In the IELTS Speaking test, candidates are often asked to describe places they have visited. This type of question, including prompts like “Describe a city you have visited,” is common because it allows the examiner to assess your ability to speak about personal experiences and describe them vividly. This guide will help you understand how to effectively tackle such questions and provide a detailed answer that can help you achieve a higher band score.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Common Questions
- Where are you from?
- Do you like your hometown? Why or why not?
- Have you ever visited a city that you liked more than your hometown?
Sample Answer for Part 1 Question:
Question: Have you ever visited a city that you liked more than your hometown?
Answer: Yes, I have. I visited Barcelona last summer, and I absolutely fell in love with it. The city has a unique charm and vibrancy that is quite different from my hometown. The architecture, especially the works of Antoni Gaudí, is breathtaking, and the lively atmosphere made me want to stay longer. Barcelona’s beaches are also a major attraction for me, something my hometown definitely lacks.
Part 2: Long Turn
Cue Card
Describe a city you have visited. You should say:
- Where the city is
- When you visited it
- What you did there
- And explain why you liked or disliked the city
Sample Answer
One of the most memorable cities I have visited is Paris. Located in France, Paris is renowned for its art, culture, and history. I visited Paris in the spring of 2019, and it was a trip I will never forget. During my stay, I explored many iconic landmarks, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. I also had the opportunity to stroll through the charming streets of Montmartre and enjoy the exquisite cuisine at several local restaurants.
What truly captivated me about Paris was its unique blend of historical and modern elements. The city’s architecture is phenomenal, and every corner seemed to tell a story. Moreover, the Parisians were incredibly welcoming and helpful, which added to the overall positive experience. The vibrant art scene and the beautiful language further heightened my admiration for the city. In contrast to the hustle and bustle of my hometown, Paris provided a refreshing change of pace and a chance to immerse myself in a different culture.
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Follow-up Questions
Question: Would you like to visit this city again in the future?
Answer: Absolutely! Paris still has so much to offer, and I barely scratched the surface during my initial visit. The city’s museums alone could keep me occupied for days, and I would love to experience more of the local festivals and events.
Question: How does this city compare to your hometown?
Answer: Paris is quite different from my hometown in many ways. While my hometown is relatively small and lacks the same level of cultural diversity, Paris is a bustling metropolis teeming with history and artistic expression. The infrastructure is also far more developed, and the public transportation system is both comprehensive and efficient.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Discussion Points
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Tourism and its impact on cities
- How does tourism affect cities like Paris?
- What can cities do to manage the impact of tourism better?
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Urban living vs. rural living
- What are some benefits and drawbacks of living in a city like Paris compared to a rural area?
Sample Responses
Question: How does tourism affect cities like Paris?
Answer: Tourism has both positive and negative impacts on cities like Paris. On the positive side, it generates significant revenue and creates numerous job opportunities. Tourism also promotes cultural exchange and global recognition. However, on the downside, tourism can lead to overcrowding, strain on infrastructure, and sometimes even environmental degradation. Managing these issues requires comprehensive urban planning and sustainable tourism practices.
Question: What are some benefits and drawbacks of living in a city like Paris compared to a rural area?
Answer: Living in a city like Paris has several benefits, such as access to world-class healthcare, education, and entertainment facilities. The diversity and vibrancy of city life can be very enriching. On the other hand, living in a rural area offers peace, tranquility, and a closer connection to nature. The major drawbacks of city living include high cost of living, pollution, and often a faster, more stressful lifestyle. Conversely, rural areas might lack certain amenities and job opportunities.
Vocabulary and Phrases
Important Vocabulary for High Scores
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Breathtaking /ˈbrɛθˌteɪkɪŋ/: Stunning, amazing.
- The architecture in Barcelona was breathtaking.
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Vibrancy /ˈvaɪbrənsi/: Full of energy and life.
- The vibrancy of Paris made my trip unforgettable.
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Renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/: Famous, well-known.
- Paris is renowned for its rich history and culture.
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Blend /blɛnd/: Mix, combination.
- Paris offers a unique blend of the traditional and the modern.
Sentence Examples
- The breathtaking view from the top of the Eiffel Tower was unforgettable.
- I was impressed by the vibrancy and liveliness of Barcelona’s streets.
- Paris is renowned for its art museums and historical landmarks.
- The blend of old and new architecture in the city creates a unique atmosphere.
Expert Tips for High Scores
- Practice Fluency and Coherence: Make sure your speech flows naturally and is well-organized.
- Enhance Pronunciation: Pay attention to the rhythm and intonation of your sentences.
- Use a Range of Vocabulary: Diversify your language to include synonyms and advanced terms.
- Show off Grammar: Use various sentence structures including complex and compound sentences.
By implementing these strategies and practicing your responses, you can significantly improve your performance in the IELTS Speaking test.