IELTS Writing Task 2: Cultural Impacts of Mass Tourism – Sample Essays and Expert Analysis

Tourism’s cultural impact is a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing approximately 2-3 times annually in recent years. Based on how global tourism affects cultural preservation, this topic remains highly relevant for future tests. Let’s examine a recent question that exemplifies this theme.

Sample Question Analysis

Some people believe that international tourism has negative effects on traditional cultures. Others think it helps preserve local traditions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

This question requires candidates to:

• Discuss opposing viewpoints about tourism’s cultural impact
• Present balanced arguments
• Include personal perspective
• Support ideas with relevant examples

Band 8 Sample Essay

Tourism’s influence on local cultures has become a subject of heated debate. While some argue that international visitors threaten traditional ways of life, others maintain that tourism actually helps sustain cultural heritage. In my view, tourism’s impact is largely positive when properly managed.

Those who criticize tourism’s cultural effects often point to the commercialization of local traditions. In many tourist destinations, ancient ceremonies and crafts are modified to appeal to visitors, potentially losing their authentic meaning. For example, in Bali, traditional dances are shortened and simplified for tourist performances, removing their deeper spiritual significance. Moreover, young people in tourist areas may abandon their cultural practices in favor of more westernized lifestyles.

However, The impact of global travel restrictions on tourism has shown that tourism can actually preserve cultural heritage. Tourist interest generates income that supports traditional artisans and performers, enabling them to continue their crafts professionally. In Vietnam’s Hoi An Ancient Town, tourism revenue funds the restoration of historic buildings and helps maintain traditional lantern-making workshops. Furthermore, cultural exchange through tourism often instills pride in local communities about their heritage.

In my opinion, while tourism can pose challenges to cultural authenticity, its benefits outweigh the drawbacks when properly regulated. Local authorities should implement policies that protect cultural integrity while allowing communities to benefit economically from tourism. This balanced approach can create sustainable cultural preservation while supporting economic development.

Traditional craft village preservation through tourism in Vietnam

Band 6.5 Sample Essay

Nowadays, international tourism affects traditional cultures in different ways. Some people think it has bad effects, but others believe it helps keep traditions alive. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.

On the negative side, tourism can damage local cultures. When many tourists come to a place, local people sometimes change their traditions to make money. For example, in some Asian countries, traditional festivals become more like shows for tourists. Also, young people start copying foreign tourists’ behavior and forget their own culture.

But tourism can also help preserve traditions. When tourists come to see traditional things, local people can earn money from showing their culture. This means they can continue doing traditional activities. For instance, in Thailand, many traditional markets still exist because tourists like to visit them and buy local products.

I think tourism has both good and bad effects on culture, but mostly it is good. If local governments make good rules, tourism can help keep traditions alive while helping local people make money. However, they must be careful to protect real traditions.

Scoring Analysis

Band 8 Essay:

• Clear position throughout
• Sophisticated vocabulary (commercialization, spiritual significance)
• Complex structures
• Coherent paragraphing
• Relevant examples

Band 6.5 Essay:

• Basic but clear organization
• Limited vocabulary range
• Simple sentence structures
• Some repetition
• Basic examples

Key Vocabulary

1. commercialization (n) /kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ – turning something into a business
2. authentic (adj) /ɔːˈθentɪk/ – genuine, real
3. preservation (n) /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ – keeping something in its original state
4. heritage (n) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – traditional culture passed down
5. artisan (n) /ˈɑːtɪzæn/ – skilled craft worker

Consider practicing with similar topics like “Effects of tourism on local environment” or “Economic impacts of mass tourism.” Share your practice essays in the comments for feedback and improvement.