The IELTS exam, particularly the listening and reading sections, frequently features healthcare-related topics. One such term you’re likely to encounter is “biopsy.” Understanding its meaning, usage, and related vocabulary is crucial for achieving a high score. This comprehensive guide will equip you with all the knowledge you need to confidently tackle “biopsy” and similar terms in your IELTS exam.
Understanding “Biopsy”
Biopsy (noun) /ˈbaɪ.ɑːp.si/ – The removal and examination of a small sample of tissue from the body for diagnosis, usually under a microscope.
Synonyms: Tissue sampling, surgical removal (of tissue for examination)
Example: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine the nature of the lump.
Biopsy Procedure
“Biopsy” in the IELTS Exam
The word “biopsy” is considered high-level vocabulary and is frequently used in IELTS listening and reading passages related to health, medicine, and scientific research. You may encounter it in various contexts, such as:
- Listening: A doctor discussing a patient’s diagnosis, a lecture about cancer treatment, or a news report on medical breakthroughs.
- Reading: An article about a new cancer screening method, a research paper investigating a specific disease, or a patient information leaflet explaining a medical procedure.
Using “Biopsy” in Your IELTS Responses
Speaking
While less common in the speaking section, you can still utilize “biopsy” to demonstrate your vocabulary range, especially if the topic allows.
Example:
- Examiner: Do you think medical advancements have improved people’s lives?
- You: Absolutely. For instance, biopsies allow for early disease detection, leading to more effective treatment and better outcomes.
Writing
In Task 1 (describing data), you might need to describe trends related to biopsies.
Example:
- “The graph illustrates a steady increase in the number of biopsies performed over the past decade, suggesting a growing emphasis on early diagnosis.”
In Task 2 (essay writing), you might discuss healthcare advancements or the importance of early disease detection.
Example:
- “Early detection through methods like biopsies plays a crucial role in combating diseases like cancer, potentially saving countless lives.”
Collocations and Related Terms
Using “biopsy” correctly with other words showcases your vocabulary range. Here are some common collocations:
- Perform a biopsy: The surgeon will perform a biopsy to analyze the suspicious cells.
- Biopsy results: The biopsy results confirmed the presence of cancerous cells.
- Needle biopsy: A needle biopsy is less invasive than a surgical biopsy.
- Biopsy report: The doctor carefully reviewed the biopsy report before recommending a treatment plan.
Idioms and Phrases
While no specific idiom directly uses “biopsy,” the phrase “under the microscope” shares a metaphorical connection, referring to close examination.
Example:
- “After the initial diagnosis, the patient’s condition was put under the microscope, with doctors closely monitoring any changes.”
Conclusion
Mastering the vocabulary related to “biopsy” will undoubtedly enhance your performance in the IELTS exam, especially in healthcare-related contexts. Remember to practice using the word in various contexts, explore related terms, and familiarize yourself with collocations. For more vocabulary building tips and strategies, check out this helpful resource: [link to https://www.ielts.net/how-do-you-describe-biopsy/ with text “How do you describe ‘biopsy’?”] With diligent preparation and a strong vocabulary, you’ll be well-equipped to achieve your desired IELTS score.