The topic of crime reduction strategies has been consistently featured in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually in recent years. Based on analysis of past exam patterns and Focus on crime prevention over punishment: yes or no?, this theme is likely to remain relevant in future tests.
Sample Question Analysis
Some people believe that stricter punishments for crime are the best way to reduce crime rates. Others argue that addressing social and economic problems is more effective. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question type requires candidates to:
- Examine two contrasting approaches to crime reduction
- Evaluate the effectiveness of punitive vs preventive measures
- Present a balanced discussion with personal stance
As Is reducing crime better through stricter laws or addressing social issues shows, this topic requires careful consideration of multiple perspectives.
Band 8 Sample Essay
Crime reduction remains a critical challenge for governments worldwide. While some advocate for harsher penalties as a deterrent, others emphasize tackling underlying societal issues. I believe that while both approaches have merit, addressing social and economic root causes is ultimately more effective in reducing crime rates.
Those supporting stricter punishments argue that severe consequences deter potential criminals. They contend that lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines serve as powerful deterrents, preventing individuals from engaging in criminal behavior. For instance, countries with capital punishment often cite its deterrent effect on serious crimes.
However, proponents of social intervention approaches highlight that crime often stems from poverty, unemployment, and lack of education. The importance of community policing in crime reduction demonstrates that investing in education, job training, and community support programs addresses the fundamental causes of criminal behavior. Countries like Norway, focusing on rehabilitation and social support, have achieved notably low recidivism rates.
In my view, while punitive measures may offer short-term solutions, addressing social issues provides more sustainable results. Evidence from successful rehabilitation programs and social initiatives consistently shows longer-lasting positive impacts on crime reduction. A comprehensive approach combining reasonable punishment with strong social support systems would be most effective.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Nowadays, crime is a big problem in many countries. Some people think harder punishments will stop crime, but others say we need to fix social problems. I think both ideas are important but social solutions are better.
First, strict punishments might make people afraid to commit crimes. When criminals go to jail for a long time, other people see this and don’t want to do bad things. Also, 87. The role of technology in reducing crime. helps catch more criminals.
However, social problems like poverty make people commit crimes. If people cannot find jobs or do not have enough money, they might steal or sell drugs. When governments help poor people get education and jobs, crime rates usually go down. For example, in my country, areas with better schools have less crime.
I believe fixing social problems works better than just punishment. While we need some punishment, helping people get better lives stops them from becoming criminals. Governments should spend more money on education and jobs instead of just building more prisons.
Key Vocabulary
- Deterrent (n) /dɪˈterənt/ – something that discourages action
- Recidivism (n) /rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzəm/ – tendency to relapse into criminal behavior
- Rehabilitation (n) /ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ – restoration to normal life
- Punitive (adj) /ˈpjuːnətɪv/ – intended as punishment
- Root causes (n) /ruːt kɔːzɪz/ – fundamental reasons
Conclusion
Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments for feedback. Consider these additional prompts for practice:
- The role of technology in crime prevention
- Community policing effectiveness
- Youth crime prevention strategies
Address police militarization in some countries how? offers additional perspectives for expanding your understanding of this topic.