Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Carbon Tax Essay Samples for Bands 6-9

Carbon Tax As A Tool To Reduce Emissions is a topic that has gained significant attention in recent years, especially in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. This subject combines environmental concerns with economic policies, making it a complex and thought-provoking issue for test-takers. Based on our analysis of past IELTS exams and current global trends, we expect this topic to appear frequently in future tests.

Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS exams:

Some people believe that imposing taxes on carbon emissions is the best way to solve global environmental problems. Others argue that there are more effective methods to tackle this issue. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Analyzing the Question

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss the viewpoint that carbon taxes are the most effective solution for global environmental problems.
2. Explore alternative methods to address environmental issues.
3. Present your own opinion on the matter.

Remember to maintain a balanced approach while addressing both perspectives before concluding with your personal stance.

Carbon Tax Concept

Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response

Carbon taxation has emerged as a contentious topic in the realm of environmental policy, with proponents arguing that it is the most effective way to combat global environmental challenges. While this approach certainly has its merits, there are alternative methods that deserve consideration. In my opinion, a multifaceted approach incorporating carbon taxes alongside other strategies is likely to yield the best results.

Those in favor of carbon taxes argue that they provide a direct economic incentive for businesses and individuals to reduce their carbon footprint. By making carbon-intensive activities more expensive, these taxes encourage the adoption of cleaner technologies and more sustainable practices. For instance, a company facing high carbon taxes might invest in renewable energy sources or more efficient production methods to reduce its emissions and, consequently, its tax burden. This market-driven approach can lead to significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions without requiring extensive government intervention in the private sector.

However, critics of carbon taxes point out that there are other, potentially more effective methods to address environmental issues. One such approach is investment in research and development of green technologies. By allocating funds to scientific research, governments can foster innovations that make clean energy more affordable and accessible. Additionally, implementing strict regulations on industrial emissions and deforestation can directly target major sources of pollution. Public education campaigns can also play a crucial role in changing individual behaviors and promoting more sustainable lifestyles.

In my view, the most effective strategy to tackle global environmental problems involves a combination of these approaches. While carbon taxes can provide immediate economic incentives for reducing emissions, they should be complemented by investments in green technology and public awareness campaigns. This multifaceted approach addresses the issue from multiple angles, ensuring that both businesses and individuals are motivated to change their behaviors while also providing them with the tools and knowledge to do so effectively.

In conclusion, while carbon taxes are a powerful tool in the fight against climate change, they should not be seen as a panacea. A comprehensive environmental policy that combines economic incentives, technological innovation, and public education is likely to be more effective in addressing the complex challenges we face. By leveraging the strengths of various approaches, we can create a more sustainable future for our planet.

(Word count: 350)

Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates several key features that contribute to its high band score:

1. Clear structure: The essay follows a logical structure with a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both viewpoints, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points and presents the writer’s opinion.

2. Balanced argument: Both perspectives are thoroughly explored, with specific examples provided for each viewpoint.

3. Sophisticated vocabulary: The essay uses a range of advanced vocabulary and phrases such as “contentious topic,” “multifaceted approach,” and “economic incentives.”

4. Complex sentence structures: The writer employs a variety of sentence structures, including complex sentences with multiple clauses.

5. Cohesion and coherence: Ideas flow smoothly from one paragraph to the next, with appropriate use of linking words and phrases.

6. Task achievement: The essay fully addresses all parts of the question, providing a comprehensive discussion of both views and a clear personal opinion.

Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response

Carbon taxes are seen by some people as the best solution to global environmental problems, while others think there are better ways to deal with these issues. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.

Those who support carbon taxes believe they can help reduce pollution by making companies pay for their carbon emissions. This can encourage businesses to use cleaner energy sources and be more environmentally friendly. For example, if a factory has to pay high taxes for using coal, they might switch to solar power to save money. This could lead to less pollution and help fight climate change.

On the other hand, some people argue that there are more effective ways to solve environmental problems. They think that investing in new technologies, like electric cars or better recycling methods, could have a bigger impact. Another idea is to educate people about the environment so they can make better choices in their daily lives. These methods might work better than taxes because they focus on long-term solutions and changing people’s behavior.

In my opinion, I think a combination of different methods would be the most effective way to tackle environmental issues. While carbon taxes can be useful in some situations, they shouldn’t be the only solution. We need to use a variety of approaches, including new technologies, education, and regulations, to address the complex problem of climate change.

To conclude, although carbon taxes can help reduce emissions, they are not the only answer to our environmental problems. A more comprehensive approach that includes different strategies is likely to be more successful in protecting our planet for future generations.

(Word count: 269)

Essay Analysis

This essay demonstrates several features that place it in the Band 6-7 range:

1. Adequate structure: The essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs addressing both viewpoints, and a conclusion. However, the development of ideas could be more thorough.

2. Task achievement: The essay addresses all parts of the question, but the discussion of each viewpoint could be more detailed.

3. Vocabulary: The essay uses some topic-specific vocabulary, but the range is more limited compared to the Band 8-9 essay.

4. Grammar: The essay generally uses correct grammar, with some variety in sentence structures. However, there is less complexity compared to higher band essays.

5. Coherence and cohesion: The essay uses some linking words and phrases to connect ideas, but the flow could be smoother.

6. Examples: The essay provides some examples to support its points, but they could be more specific and developed.

Key Vocabulary to Remember

1. Carbon tax (noun) /ˈkɑːbən tæks/ – A fee imposed on the burning of carbon-based fuels
2. Emissions (noun) /ɪˈmɪʃənz/ – The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation
3. Incentive (noun) /ɪnˈsentɪv/ – A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something
4. Multifaceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – Having many different aspects or features
5. Panacea (noun) /ˌpænəˈsiːə/ – A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases
6. Comprehensive (adjective) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something
7. Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
8. Greenhouse gas (noun) /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɡæs/ – A gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation
9. Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/ – Energy from a source that is not depleted when used
10. Carbon footprint (noun) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community

Conclusion

The topic of carbon tax as a tool to reduce emissions is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:

• The role of government in addressing climate change
• Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
• The effectiveness of international agreements on climate change
• Individual responsibility versus corporate responsibility in reducing carbon emissions

Remember to structure your essays clearly, use a range of vocabulary and complex sentence structures, and provide specific examples to support your arguments. Practice writing your own essay on this topic and consider sharing it in the comments section below for feedback and discussion with other learners.