“Consequently” is a powerful transition word that indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. Mastering its use can significantly enhance the coherence and sophistication of your IELTS writing, ultimately boosting your band score.
Let’s look at some examples of how “consequently” can be used across different sections of the IELTS exam:
Example 1: Writing Task 2 (Opinion Essay)
Many people choose to migrate to developed countries for better job prospects. Consequently, there has been a significant increase in the population of major cities in these countries.
Analysis: In this example, “consequently” effectively connects the cause (migration for better job prospects) with the effect (population increase in major cities).
Example 2: Writing Task 1 (Describing a Process)
The first stage of the manufacturing process involves heating the raw material to a high temperature. Consequently, impurities are removed, and the material becomes more malleable.
Analysis: Here, “consequently” highlights the direct outcome of heating the material, emphasizing the sequential nature of the process.
Understanding “Consequently” and its Significance in IELTS
“Consequently” is a formal transition word that signifies a cause-and-effect relationship. It belongs to a group of words known as conjunctive adverbs or transitional phrases. Using such words effectively demonstrates a strong command of English grammar and vocabulary, which is crucial for achieving a high band score in the IELTS writing exam.
Using “Consequently” Effectively: Formula and Application
Formula:
Independent Clause 1 + ; consequently, + Independent Clause 2
Breakdown:
- Independent Clause 1: A complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence. This clause presents the cause.
- Semicolon (;): Used to separate two closely related independent clauses.
- Consequently: The transition word indicating the effect.
- Independent Clause 2: A complete thought that presents the effect.
Applications in IELTS Writing:
- Writing Task 1 (Describing Trends): “The price of oil has surged in recent months; consequently, the cost of transportation has also increased.”
- Writing Task 2 (Discussing Causes and Effects): “The widespread use of social media has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions; consequently, many people are experiencing feelings of loneliness and isolation.”
Illustrative Examples for IELTS Writing
Writing Task 1:
The graph illustrates a sharp decline in the number of smokers in the country after the implementation of stricter anti-smoking laws. Consequently, the number of smoking-related illnesses has also decreased significantly.
Writing Task 2:
Some argue that globalization leads to cultural homogenization. Consequently, unique traditions and languages may be at risk of disappearing.
Achieving Higher Band Scores with “Consequently”
Using “consequently” correctly showcases your ability to:
- Structure Complex Sentences: Demonstrates your grasp of grammar and punctuation.
- Express Cause and Effect Clearly: Enhances the logical flow and coherence of your writing.
- Use Formal Language: Adds sophistication and professionalism to your writing style.
Consider using synonyms like “therefore,” “as a result,” “hence,” or “thus” to add variety and demonstrate a wider range of vocabulary. You can find more information on using similar linking words effectively in this article: [link to https://www.ielts.net/linking-words-and-phrases-however-therefore-moreover-consequently/ using the text “linking words and phrases”]
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
Error 1: Using a comma instead of a semicolon before “consequently.”
Correction: The company experienced a significant drop in sales; consequently, they had to lay off several employees.
Error 2: Using “consequently” when the relationship between the two clauses is not one of direct cause and effect.
Correction: The weather was pleasant; however, we decided to stay indoors. (The relationship here is one of contrast, not cause and effect).
Conclusion
Mastering the use of transition words like “consequently” is crucial for achieving a high band score in the IELTS writing exam. By understanding its meaning, applying the correct grammatical structure, and using it in various contexts, you can significantly enhance the clarity, coherence, and sophistication of your writing. Remember to practice using “consequently” in your writing to solidify your understanding and improve your fluency. You can explore more on how “consequently” is used to express results in this article: [link to https://www.ielts.net/use-of-consequently-for-results/ using the text “express results”].