“By way of illustration” is a phrase that allows you to introduce specific examples that support your claims in IELTS Writing tasks. While it might seem like a simple phrase, using it effectively can demonstrate a strong command of language and contribute to a higher band score.
Let’s consider these examples:
- Many people find comfort in their pets. By way of illustration, a recent study showed that pet owners reported lower stress levels than those without pets. (This sentence uses “by way of illustration” to introduce a specific example supporting the claim about pets providing comfort.)
- Pollution has detrimental effects on wildlife. By way of illustration, acid rain, a consequence of air pollution, has been linked to the decline of fish populations in certain lakes. (Here, “by way of illustration” connects the general statement about pollution to a specific example of its impact on wildlife.)
- Cultural exchange can foster greater understanding between nations. By way of illustration, student exchange programs provide opportunities for individuals to learn about different cultures firsthand. (This example uses “by way of illustration” to show how cultural exchange can lead to greater understanding, using student exchange programs as a specific case.)
Understanding “By Way of Illustration” in IELTS Writing
“By way of illustration” signals to the examiner that you are about to provide a specific example to illustrate your point. This phrase is particularly useful in Task 2 essays where you need to present arguments and support them with relevant evidence.
Frequency in IELTS
While “by way of illustration” is not overly common in everyday speech, it is a useful phrase for formal writing, which is the style required for IELTS essays. You won’t need to use it in every sentence or even every paragraph, but using it strategically once or twice in your essay can demonstrate your range of vocabulary and your ability to structure an argument effectively.
Using “By Way of Illustration”: Grammar and Application
Formula:
[General statement]. By way of illustration, [Specific example that supports the general statement].
Analysis:
- General statement: This part presents a claim or argument.
- By way of illustration,: This phrase serves as a transition, indicating that you will now provide an example.
- Specific example: This part provides evidence or a specific case that supports the general statement.
Application in IELTS Writing:
You can use this phrase in both Task 1 (when describing trends or making comparisons) and Task 2 (when presenting arguments).
Example (Task 2):
“Some argue that technology has made our lives easier. By way of illustration, smartphones allow us to access information, connect with others, and manage our daily tasks with unprecedented ease.”
Example (Task 1 – Describing a process):
“The first stage of the process involves heating the raw material. By way of illustration, in the production of steel, iron ore is heated to extremely high temperatures in a blast furnace.”
ielts-writing-illustration|IELTS Writing Illustration|A hand writing on a piece of paper with the phrase “By way of illustration…” with the IELTS logo in the background.
Alternatives to “By Way of Illustration”
- For example: A more common alternative, suitable for both formal and informal writing.
- For instance: Similar to “for example,” offering a specific case.
- A case in point is: This phrase introduces a very relevant and clear example.
- To illustrate this point: A slightly more formal way to introduce an example.
Mastering “By Way of Illustration” for a Higher Band Score
- Relevance: Ensure that your example directly supports the general statement you are making.
- Clarity: Express your example in a clear and concise manner.
- Variety: While using “by way of illustration” strategically is good, avoid overusing it. Employ a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures to keep your writing interesting.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Irrelevant examples: Choosing examples that do not directly support your point will weaken your argument.
- Overuse: Using “by way of illustration” too frequently can make your writing sound repetitive.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of phrases like “by way of illustration” can significantly enhance the quality of your IELTS writing. By understanding its function, applying it correctly, and being mindful of common errors, you can effectively use this phrase to present clear, well-supported arguments, ultimately contributing to a higher band score. Remember to practice incorporating this phrase into your essay writing to improve your fluency and confidence.