The topic of women’s evolving roles in society is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in approximately 15% of recent exam questions. Based on analysis of past papers and current trends, this topic frequently emerges in various forms, from workplace equality to traditional family values. Understanding the influence of culture on gender roles is crucial for IELTS candidates.
Professional women leading business meeting in corporate office
Recent Exam Question Analysis
In many countries, the role of women in society has changed dramatically over the past few decades. To what extent do you think this is positive or negative for society? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Question Breakdown
- Topic: Social change regarding women’s roles
- Task: Evaluate positive/negative impacts
- Focus: Societal effects
- Scope: Past few decades
- Requirements: Personal examples and reasoning
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The transformation of women’s societal roles has been one of the most significant social changes in recent history. While this evolution has brought numerous benefits to society, it has also presented certain challenges that need careful consideration.
The positive impacts of women’s changing roles are substantial and far-reaching. Firstly, increased female participation in the workforce has significantly boosted economic growth and innovation across various sectors. For instance, in countries like South Korea and Japan, where women’s workforce participation has risen dramatically, GDP growth has shown marked improvement. Moreover, the role of digital literacy in closing the gender gap has enabled women to contribute more effectively to technological advancement and entrepreneurship.
However, these changes have also brought certain challenges. The primary concern is the pressure on traditional family structures, as women balance career ambitions with family responsibilities. This has led to declining birth rates in many developed nations and increased stress on childcare systems. Additionally, The impact of globalization on traditional family structures has created new social dynamics that societies are still adapting to.
Despite these challenges, I firmly believe that the positive aspects significantly outweigh the drawbacks. The empowerment of women has led to more balanced decision-making in both public and private spheres, contributing to more equitable and progressive societies. Furthermore, children growing up with working mothers often develop more egalitarian views and better adaptability skills.
Female students studying technology in modern classroom
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
In recent years, women’s roles in society have changed a lot. This change has both good and bad effects on society.
The main good thing is that women can now work and earn money. This helps families have more income and gives women independence. For example, in my country, many women now work in offices and run businesses. Also, women can get better education now, which is good for society.
However, there are some problems too. Some people think that when women work, they cannot take care of their children properly. Also, some traditional values might be lost when women focus more on their careers than family life.
In my opinion, these changes are mostly good for society. When women have more opportunities, they can help make society better. But we should try to find ways to help women balance work and family life better.
Essay Analysis
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear paragraph organization
- Balanced argument with detailed examples
- Cohesive devices used effectively
- Academic tone maintained throughout
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simple but clear language
- Basic paragraph structure
- Limited range of examples
- Some repetition
- More personal tone
Key Vocabulary
- empowerment (n) /ɪmˈpaʊəmənt/ – the process of becoming stronger and more confident
- egalitarian (adj) /ɪˌɡæləˈteriən/ – believing in equal rights for all
- far-reaching (adj) /ˌfɑːˈriːtʃɪŋ/ – having wide influence or effect
- paradigm shift (n) /ˈpærəˌdaɪm ʃɪft/ – fundamental change in approach
- societal (adj) /səˈsaɪətl/ – relating to society
Consider practicing with this related topic: how to promote gender equality in developing nations. Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and discussion.
