As an IELTS instructor with over 20 years of experience, I often get asked by my students about the use of symbols in the IELTS exam. It’s a valid question, as using shortcuts and symbols can seem tempting, especially under time pressure. However, it’s important to understand the specific rules and expectations of the IELTS exam to avoid jeopardizing your score.
Understanding the IELTS Writing Test Format
The IELTS Writing test assesses your ability to present your ideas clearly and coherently in written English. There are two tasks, both requiring different writing styles:
Task 1 (Academic): You’ll be presented with a visual representation of data (graph, chart, diagram) and asked to summarise the information in your own words.
Task 2 (Academic and General Training): You’ll be presented with an essay question and asked to provide your opinion, arguments, and supporting evidence.
Both tasks demand formal writing that adheres to standard English conventions.
Can You Use Symbols in Your IELTS Writing Test?
The short answer is: It’s best to avoid using symbols in your IELTS Writing test.
Here’s why:
- Formality: The IELTS Writing test demands a formal writing style. Symbols like “&”, “+”, or abbreviations like “govt” are considered informal and can make your writing appear rushed and unprofessional.
- Clarity: Using symbols might confuse the examiner, especially if the symbol is open to interpretation.
- Assessment Criteria: The IELTS Writing test assesses your vocabulary range and grammatical accuracy. Using symbols instead of writing complete words can negatively impact your score in these areas.
ielts writing formal language
What to Use Instead of Symbols
Instead of relying on symbols, focus on developing your vocabulary and using appropriate formal language.
Here are some examples:
Instead of: &
Use: and
Instead of: +
Use: in addition to, furthermore, moreover
Instead of: %
Use: percent, percentage
Instead of: Govt
Use: Government
Tips for Success
- Practice formal writing: Familiarize yourself with formal writing conventions.
- Expand your vocabulary: A wide range of vocabulary will help you express your ideas clearly and effectively.
- Proofread carefully: Before submitting your writing, ensure you haven’t inadvertently used any symbols or informal language.
Conclusion
While using symbols might seem like a time-saving strategy, it can ultimately harm your IELTS Writing score. Remember, clarity, formality, and accuracy are key to achieving success in the IELTS Writing test. By focusing on these aspects and adhering to the guidelines provided, you can confidently demonstrate your written English proficiency and achieve your desired band score.
