The topic “describe a building you like in your city” is a common theme in IELTS Speaking tests. It has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to remain relevant in future tests due to its universal applicability. This topic allows candidates to showcase their descriptive skills, cultural knowledge, and personal opinions.
Describing a time when you learned a valuable life lesson can be as enlightening as describing a building. Both tasks require careful consideration and articulation. Let’s explore how to excel in describing a building you like in your city.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In this section, the examiner may ask general questions about buildings and architecture. Here’s a sample question with a suggested answer:
Examiner: “Do you have a favorite building in your city?”
Candidate (Band 8-9 response): “Absolutely. I’m particularly fond of the Central Library in our downtown area. It’s a stunning blend of modern and classical architecture that never fails to catch my eye whenever I pass by. The way it seamlessly integrates with the surrounding cityscape is truly remarkable.”
Part 2: Long Turn
Cue Card
Describe a building you like in your city
You should say:
- What the building is
- Where it is located
- What it looks like
- And explain why you like this building
Sample Answer (Band 8-9)
“I’d like to talk about the magnificent Opera House in my city, which is undoubtedly one of the most iconic structures in our urban landscape.
This architectural marvel is strategically located in the heart of our city’s cultural district, overlooking the picturesque harbor. Its prime position makes it a focal point for both locals and tourists alike.
The Opera House is a true feast for the eyes. Its design is absolutely breathtaking, featuring a series of gleaming white shell-shaped roofs that seem to soar into the sky. These distinctive shells are made of pre-cast concrete panels covered with over a million gleaming white tiles, creating a dazzling spectacle when they catch the sunlight. The building’s base is surrounded by a wide promenade paved with intricate granite patterns, which complements the overall design beautifully.
I’m particularly drawn to this building for several reasons. Firstly, its innovative design is a perfect marriage of form and function, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in architecture. The way it harmonizes with its surroundings, reflecting the water and sky, is simply awe-inspiring. Moreover, it’s not just a visual masterpiece but also a cultural hub, hosting a wide array of performances that enrich our city’s artistic scene. Lastly, it serves as a symbol of our city’s creativity and ambition, instilling a sense of pride in every resident.
In essence, this Opera House is more than just a building; it’s a testament to human ingenuity and a crowning jewel in our city’s architectural landscape.”
Follow-up Questions
Examiner: “How has this building influenced the city’s culture?”
Candidate (Band 8-9 response): “The Opera House has undeniably become a cultural cornerstone of our city. It has significantly elevated our city’s status as a global arts destination, attracting world-class performances and artists from around the globe. This influx of talent has sparked a renaissance in our local arts scene, inspiring budding artists and fostering a deeper appreciation for the performing arts among residents. Moreover, the building’s iconic status has made it a symbol of civic pride, often featured in promotional materials that showcase our city’s cultural vibrancy to the world.”
Examiner: “Do you think modern buildings are better than older ones?”
Candidate (Band 8-9 response): “That’s an intriguing question. I believe both modern and older buildings have their unique merits. Modern buildings often incorporate cutting-edge technology and sustainable design principles, making them more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. They can also push the boundaries of architectural possibilities, creating visually stunning structures. However, older buildings possess irreplaceable historical value and often feature exquisite craftsmanship that’s rare in today’s fast-paced construction industry. They tell the story of our cultural heritage and provide a sense of continuity with the past. Ideally, I think a city should strive for a harmonious blend of both, preserving its architectural heritage while embracing innovative design.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner: “How do you think architecture influences a city’s identity?”
Candidate (Band 8-9 response): “Architecture plays a pivotal role in shaping a city’s identity. It’s essentially the physical manifestation of a city’s history, culture, and aspirations. Iconic buildings often become symbols of their cities, instantly recognizable worldwide – think of the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the Sydney Opera House. These structures contribute significantly to a city’s global image and can even influence its economic prospects by attracting tourists and businesses.
Moreover, the overall architectural landscape of a city reflects its values and priorities. A city with many historic buildings preserved alongside modern structures might be seen as one that values its heritage while embracing progress. Conversely, a skyline dominated by sleek skyscrapers might project an image of a forward-thinking, business-oriented metropolis.
Architecture also shapes the daily lives of residents. The design of public spaces, the layout of neighborhoods, and the integration of green areas all impact quality of life and community interaction. In this way, architecture doesn’t just influence a city’s outward identity, but also its internal character and the way its inhabitants experience urban life.”
Describing a time when you took on a new challenge can be compared to describing how architecture shapes a city’s identity. Both involve discussing transformative experiences and their lasting impacts.
Examiner: “Should governments invest more in preserving old buildings or constructing new ones?”
Candidate (Band 8-9 response): “This is a complex issue that requires careful consideration. I believe a balanced approach is crucial.
On one hand, preserving old buildings is essential for maintaining a city’s historical and cultural heritage. These structures offer invaluable insights into our past and contribute to a sense of continuity and identity. They often possess unique architectural features that are difficult or impossible to replicate today. Moreover, well-preserved historic districts can be major tourist attractions, boosting the local economy.
On the other hand, constructing new buildings is necessary for a city’s growth and development. New constructions can incorporate modern technologies for improved energy efficiency and sustainability. They can also address current urban challenges like housing shortages or the need for more public spaces. Innovative architectural projects can put a city on the global map, attracting investments and talent.
Ideally, governments should strive for a judicious balance between preservation and new construction. This could involve adaptive reuse of old buildings, where historical structures are repurposed for modern needs while maintaining their external character. It could also mean ensuring that new constructions complement rather than overshadow historical areas.
Ultimately, the decision should be context-dependent, taking into account factors such as the city’s specific needs, its existing architectural heritage, and long-term urban planning goals. A thoughtful combination of preserving the old and embracing the new can create a rich, diverse urban landscape that honors the past while looking to the future.”
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
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Architectural marvel /ˌɑːrkɪˈtektʃərəl ˈmɑːrvəl/ (noun phrase): A building or structure that is exceptionally impressive or ingenious in design.
Example: “The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao is widely regarded as an architectural marvel.” -
Iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ (adjective): Very famous or popular, especially being considered to represent particular opinions or a particular time.
Example: “The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of Paris.” -
Harmonize /ˈhɑːrmənaɪz/ (verb): To form a pleasing or consistent whole.
Example: “The new building was designed to harmonize with the existing structures in the neighborhood.” -
Aesthetic /esˈθetɪk/ (adjective): Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
Example: “The building’s aesthetic appeal lies in its clean lines and minimalist design.” -
Juxtaposition /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃn/ (noun): The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.
Example: “The juxtaposition of the ultra-modern skyscraper next to the historic church created a striking visual contrast.”
Describing a restaurant where you had a great meal recently can involve similar descriptive techniques as those used for buildings, focusing on ambiance, design, and overall experience.
Examiner’s Advice
To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test when describing a building:
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Use varied vocabulary: Incorporate a range of descriptive words and phrases to vividly portray the building.
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Provide detailed descriptions: Don’t just state facts, but explain why certain features are notable or impressive.
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Express personal opinions: Explain why you like the building, showing critical thinking and personal engagement.
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Use appropriate tenses: Ensure you use the correct tenses when describing the building’s history, current state, and impact.
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Practice fluency: Aim for smooth delivery without long pauses. Regular practice with various buildings can help improve your fluency.
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Develop your answers: In Part 3, provide extended responses that show depth of thought and ability to discuss abstract concepts related to architecture and urban planning.
Remember, describing a time when you tried a new sport requires similar skills of detailed description and personal reflection that you’ll use when describing a building. Both topics allow you to showcase your ability to narrate experiences vividly.
By following these guidelines and regularly practicing with various buildings and architectural styles, you can significantly improve your performance in the IELTS Speaking test. Remember, the key is not just to describe, but to engage with the topic in a thoughtful and articulate manner.
Describing a famous beach in your country can be another excellent way to practice your descriptive skills, much like describing a building. Both topics require you to paint a vivid picture with words, discussing location, appearance, and significance.