The IELTS Speaking test is designed to assess various skills including fluency, coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range, accuracy, and pronunciation. An IELTS examiner will evaluate these aspects, especially in the context of common questions that come up in the test. One such common topic is “Describe a current trend in your country.”
Understanding the popularity of certain questions and trickier aspects of each part of the test can help you prepare effectively. This guide dives into potential questions across the three sections of the Speaking test and provides model answers to ensure you score highly.
II. Main Content
1. Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In the initial part of the speaking test, the examiner will likely ask questions to get to know you better. These questions are generally easier and are about familiar topics such as work, studies, family, or hobbies. Below are some common questions and a sample answer to one:
Questions:
- What are the most popular activities people do in your country these days?
- What’s a common trend among young people in your country?
- Can you describe a particular fashion trend that has recently become popular in your country?
Sample Answer:
Question: What’s a common trend among young people in your country?
Answer: Currently, a significant trend among young people in my country is the adoption of sustainable lifestyles. Many individuals are increasingly opting for eco-friendly products, such as bamboo toothbrushes or reusable shopping bags. Moreover, there is a growing interest in plant-based diets, which is not just a health consideration but also a stand against animal cruelty and environmental degradation. This shift reflects a broader awareness of climate change and a commitment to reducing their carbon footprint.
2. Part 2: Long Turn
In this part, you’ll be given a cue card with a topic, which you need to talk about for 1-2 minutes. You have a minute to prepare your response.
Cue Card:
Describe a current trend in your country. You should say:
- What the trend is
- Who is following the trend
- How long the trend has been popular
- And explain why you think this trend is popular
Model Answer:
One of the most prominent trends in my country right now is the rise of online learning platforms. This trend has been significantly adopted by not only students but also working professionals seeking to upskill. The pandemic initially sparked this trend, but it has continued to grow, indicating a shift in how we perceive education. The convenience offered by these platforms, access to a vast array of courses, and the ability to learn at one’s own pace make them exceedingly popular. Furthermore, the technological advancements and widespread availability of high-speed internet facilitate this trend. The realization that quality education can be accessible and affordable has also contributed to its sustained popularity.
Follow-up Questions:
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Question: Why do you think online learning has become so prevalent lately?
Answer: Online learning has become prevalent primarily because of its flexibility and accessibility. Learners can study at their own pace and choose from an extensive range of subjects without being constrained by geographical boundaries. Additionally, the cost-effectiveness and the enhanced technological infrastructure, such as high-speed internet, have made it a viable option for many.
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Question: Do you believe this trend will continue in the future?
Answer: Absolutely, I believe this trend will continue. With rapid technological advancements and increasing acceptance of remote education by employers and academic institutions alike, it is set to become an integral part of our educational landscape. The trend towards lifelong learning and continuous professional development also supports its ongoing relevance.
3. Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In the final part, the examiner will ask questions related to the topic discussed in Part 2 but will require more abstract thinking.
Example Questions and Model Answers:
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Question: How do trends in a country reflect its culture and society?
Answer: Trends often mirror the underlying values, belief systems, and economic conditions of a society. For example, the trend towards sustainable living in many countries reflects a growing awareness and responsibility towards environmental issues. Similarly, the adoption of online learning platforms could indicate a society that values accessibility to education and technological progression.
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Question: Are trends always beneficial for society?
Answer: Not necessarily. While some trends, like sustainable living, are undoubtedly beneficial, others might have negative repercussions. For instance, fast fashion is a trend that, although popular, leads to significant environmental pollution and exploitation of labor. Hence, it is crucial to critically evaluate trends and their broader societal impacts.
4. Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
Vocabulary:
- Sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ (Adjective): causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time.
- Upcycle /ˈʌp.saɪ.kəl/ (Verb): recycle (something) in such a way that the resulting product is of a higher value than the original item.
- Carbon Footprint /ˌkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/ (Noun): the amount of carbon dioxide emissions for which an individual or organization is responsible.
- Eco-friendly /ˌiː.kəʊˈfrend.li/ (Adjective): not harmful to the environment.
- Flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ (Noun): the quality of being adaptable or variable.
Phrases:
- Bamboo toothbrush: A toothbrush with handles made from bamboo, known for being eco-friendly.
- Reusable shopping bags: Bags that can be used multiple times, typically made from sturdier materials than single-use plastic bags.
- Plant-based diet: A diet that consists mostly or entirely of foods derived from plants.
- Remote education: Educational process where the participants are not physically present in a traditional setting such as a classroom.
III. Advice for Practice
Practicing systematically is essential. Allocate time every day to practice and record your responses. Listen to them and make note of areas that need improvement. Seek feedback from teachers or peers to gain perspective on your progress. Utilize online resources and participate in mock speaking tests. Remember, clear pronunciation and confident delivery are pivotal in scoring well.
By focusing on the exceptional vocabulary and structuring your answers with clarity, you will stand out in your IELTS Speaking test. Happy practicing!