The IELTS Speaking test often includes questions about architecture and buildings, making it essential for test-takers to be prepared to discuss this topic. In this article, we’ll explore strategies for effectively describing a building you admire for its architecture, a common theme in IELTS Speaking Part 2. We’ll provide sample answers, vocabulary, and tips to help you excel in this part of the exam.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In Part 1, the examiner may ask general questions about buildings and architecture. Here’s a sample question with a suggested answer:

Q: Do you have a favorite building in your hometown?

A: Yes, I do. In my hometown, there’s a stunning colonial-era courthouse that I’ve always admired. Its imposing facade and intricate detailing make it stand out among the more modern buildings in the city center. I find its blend of classical and local architectural elements particularly fascinating.

describe a tourist attraction that is popular in your country

Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Here’s a sample cue card related to describing a building you admire:

Describe A Building You Admire For Its Architecture
You should say:

• What the building is
• Where it is located
• What it looks like
• And explain why you admire its architecture

Sample Answer (Band 6-7):

I’d like to talk about the Sydney Opera House, which is a building I greatly admire for its architecture. This iconic structure is located in Sydney, Australia, right on the harbor. It’s a performing arts center that’s known worldwide for its unique design.

The Sydney Opera House looks like a series of white shells or sails. It has a very distinctive shape that makes it easy to recognize. The building is made of concrete and glass, with a special tile covering that gives it its white color.

I admire this building’s architecture because it’s so different from traditional opera houses. The architect, Jørn Utzon, created something truly original. The way the building seems to rise out of the water is really impressive. It’s become a symbol of Sydney and even Australia as a whole.

describe a famous building you want to visit

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):

I’d like to discuss the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, a building I profoundly admire for its groundbreaking architecture. This avant-garde structure, designed by Frank Gehry, is situated along the Nervión River in the heart of Bilbao and has become an architectural marvel since its completion in 1997.

The Guggenheim Bilbao is a striking example of deconstructivist architecture. Its exterior is an awe-inspiring composition of undulating titanium sheets, limestone, and glass, creating a sculptural form that seems to defy conventional building design. The gleaming titanium panels reflect light differently throughout the day, giving the impression that the building is constantly changing.

I admire this building’s architecture for several reasons. Firstly, its bold, innovative design has had a transformative effect on Bilbao, revitalizing the city and putting it on the global cultural map – a phenomenon now known as the “Bilbao Effect.” Secondly, the way Gehry has seamlessly integrated the building with its surroundings, including the river and the city’s industrial past, is truly masterful. Lastly, the interior spaces are just as impressive as the exterior, with soaring atria and unconventional galleries that challenge artists and visitors alike. The Guggenheim Bilbao is not just a museum; it’s a testament to the power of architecture to inspire, transform, and redefine our perception of public spaces.

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao: A Modern Architectural Marvel

Follow-up Questions:

Q: How has this building influenced the city’s identity?
A: (Band 6-7) The building has become a symbol of the city. It attracts many tourists and has helped improve the city’s image.
A: (Band 8-9) The Guggenheim Museum has profoundly transformed Bilbao’s identity. It has catalyzed urban regeneration, turning a former industrial city into a cultural hub. The museum’s presence has spurred economic growth, attracting international visitors and businesses, thus revitalizing the entire region.

Q: Do you think modern architecture is better than traditional architecture?
A: (Band 6-7) I think both have their merits. Modern architecture can be very creative, but traditional architecture often has more history and cultural significance.
A: (Band 8-9) It’s not a matter of superiority but rather of context and purpose. Modern architecture often pushes the boundaries of design and technology, creating innovative solutions for contemporary needs. However, traditional architecture embodies cultural heritage and often demonstrates time-tested sustainability. The ideal approach is to strike a balance, respecting historical context while embracing innovation where appropriate.

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Q: How do you think architecture influences people’s daily lives?

A: (Band 6-7) Architecture can affect people’s moods and behaviors. Well-designed buildings can make people feel comfortable and happy, while poorly designed ones might cause stress or discomfort.

A: (Band 8-9) Architecture profoundly shapes our daily experiences in myriad ways. Thoughtfully designed spaces can enhance productivity, foster social interaction, and promote well-being. For instance, buildings with ample natural light and good ventilation can boost mood and cognitive function. Urban planning and architecture together influence how we move through cities, affecting everything from our commute times to our sense of community. Moreover, architecture can evoke emotions and memories, contributing to our cultural identity and sense of place. In essence, architecture serves as the backdrop to our lives, subtly yet significantly influencing our behaviors, relationships, and overall quality of life.

describe a city you would like to visit

Q: In your opinion, what are the biggest challenges facing architects today?

A: (Band 6-7) I think one of the biggest challenges is creating buildings that are both functional and environmentally friendly. Architects need to consider things like energy efficiency and sustainable materials.

A: (Band 8-9) Architects today face a complex array of challenges that extend far beyond aesthetic considerations. Firstly, there’s the urgent need for sustainable design in the face of climate change. This involves not just using eco-friendly materials, but also creating energy-efficient structures that minimize carbon footprints throughout their lifecycle. Secondly, architects must grapple with rapid urbanization, designing solutions for high-density living that don’t compromise quality of life. Another significant challenge is integrating technology seamlessly into buildings, creating “smart” structures that enhance user experience while maintaining privacy and security. Additionally, architects must address issues of accessibility and inclusivity, ensuring their designs cater to diverse populations. Lastly, there’s the ongoing challenge of balancing innovation with cost-effectiveness, particularly in public projects where budgets are often constrained. These multifaceted challenges require architects to be not just designers, but also environmentalists, sociologists, and technologists.

describe a city you visited that left a strong impression on you

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

1. Avant-garde /ˌævɒ̃ˈɡɑːd/ (adj): New and experimental ideas in art, architecture, or literature.
   Example: The museum’s avant-garde design challenged traditional architectural norms.

2. Deconstructivism /ˌdiːkənˈstrʌktɪvɪzəm/ (n): A postmodern architectural style characterized by fragmentation and distortion.
   Example: The building’s deconstructivist style featured unconventional angles and shapes.

3. Undulating /ˈʌndjʊleɪtɪŋ/ (adj): Having a smooth rising and falling form or movement.
   Example: The undulating roof of the opera house mimicked ocean waves.

4. Integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ (v): To combine or be combined to form a whole.
   Example: The architect skillfully integrated the new structure with the existing historical buildings.

5. Revitalize /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ (v): To give new life or vigor to.
   Example: The new cultural center helped to revitalize the once-neglected downtown area.

Sustainable Modern Architecture: Balancing Form and Function

Examiner’s Advice

To excel in describing buildings and architecture in the IELTS Speaking test:

1. Build a diverse vocabulary related to architecture and design. Learn terms for different styles, materials, and architectural features.

2. Practice describing buildings in detail, focusing on their appearance, function, and impact on the surroundings.

3. Develop opinions on architectural topics and be prepared to discuss them thoughtfully.

4. Use a range of grammatical structures and tenses when discussing buildings and their history.

5. Connect your description to broader themes like culture, history, or urban development to demonstrate depth of thought.

Remember, the key to a high score is not just in what you say, but how you say it. Aim for fluency, coherence, and a natural use of advanced vocabulary and structures.

describe a famous landmark in your city that is a popular tourist spot

By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to discuss architecture confidently in your IELTS Speaking test, potentially boosting your score significantly.