The topic of computers becoming more intelligent than humans is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This subject has appeared in various forms over the past few years and is likely to continue being a popular choice for examiners due to its relevance in today’s rapidly advancing technological landscape. Based on past exam trends and the increasing importance of AI in our daily lives, we can expect this topic to feature prominently in future IELTS tests.
One of the most common variations of this topic is the following question:
Some people believe that computers will become more intelligent than humans in the future. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Analyzing the Question
This question requires candidates to consider the potential consequences of artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence. The key aspects to address are:
- The possibility of computers becoming more intelligent than humans
- The potential positive and negative impacts of this development
- Your personal stance on whether this trend is overall positive or negative
It’s important to note that this is an opinion-based question, so there is no strictly right or wrong answer. However, a well-structured essay with clear arguments and relevant examples is crucial for achieving a high band score.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has led many to speculate that computers may soon surpass human intelligence. While this development presents both opportunities and challenges, I believe that the potential benefits outweigh the drawbacks, making it a largely positive trend for humanity.
One of the primary advantages of superintelligent computers is their capacity to solve complex problems that have long eluded human capabilities. For instance, these advanced AI systems could potentially find cures for diseases like cancer or develop sustainable energy solutions to combat climate change. The sheer processing power and ability to analyze vast amounts of data could lead to breakthroughs that would significantly improve human life and our planet’s health.
Moreover, the emergence of superintelligent AI could revolutionize various industries, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. In fields such as manufacturing, logistics, and even healthcare, AI-driven systems could optimize processes, reduce errors, and make decisions based on data analysis far beyond human capacity. This could result in economic growth, job creation in new sectors, and improved quality of life for many.
However, it is crucial to acknowledge the potential risks associated with this development. One major concern is the possibility of job displacement, as many roles currently performed by humans could be automated. This could lead to significant societal challenges, requiring a fundamental rethinking of education, employment, and social support systems. Additionally, there are valid concerns about the ethical implications of relying on AI for critical decisions, as well as the potential for AI systems to be misused or manipulated.
Despite these challenges, I believe that the potential benefits of superintelligent computers far outweigh the risks. The key lies in responsible development and implementation of AI technologies, with a focus on human-AI collaboration rather than replacement. By establishing robust ethical frameworks, investing in education and reskilling programs, and fostering a culture of innovation, we can harness the power of advanced AI while mitigating its potential negative impacts.
In conclusion, while the prospect of computers becoming more intelligent than humans presents some valid concerns, I am optimistic about its overall positive impact on society. The potential for groundbreaking scientific discoveries, increased efficiency across industries, and solutions to global challenges makes this a development worth embracing, provided we approach it with careful consideration and proactive planning.
AI surpassing human intelligence as a positive development
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion about computers becoming smarter than humans. This is a complex issue with both good and bad aspects, but overall, I think it is more of a negative development.
One of the main problems with computers becoming more intelligent than humans is that it could lead to many people losing their jobs. If machines can do everything better than us, many workers might become unemployed. This could cause serious economic and social problems in society. Also, we might become too dependent on computers and lose important skills and knowledge.
Another concern is that super-intelligent computers might be dangerous if they are not controlled properly. There are worries that they could make decisions that harm humans or even try to take control. This is a scary thought and shows why we need to be careful about developing AI that is too powerful.
However, there are some potential benefits to consider. Highly intelligent computers could help solve big problems like finding cures for diseases or fixing environmental issues. They might also make our lives easier by doing complex tasks quickly and accurately. In fields like science and technology, AI could lead to amazing discoveries and inventions.
Despite these advantages, I believe the risks of computers becoming smarter than humans are too high. We should focus on developing AI that helps and supports humans rather than trying to replace us. It’s important to keep control over the technology we create and use it in ways that benefit society without causing harm.
In conclusion, while there are some positive aspects to computers becoming more intelligent than humans, I think the potential negative consequences make this a worrying trend. We need to be very careful about how we develop and use AI technology in the future.
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
Nowadays, computers are getting very smart and some people think they will be smarter than humans soon. This is a big change that can be good and bad for us.
One good thing about smart computers is they can help us do hard work faster. For example, they can help doctors find diseases quicker or help scientists solve big problems. This is good because it can make our lives better and easier. Also, smart computers can do dangerous jobs instead of humans, which is safer for workers.
But there are also bad things about computers being smarter than us. Many people might lose their jobs because computers can do the work instead. This is a big problem because people need jobs to earn money. Another problem is that we might depend too much on computers and forget how to do things ourselves.
Some people are also worried that very smart computers might be dangerous. They think the computers might make bad decisions or even try to control humans. This is scary and we need to be careful about making computers too smart.
I think it’s more bad than good for computers to be smarter than humans. We should make computers that help us but not replace us. It’s important to keep control of the technology we make and use it in good ways.
In conclusion, while smart computers can help us in many ways, I believe it’s not good for them to become smarter than humans. We need to be careful about how we use this technology in the future.
Human-computer interaction and future technology
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
This essay demonstrates excellent writing skills and a sophisticated approach to the topic. It offers:
- A clear and well-developed argument
- A balanced view considering both positives and negatives
- Relevant examples and specific details
- Coherent structure with clear paragraphing
- Wide range of vocabulary and complex sentence structures
- Accurate grammar with minimal errors
Band 6-7 Essay:
This essay shows a good understanding of the topic and presents a clear opinion. It features:
- A relevant response to the question
- Some good points and examples, though less developed than the Band 8-9 essay
- Adequate paragraph organization
- Sufficient vocabulary to discuss the topic
- Some complex sentences, though with occasional errors
- Generally accurate grammar, with some mistakes that don’t impede understanding
Band 5-6 Essay:
This essay addresses the topic but with less sophistication and depth. It includes:
- A basic response to the question
- Simple ideas with limited development
- Basic paragraph structure
- Limited range of vocabulary, sometimes repetitive
- Mostly simple sentences with some attempts at complex structures
- Frequent grammatical errors, though the meaning is generally clear
Key Vocabulary
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Artificial intelligence (AI) (noun) /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/: The simulation of human intelligence in machines.
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Superintelligent (adjective) /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/: Having intelligence far beyond that of the average human.
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Automation (noun) /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/: The use of largely automatic equipment in a system of manufacturing or other production processes.
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Ethical implications (noun phrase) /ˈeθɪkəl ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃənz/: The moral consequences or issues arising from a situation or action.
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Job displacement (noun phrase) /dʒɒb dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/: The loss of jobs due to technological or economic changes.
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Breakthrough (noun) /ˈbreɪkθruː/: A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.
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Reskilling (noun) /riːˈskɪlɪŋ/: The process of learning new skills or of teaching workers new skills.
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Human-AI collaboration (noun phrase) /ˈhjuːmən eɪ aɪ kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/: The partnership between humans and artificial intelligence systems in various tasks or industries.
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Neural networks (noun phrase) /ˈnjʊərəl ˈnetwɜːks/: Computing systems inspired by the biological neural networks that constitute animal brains.
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Machine learning (noun phrase) /məˈʃiːn ˈlɜːnɪŋ/: The study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through experience and by the use of data.
In conclusion, the topic of computers becoming more intelligent than humans is a complex and multifaceted issue that is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. As AI continues to advance, we can expect to see variations of this question in future exams. Some potential related topics might include:
- The ethical considerations of AI decision-making in critical fields like healthcare or law
- The impact of AI on education and learning
- The role of AI in addressing global challenges like climate change or poverty
To prepare for such topics, it’s advisable to stay informed about current developments in AI and consider the various societal implications of these advancements. Practice writing essays on related themes, focusing on developing clear arguments, providing relevant examples, and maintaining a balanced perspective.
We encourage readers to try writing their own essays on this topic and share them in the comments section below. This practice can help improve your writing skills and prepare you for similar questions in the actual IELTS exam. Remember to structure your essay well, use a range of vocabulary, and clearly express your opinion while considering multiple viewpoints.
