The phrase “be premised on + noun” is a sophisticated grammatical structure that can significantly enhance your IELTS performance when used correctly. This expression is particularly valuable in the Writing and Speaking sections, where demonstrating advanced language skills is crucial. Let’s delve into its meaning, usage, and application in IELTS contexts.
Understanding “Be Premised on + Noun”
The phrase “be premised on + noun” means that something is based on or founded upon a particular idea, assumption, or fact. It’s a formal way to express the foundation or basis of an argument, theory, or concept. In IELTS, using this structure can showcase your ability to articulate complex relationships between ideas.
Examples:
- The study’s conclusions are premised on the assumption that climate change is accelerating.
- Her argument is premised on the belief that education is a fundamental human right.
- The company’s growth strategy is premised on expanding into emerging markets.
IELTS writing task with "be premised on"
Formula and Grammar Rules
The basic formula for this structure is:
[Subject] + [form of “to be”] + premised + on + [noun/noun phrase]
Key grammar points:
- The verb “to be” should agree with the subject in number and tense.
- “Premised” is always used as a past participle in this structure.
- The noun or noun phrase following “on” represents the basis or foundation.
Application in IELTS Writing
Task 2 Essay Writing
Incorporating “be premised on” in your IELTS Writing Task 2 essay can elevate your language use and help you achieve a higher band score. Here’s an example paragraph:
“Many argue that strict environmental regulations hinder economic growth. However, this view is premised on a short-term economic outlook. In reality, sustainable development policies are premised on the understanding that long-term economic prosperity is inextricably linked to environmental health. For instance, investments in renewable energy are premised on both environmental concerns and the recognition of future market demands.”
Analysis:
- The structure is used three times to demonstrate varied sentence beginnings and complex idea connections.
- It helps to present and contrast different viewpoints effectively.
- The usage aligns with Band 7-9 criteria for grammatical range and accuracy.
Task 1 Report Writing
While less common in Task 1, “be premised on” can still be used effectively in certain report types, particularly when explaining trends or data relationships:
“The projected increase in urban population is premised on current migration patterns and birth rates in metropolitan areas. Additionally, the forecast for increased energy consumption is premised on the assumption that per capita usage will continue to rise in developing nations.”
Enhancing IELTS Speaking Responses
In the Speaking test, using “be premised on” can demonstrate your ability to express complex ideas fluently. Here are examples for different parts of the test:
Part 1 (Introduction and Interview):
“My career choice is premised on my passion for helping others and my interest in medical science.”
Part 2 (Cue Card):
“The success of this historical figure was premised on their innovative approach to leadership and their ability to inspire others.”
Part 3 (Two-way Discussion):
“The effectiveness of environmental policies is often premised on public support and understanding. Without these, even the best-intentioned regulations may fail to achieve their goals.”
Achieving Higher Band Scores
To aim for Band 7 and above, consider these strategies:
- Use “be premised on” to introduce complex cause-and-effect relationships.
- Combine it with other advanced structures for more sophisticated expression.
- Ensure the noun or noun phrase following “on” is substantial and relevant to your argument.
Compare:
Band 6: “This idea is based on old information.”
Band 8: “This perspective is premised on outdated economic models that fail to account for recent technological advancements.”
IELTS band descriptors comparison
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Incorrect verb agreement:
Incorrect: “The theories is premised on recent discoveries.”
Correct: “The theories are premised on recent discoveries.”Using the wrong preposition:
Incorrect: “Their strategy is premised upon market research.”
Correct: “Their strategy is premised on market research.”Overuse or forced usage:
Avoid using this structure multiple times in close proximity or in contexts where simpler expressions would be more natural.Incomplete or vague noun phrases:
Weak: “The policy is premised on ideas.”
Strong: “The policy is premised on comprehensive environmental impact assessments.”
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “be premised on + noun” can significantly enhance your IELTS performance, particularly in Writing and Speaking. By incorporating this structure into your language repertoire, you demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of English and the ability to articulate complex relationships between ideas. Practice using this phrase in various contexts, and remember to balance it with other advanced structures for a well-rounded, high-scoring performance in your IELTS exam.