Passage 1: Understanding Cultural Relativism
Cultural relativism, a concept that emerged in the early 20th century, challenges the notion of universal moral truths. This philosophical perspective suggests that moral and ethical standards are culturally determined rather than absolute. Similar to The role of dance in teaching cultural diversity, cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of understanding different worldviews.
Cultural relativism and ethical debates in modern society
The foundation of cultural relativism rests on the observation that different societies have developed varying moral codes throughout history. What one culture considers ethical might be viewed as unethical in another. Anthropologists studying indigenous tribes have documented numerous examples of contrasting moral frameworks that challenge Western assumptions about right and wrong.
Questions 1-5: Multiple Choice
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D.
- Cultural relativism emerged in:
A) The 19th century
B) The early 20th century
C) The late 20th century
D) The 21st century
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