Many IELTS candidates wonder if using idioms can help them achieve a higher band score in the writing section. While idioms can add color and naturalness to spoken English, their use in IELTS writing, particularly in the Academic module, requires careful consideration.
Understanding Idioms and Their Role in Language
Idioms are phrases with a figurative meaning that differs from the literal meaning of the individual words. They are deeply ingrained in a language’s culture and are used frequently in everyday conversations. Examples include “kick the bucket” (meaning to die) or “piece of cake” (meaning something easy).
Using Idioms in IELTS Writing: Proceed with Caution
Here’s the crux of the matter: while idioms are acceptable in the IELTS Speaking test, where natural and fluent communication is assessed, they are generally not recommended for the Writing test, especially in the Academic module. Here’s why:
1. Formality and Tone
- Academic Writing: IELTS Academic Writing tasks demand a formal and academic tone. Idioms, being informal by nature, can clash with this tone and are generally considered inappropriate.
- General Training (GT): While the GT module is slightly less formal, it’s still advisable to err on the side of caution. Use idioms sparingly, if at all, and only in tasks like the informal letter where a more conversational tone might be acceptable.
2. Clarity and Precision
- Misinterpretation: Idioms are often culture-specific, and their meanings can be easily misunderstood by non-native speakers. Using an idiom that the examiner is unfamiliar with can lead to confusion and detract from the clarity of your writing.
- Conciseness: Academic writing values conciseness. Idioms often express an idea that could be conveyed more directly and efficiently using standard vocabulary.
3. Examiner Expectations
IELTS examiners look for your ability to use a wide range of vocabulary accurately and appropriately. While knowing idioms demonstrates vocabulary knowledge, using them incorrectly or in the wrong context can actually lower your score.
Formal Tone in IELTS Writing
When Can You Use Idioms (Perhaps)?
If you’re determined to use an idiom, make sure it meets these criteria:
- Common Usage: The idiom should be widely used and easily understood.
- Natural Fit: It should flow naturally with the context and tone of your writing. Don’t force it!
- Appropriate Register: The idiom should match the formality level of the task.
Focus on Effective Language Use
Instead of relying on idioms, concentrate on showcasing your vocabulary range through:
- Precise Vocabulary: Choose words that convey your ideas accurately and specifically.
- Figurative Language (Sparingly): Similes and metaphors can be used effectively, but again, use them judiciously.
- Collocations: Demonstrate your knowledge of word combinations that frequently go together.
Conclusion
While idioms are part of fluent English, it’s best to avoid them in your IELTS writing. Your goal is to present clear, concise, and formal writing. Focus on using a variety of vocabulary accurately and effectively to impress the examiner and achieve your desired band score.