Describing a city you would like to visit is a popular topic in IELTS Speaking tests. This theme allows candidates to showcase their vocabulary, imagination, and ability to structure coherent responses. Let’s explore how to effectively tackle this topic and maximize your score.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In this section, the examiner may ask general questions about cities and travel. Here are some common questions you might encounter:
- Do you like traveling to different cities?
- What kind of cities do you prefer to visit?
- How do you usually prepare before visiting a new city?
Let’s look at a sample answer for the first question:
Examiner: Do you like traveling to different cities?
Candidate (Band 8-9 response): Absolutely! I’m quite passionate about exploring new urban landscapes. There’s something exhilarating about immersing myself in the unique atmosphere of each city, from the bustling streets of Tokyo to the historic charm of Rome. I find that every city has its own distinct character, which makes each trip a fascinating adventure.
Part 2: Long Turn
Here’s a sample cue card related to describing a city you would like to visit:
Describe a city you would like to visit in the future.
You should say:
- Where this city is located
- Why you want to visit it
- What you would like to do there
- And explain how you think this visit might affect you
Kyoto, Japan – ancient capital city
Describe a restaurant you recently visited can be another interesting topic to practice for your IELTS Speaking test. Now, let’s focus on our current topic with sample answers for different band scores:
Band 6-7 Response:
I’d like to talk about New York City, which is located in the United States. I’ve always wanted to visit it because it’s famous for its tall buildings and diverse culture. There are many things I want to do there, like seeing the Statue of Liberty and walking in Central Park. I also want to try the food from different countries that you can find in New York. I think visiting New York would be exciting and maybe make me more confident about traveling to big cities.
Band 8-9 Response:
I’m particularly drawn to the idea of visiting Kyoto, the ancient capital of Japan. Nestled in the Kansai region, this city is renowned for its harmonious blend of traditional and modern elements.
My fascination with Kyoto stems from its rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. I’m eager to explore its numerous temples and shrines, particularly the iconic Kinkaku-ji, or Golden Pavilion, which I’ve long admired in photographs. Additionally, I’m intrigued by the prospect of experiencing a traditional tea ceremony and perhaps even trying my hand at ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arrangement.
While in Kyoto, I’d be keen to immerse myself in the local culture. This would involve strolling through the historic Gion district, known for its preserved machiya houses and the chance to spot geishas. I’d also love to venture into the nearby Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, which I imagine would be a serene and otherworldly experience.
Walking through Arashiyama Bamboo Grove
I believe this visit would have a profound impact on me. Exposure to Kyoto’s meticulous attention to detail and aesthetic sensibility could potentially influence my own approach to design and daily life. Moreover, experiencing firsthand the Japanese concept of ‘wabi-sabi’ – finding beauty in imperfection – might foster a deeper appreciation for simplicity and mindfulness in my own life.
Follow-up questions:
- What kind of accommodation would you prefer in this city?
- How long do you think is ideal for visiting this city?
Sample answers:
Band 6-7: For accommodation, I’d probably choose a hotel in the city center. It would be convenient for sightseeing. I think about a week would be good to see the main attractions in Kyoto.
Band 8-9: In terms of accommodation, I’m inclined towards staying in a traditional ryokan. These Japanese inns offer a unique cultural experience with tatami-matted rooms, futon beds, and often include onsen (hot spring baths). As for the duration, I believe a 10-day visit would be ideal. This would allow ample time to explore the city’s major sites at a leisurely pace, with opportunities for day trips to nearby areas like Nara or Osaka, thus providing a more comprehensive experience of the Kansai region.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner: How do you think tourism affects cities?
Band 6-7 Response: Tourism can have both positive and negative effects on cities. On the positive side, it brings in money and creates jobs. It can also help preserve cultural sites because there’s more funding. However, too many tourists can cause problems like overcrowding and increased pollution. Some cities might lose their local character if they focus too much on pleasing tourists.
Band 8-9 Response: The impact of tourism on cities is multifaceted and often paradoxical. On one hand, it serves as a significant economic driver, generating revenue and employment opportunities, particularly in the hospitality and service sectors. This influx of capital can facilitate the preservation and restoration of historical landmarks and cultural heritage sites.
Conversely, over-tourism can lead to a myriad of challenges. Cities may grapple with infrastructure strain, environmental degradation, and the commodification of local culture. Venice, for instance, has been grappling with the deleterious effects of mass tourism on its fragile ecosystem and architectural heritage.
Overcrowding in Venice
Moreover, the gentrification often accompanying tourism can displace local communities, altering the socio-cultural fabric of neighborhoods. However, when managed sustainably, tourism can foster cultural exchange and global understanding, potentially leading to more inclusive and diverse urban environments.
Describe a book you read recently is another topic you might encounter in your IELTS Speaking test. It’s always good to be prepared for a variety of subjects.
Key Vocabulary and Phrases
To enhance your IELTS Speaking performance when describing a city you would like to visit, consider using these advanced words and phrases:
- Cosmopolitan (adjective) /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/: Including people from many different countries.
Example: “I’m drawn to cosmopolitan cities with diverse populations.” - Architectural marvel (noun phrase): A building or structure that is exceptionally beautiful or impressive.
Example: “The Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is an architectural marvel I’d love to see in person.” - Cultural melting pot (noun phrase): A place where different cultures mix together.
Example: “New York City is often described as a cultural melting pot.” - Off the beaten path (idiom): Describing places that are less known or less visited by tourists.
Example: “I prefer exploring cities off the beaten path to discover hidden gems.” - Immerse oneself (phrasal verb): To become completely involved in something.
Example: “I want to immerse myself in the local culture of every city I visit.”
Describe a special day you spent with your family can be another interesting topic to practice, as it allows you to demonstrate your ability to describe personal experiences.
Examiner’s Advice
To excel in the IELTS Speaking test when describing a city you would like to visit:
- Prepare a diverse range of cities to discuss, including both popular destinations and lesser-known locations.
- Practice elaborating on your reasons for wanting to visit specific cities, focusing on unique aspects that interest you.
- Use a variety of descriptive language to paint a vivid picture of the city and your anticipated experiences there.
- Incorporate personal anecdotes or knowledge about the city to demonstrate genuine interest and engagement with the topic.
- Be prepared to discuss broader themes related to cities and travel in Part 3, such as urbanization, tourism impact, and cultural preservation.
- Aim for fluency and coherence in your responses, using appropriate linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.
Describe a botanical garden you would like to visit is another topic that allows you to showcase your descriptive skills and knowledge of nature, which can be beneficial for your IELTS Speaking preparation.
Remember, the key to success in the IELTS Speaking test is not just about the content of your answers, but also how you deliver them. Practice regularly, speak confidently, and don’t be afraid to express your genuine thoughts and opinions.
By following these guidelines and incorporating advanced vocabulary and structures, you’ll be well-prepared to discuss any city you’d like to visit in your IELTS Speaking test. Good luck with your preparation!