The topic of human trafficking has appeared multiple times in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams, particularly in Asian test centers. Based on historical data from 2018-2023, questions about this social issue have appeared at least once annually, making it a high-probability topic for future tests.
Human trafficking as a major global issue discussed in IELTS Writing Task 2
Analysis of Recent IELTS Questions on Human Trafficking
One of the most common question types encountered is:
Human trafficking has become a global concern in recent years. What are the main causes of this problem and what measures should governments take to combat it? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.
Understanding the Question
- Task: Discuss causes and solutions
- Focus: Government measures
- Key areas: Social issues, crime prevention, international cooperation
- Format: Two-part question requiring balanced discussion
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
Human trafficking has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges facing modern society, with millions of vulnerable individuals falling victim to this heinous crime annually. This essay will examine the primary factors contributing to this issue and propose effective governmental interventions to address it.
The proliferation of human trafficking can be attributed to several interconnected causes. The most significant factor is widespread poverty and economic inequality, which leaves disadvantaged populations susceptible to exploitation by criminal networks. Additionally, inadequate legal frameworks and corruption in many countries create an environment where traffickers can operate with relative impunity. The rise of digital technologies has also inadvertently facilitated trafficking operations, allowing criminals to recruit victims and conduct illegal activities more discreetly.
To combat this serious issue, governments must implement comprehensive and coordinated measures. Firstly, international cooperation should be strengthened through enhanced information sharing and joint law enforcement operations. Secondly, strict legislative reforms are essential, including heavier penalties for traffickers and better protection for victims. Furthermore, governments should invest in poverty reduction programs and education initiatives in vulnerable communities, addressing the root causes that make individuals susceptible to trafficking.
In conclusion, while human trafficking presents a complex challenge, coordinated governmental action focusing on both prevention and enforcement can effectively combat this crime. Only through sustained, multi-faceted efforts can societies hope to eliminate this modern form of slavery.
Government measures and international cooperation against human trafficking
Sample Essay 2 (Band 7.0)
Human trafficking is becoming a bigger problem in many countries today. There are several reasons for this issue, and governments need to take strong action to stop it.
One of the main causes of human trafficking is poverty. When people are poor, they might take risks or trust false promises of good jobs in other countries. Another cause is weak law enforcement in some places, which makes it easier for criminals to traffic people without getting caught. Also, many people don’t know about the dangers of trafficking, which makes them more likely to become victims.
Governments can take several steps to fight this problem. They should work together with other countries to catch traffickers and protect victims. Police forces need better training and resources to find and arrest criminals involved in trafficking. Also, governments should create more programs to help poor people find good jobs, so they won’t be easily tricked by traffickers. Public awareness campaigns are also important to warn people about trafficking risks.
To conclude, human trafficking is caused by poverty, weak laws, and lack of awareness. Governments must work together and take strong action to protect people from this terrible crime.
Essay Analysis and Band Score Explanation
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear and logical organization
- Relevant examples and thorough explanations
- Advanced cohesive devices
- Academic tone throughout
Band 7.0 Essay Features:
- Good vocabulary with some repetition
- Clear but simpler organization
- Basic examples
- Some cohesive devices
- Less sophisticated expression
Key Vocabulary for IELTS Writing
- Trafficking (n) /ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/ – illegal trade
- Proliferation (n) /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃən/ – rapid increase
- Susceptible (adj) /səˈseptəbl/ – vulnerable
- Impunity (n) /ɪmˈpjuːnəti/ – exemption from punishment
- Heinous (adj) /ˈheɪnəs/ – utterly odious or wicked
- Interdiction (n) /ˌɪntərˈdɪkʃən/ – the action of prohibiting
- Deterrent (n) /dɪˈterənt/ – something that discourages
- Exploitation (n) /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ – unfair treatment
Consider practicing with these similar topics:
- International cooperation in fighting organized crime
- Border security measures against illegal trafficking
- Role of technology in preventing human trafficking
- Economic inequality and its impact on social issues
Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
