Mastering IELTS Speaking: How to Describe a Famous Architect from Your Country

As an IELTS Speaking examiner, I’ve encountered numerous candidates struggling with the task of describing a famous architect from their country. This topic is not only common in IELTS Speaking tests but also provides an excellent opportunity to showcase your language skills and cultural knowledge. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore how to tackle this subject effectively, aiming for those high band scores of 8-9.

Understanding the Task

Before we dive into the specifics, it’s crucial to understand what the examiner is looking for when asking about a famous architect from your country. They want to assess your ability to:

1. Speak fluently and coherently about a specific person
2. Use a range of vocabulary related to architecture and achievements
3. Demonstrate knowledge about your country’s cultural and historical background
4. Express opinions and provide reasons for your choices

Let’s break down the task into the three parts of the IELTS Speaking test.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In this section, the examiner may ask general questions about architecture or famous people from your country. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:

1. Are you interested in architecture?

   Band 6-7 Answer: “Yes, I find architecture quite interesting. I enjoy looking at different buildings when I travel.”

   Band 8-9 Answer: “Absolutely! I’m fascinated by the way architecture reflects a society’s culture and values. Whenever I visit a new city, I make it a point to explore its architectural landmarks.”

2. Do you think it’s important to preserve old buildings?

   Band 6-7 Answer: “Yes, I think it’s important because old buildings are part of our history.”

   Band 8-9 Answer: “Undoubtedly. Old buildings are tangible links to our past and provide valuable insights into our cultural heritage. Preserving them is crucial for maintaining a sense of identity and continuity in our rapidly changing urban landscapes.”

Famous Vietnamese Architect

Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Here’s a sample cue card related to the topic:

Describe A Famous Architect From Your Country
You should say:

• Who this architect is
• What they are famous for
• What buildings they have designed
• And explain why you think they are important

Sample answer (Band 8-9):

“I’d like to talk about Vo Trong Nghia, a renowned Vietnamese architect who has gained international recognition for his innovative and sustainable designs.

Vo Trong Nghia is famous for his eco-friendly approach to architecture, which seamlessly blends modern design with traditional Vietnamese elements. He’s particularly known for his extensive use of bamboo and other natural materials in his constructions, which not only creates visually stunning buildings but also promotes sustainability.

One of his most notable projects is the ‘Farming Kindergarten’ in Dong Nai province. This award-winning building features a vegetable garden on its roof, which serves both as insulation and an educational tool for the children. Another impressive design is the ‘House for Trees’ in Ho Chi Minh City, which incorporates large trees growing from the rooftops of concrete structures, creating a harmonious balance between urban living and nature.

I believe Vo Trong Nghia is important because he’s pioneering a new approach to architecture that addresses crucial contemporary issues. His work demonstrates how buildings can be both beautiful and environmentally responsible. Moreover, by incorporating traditional Vietnamese elements into modern designs, he’s helping to preserve and evolve our cultural identity in the face of rapid urbanization.

Nghia’s influence extends beyond Vietnam, as he’s inspiring architects worldwide to consider sustainability and local culture in their designs. His work serves as a powerful reminder that architecture can play a vital role in creating more livable, sustainable cities for future generations.”

Possible follow-up questions:

1. How has Vo Trong Nghia’s work influenced modern Vietnamese architecture?

Band 6-7 Answer: “His work has made people think more about eco-friendly buildings. Many new projects in Vietnam now try to include green spaces.”

Band 8-9 Answer: “Vo Trong Nghia has spearheaded a movement towards sustainable architecture in Vietnam. His innovative use of natural materials and integration of green spaces has inspired a new generation of architects to prioritize environmental considerations in their designs. This shift is evident in the increasing number of eco-friendly buildings sprouting up in major Vietnamese cities, reflecting a growing awareness of the need for sustainable urban development.”

2. Do you think his architectural style could be applied in other countries?

Band 6-7 Answer: “Yes, I think so. His ideas about using natural materials and making green buildings could work in many places.”

Band 8-9 Answer: “Absolutely. While Vo Trong Nghia’s style is deeply rooted in Vietnamese culture, its core principles of sustainability and harmony with nature are universal. His innovative use of bamboo and other local materials could be adapted to different contexts worldwide, using materials native to each region. Moreover, his concept of integrating nature into urban spaces is increasingly relevant globally as cities grapple with issues of sustainability and livability. His work provides a compelling model for architects around the world seeking to create environmentally responsible and culturally resonant designs.”

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

In this section, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to architecture and its impact on society. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:

1. How do you think architecture influences people’s daily lives?

Band 6-7 Answer: “Architecture affects people’s lives by shaping the spaces where they live and work. Good architecture can make people feel comfortable and happy.”

Band 8-9 Answer: “Architecture profoundly shapes our daily experiences and well-being. Well-designed buildings and urban spaces can enhance productivity, foster social interaction, and contribute to overall quality of life. For instance, offices with ample natural light and green spaces have been shown to boost employee satisfaction and productivity. Similarly, thoughtfully planned public spaces can encourage community engagement and physical activity. On a broader scale, architecture plays a crucial role in defining a city’s identity and cultural narrative, influencing how residents perceive and interact with their environment.”

2. In what ways do you think architecture reflects a country’s culture?

Band 6-7 Answer: “Architecture often uses traditional styles and materials that are important in a country’s culture. It can also show what people value, like religion or nature.”

Band 8-9 Answer: “Architecture serves as a tangible manifestation of a country’s cultural values, historical legacy, and societal priorities. Traditional architectural elements often embody centuries-old beliefs and practices, while contemporary designs can reflect modern aspirations and challenges. For example, the prominence of communal spaces in many Asian architectural designs mirrors the collective nature of these societies. Similarly, the sustainable focus in recent Scandinavian architecture reflects these countries’ commitment to environmental stewardship. Moreover, the way a country preserves or repurposes its historical buildings speaks volumes about its relationship with its past and its vision for the future. In essence, architecture acts as a three-dimensional chronicle of a nation’s evolving cultural narrative.”

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

To achieve a high band score, it’s crucial to use a range of sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures. Here are some key terms and phrases related to architecture:

1. Innovative design (noun phrase) – /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv dɪˈzaɪn/ – a new and creative approach to design
   Example: “Vo Trong Nghia is known for his innovative designs that incorporate nature into urban spaces.”

2. Sustainable architecture (noun phrase) – /səˈsteɪnəbl ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ – architecture that minimizes environmental impact
   Example: “The growing focus on sustainable architecture is changing how cities are being built.”

3. To harmonize with (verb phrase) – /ˈhɑːmənaɪz wɪð/ – to fit well with something else
   Example: “His buildings harmonize with the natural environment, creating a sense of balance.”

4. Architectural heritage (noun phrase) – /ˌɑːrkɪˈtektʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – the legacy of historical buildings and architectural styles
   Example: “Preserving our architectural heritage is crucial for maintaining our cultural identity.”

5. Urban planning (noun phrase) – /ˈɜːrbən ˈplænɪŋ/ – the process of designing and organizing urban areas
   Example: “Effective urban planning can significantly improve the quality of life in cities.”

Examiner’s Advice

To excel in describing a famous architect from your country:

1. Research thoroughly: Familiarize yourself with the works and philosophies of notable architects from your country.
2. Practice narrating: Work on telling a compelling story about the architect and their significance.
3. Develop your opinions: Be ready to explain why you think the architect is important and how their work impacts society.
4. Use specific examples: Mention particular buildings or projects to illustrate your points.
5. Broaden your vocabulary: Learn and use architecture-related terms correctly.

Remember, the key to a high score is not just about what you say, but how you say it. Aim for fluency, use a range of grammatical structures, and showcase your ability to discuss abstract concepts related to architecture and its impact on society.

By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle this topic and similar ones in your IELTS Speaking test. Good luck!

For more IELTS speaking topics, check out our guides on describing a place in your country with historical significance and describing a famous mountain in your country.