In the IELTS Speaking test, candidates are often required to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively, articulate their thoughts clearly, and use a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures. “Describe a difficult decision you had to make” is a common cue card topic in Part 2 of the IELTS Speaking test that often catches candidates off guard. This topic requires you to delve into past experiences, express personal reflections, and provide a coherent narrative.
IELTS Speaking Examiners typically assess candidates based on criteria such as fluency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, and pronunciation. Questions about difficult decisions are frequent due to their ability to test a candidate’s storytelling skills, depth of vocabulary, and ability to discuss abstract ideas.
In this article, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to answer this question effectively. We will break down this topic into Parts 1, 2, and 3 of the Speaking test, provide sample answers, and highlight key vocabulary and structures to help you achieve a higher band score.
II. Main Content
1. Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Examiners often start with simple questions to make you comfortable. Here are some possible questions and an example answer.
Common Questions in Part 1
- Can you tell me about a time when you had to make a quick decision?
- Have you ever regretted a decision you made?
- How do you generally make decisions? Do you consult others?
Example Answer
Question: Have you ever regretted a decision you made?
Answer: Yes, I have. A few years ago, I decided to switch my major from engineering to literature. Initially, I thought it would be a perfect fit for my passion for reading, but over time, I found it quite challenging to cope with the theoretical aspects of literature. In retrospect, I wish I had consulted my academic advisor before making such a significant change.
2. Part 2: Long Turn
Cue Card
Describe a difficult decision you had to make. You should say:
- what the decision was
- when you made the decision
- what the alternatives were
- and explain why it was difficult to make.
Sample Answer
When I was in my final year of university, I had to make a difficult decision regarding my future career. I had two attractive job offers on the table; one from a well-established tech company and another from a burgeoning startup. This decision was particularly challenging because both opportunities had their own set of benefits and drawbacks.
On one hand, the tech company promised a stable income, employee benefits, and a structured working environment. On the other hand, the startup offered a more dynamic and innovative role but with less financial security. I made my decision during the summer holidays after extensive deliberation and consultation with my family and mentors.
Ultimately, I chose to join the startup. This decision was tough because it involved risk and uncertainty, but I believed that the potential for personal and professional growth in a startup environment outweighed the stability offered by the larger company. Looking back, it was the right choice as it allowed me to gain invaluable experience and develop a diverse skill set.
Questions After the Cue Card and Sample Answers
Question: How did you feel after making the decision?
Answer: After making the decision, I felt a mix of apprehension and excitement. I was apprehensive about stepping into an uncertain environment but also excited about the possibilities and learning opportunities ahead.
Question: Would you make the same decision again if given the chance?
Answer: Absolutely. The experience I gained from working at the startup was far more enriching than what I could have imagined. It provided me with an entrepreneurial mindset and a broad skill set that has been beneficial in my career.
3. Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In this part, the Examiner will ask more abstract and in-depth questions related to the topic.
Possible Questions and Sample Answers
Question: What factors should people consider when making difficult decisions?
Answer: When making difficult decisions, people should consider factors such as the potential risks and benefits, the long-term implications, and their personal values and goals. Consulting with trusted advisors and reflecting on past experiences can also provide valuable insights.
Question: Do you think it is better to make decisions quickly or take your time?
Answer: It depends on the situation. Quick decisions can be advantageous in emergencies where time is of the essence. However, for significant life decisions, taking time to evaluate all options thoroughly and consider the consequences is usually more beneficial.
IV. Key Vocabulary and Structures
Important Vocabulary
- Deliberation (/dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən/): Careful consideration before making a decision.
- Example: After much deliberation, she decided to accept the job offer.
- Consultation (/ˌkɒn.səlˈteɪ.ʃən/): The process of discussing something with someone before making a decision.
- Example: He made his decision after consultation with his parents.
- Dynamic (/daɪˈnæm.ɪk/): Full of energy, new ideas, and determination.
- Example: The dynamic nature of the startup attracted many young professionals.
- Entrepreneurial (/ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜː.ri.əl/): Willing to take risks and develop new ideas.
- Example: Her entrepreneurial spirit led her to start her own business.
Essential Structures
- Using conditionals to discuss hypothetical decisions: “If I had chosen the other option, I might not have gained such diverse experiences.”
- Employing the past perfect tense to reflect on past decisions: “Had I known the challenges, I might have reconsidered my options.”
Difficult Decision Making
III. Advice for Preparation
To excel in the IELTS Speaking test:
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice helps you think and respond more fluently.
- Reflect on Personal Experiences: Think about your past decisions and rehearse discussing them.
- Expand Your Vocabulary: Read widely and note down useful vocabulary.
- Seek Feedback: Practice with friends, teachers, or through online platforms and get feedback.
In conclusion, properly preparing for topics like “Describe a difficult decision you had to make” can significantly improve your performance in the IELTS Speaking test. Use this guide to hone your skills and impress the examiners.
For more tips, check out these related articles:
- Describe a Time When You Had to Make a Difficult Decision
- How to Answer “Describe a Situation Where You Had to Make a Difficult Decision” Questions
Good luck!