Mastering IELTS Speaking: How to Describe a Famous Building You Want to Visit

The IELTS Speaking test often includes questions about places, landmarks, and buildings. One common topic that frequently appears is describing a famous building you want to visit. This article will provide you with strategies and sample answers to help you excel in this part of the IELTS Speaking exam.

Describe a famous landmark in your city is a related topic that may also come up in your IELTS Speaking test. Being prepared for both will give you an advantage in the exam.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In Part 1, the examiner may ask you some general questions about buildings and architecture. Here are some common questions you might encounter:

1. Do you like modern or traditional buildings?
2. What’s the most famous building in your city?
3. Have you ever visited any famous buildings in other countries?

Let’s look at a sample answer for the first question:

Examiner: Do you like modern or traditional buildings?

Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“I appreciate both modern and traditional buildings, but I have a slight preference for modern architecture. I find the innovative designs and cutting-edge materials used in contemporary buildings fascinating. That said, I also admire the historical significance and craftsmanship of traditional structures. I believe both styles have their unique charm and contribute to the diversity of our urban landscapes.”

Part 2: Long Turn

Here’s a sample cue card related to describing a famous building you want to visit:

Describe A Famous Building You Want To Visit
You should say:

• What the building is
• Where it is located
• What it looks like
• Why you want to visit it

And explain how you feel about this building.

Sample answer (Band 8-9):

“I’ve always been captivated by the idea of visiting the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Spain. This extraordinary basilica is a true architectural marvel that has been under construction for over a century.

The Sagrada Família is located in the heart of Barcelona, dominating the city’s skyline with its imposing spires. It’s a prime example of Antoni Gaudí’s unique architectural style, blending Gothic and Art Nouveau elements in a way that’s truly breathtaking.

The exterior of the building is absolutely mesmerizing. Its intricate façades are adorned with elaborate sculptures and symbolic details, each telling a story from Christian theology. The towering spires reach towards the sky, giving the impression of a stone forest that seems to defy gravity.

I’m particularly eager to visit this building because it represents the pinnacle of human creativity and perseverance. The fact that it has been under construction for so long, with generations of architects and craftsmen working on it, speaks volumes about the dedication and vision behind the project.

Personally, I feel a sense of awe and wonder when I look at images of the Sagrada Família. It’s not just a building; it’s a work of art that pushes the boundaries of what’s possible in architecture. The idea of standing inside and experiencing the interplay of light and color through its stained glass windows is something that fills me with excitement. I believe visiting this architectural masterpiece would be a truly unforgettable experience that would deepen my appreciation for both art and human achievement.”

Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Spain

Follow-up questions:

Examiner: How do you think architecture influences a city’s identity?

Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“Architecture plays a crucial role in shaping a city’s identity. Iconic buildings often become symbols of their cities, instantly recognizable worldwide. For example, the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the Sydney Opera House are intrinsically linked to their respective cities’ images. Moreover, architectural styles can reflect a city’s history and cultural values. Cities with well-preserved historical districts alongside modern developments create a unique visual narrative of their evolution over time. This juxtaposition of old and new can make a city more interesting and appealing to both residents and tourists. Additionally, innovative architectural projects can put a city on the map as a hub of creativity and progress, potentially attracting businesses and talent. Ultimately, a city’s architecture is like its fingerprint – a distinct and identifying feature that sets it apart from others.”

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Examiner: How has modern technology changed the way buildings are designed and constructed?

Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“Modern technology has revolutionized the field of architecture and construction in numerous ways. Firstly, computer-aided design (CAD) software has enabled architects to create more complex and precise designs, allowing for greater creativity and efficiency. This technology also facilitates 3D modeling, which helps clients and stakeholders visualize the final product before construction even begins.

In terms of construction, advanced materials like high-performance concrete and smart glass are pushing the boundaries of what’s structurally possible, allowing for taller, stronger, and more energy-efficient buildings. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has streamlined the construction process by improving coordination between different teams and reducing errors.

Moreover, sustainable technologies are increasingly being integrated into building design. Solar panels, green roofs, and advanced HVAC systems are becoming standard features in many new constructions, reflecting a growing emphasis on environmental responsibility.

Lastly, the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming buildings into smart structures that can monitor and optimize their own energy use, security, and maintenance needs. This integration of technology is not only making buildings more efficient but also enhancing the comfort and safety of their occupants.

Overall, these technological advancements are enabling architects and engineers to create structures that were once thought impossible, while also addressing pressing issues like sustainability and urbanization.”

Modern architecture and technology in construction

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

To enhance your IELTS Speaking performance when describing famous buildings, consider using these advanced vocabulary items and phrases:

1. Architectural marvel (noun) – /ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl ˈmɑːvəl/ – a building that inspires wonder due to its design or construction
   Example: “The Taj Mahal is widely regarded as an architectural marvel.”

2. Iconic landmark (noun phrase) – /aɪˈkɒnɪk ˈlændmɑːk/ – a famous or important building that is easily recognized
   Example: “The Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark of Paris.”

3. To dominate the skyline (verb phrase) – /ˈdɒmɪneɪt ðə ˈskaɪlaɪn/ – to be prominently visible against the horizon
   Example: “The skyscrapers of Manhattan dominate the New York City skyline.”

4. Breathtaking (adjective) – /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/ – extremely impressive or beautiful
   Example: “The interior of the Sistine Chapel is truly breathtaking.”

5. To push the boundaries (idiom) – /pʊʃ ðə ˈbaʊndəriz/ – to extend the limits of what is possible or acceptable
   Example: “Modern architects are constantly pushing the boundaries of sustainable design.”

Describe a famous place in your country you want to revisit is another topic that might come up in your IELTS Speaking test. Being able to discuss both buildings and places will demonstrate your versatility in English.

Examiner’s Advice

To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test when describing famous buildings:

1. Use a wide range of vocabulary related to architecture and buildings. Incorporate descriptive adjectives and specific architectural terms.

2. Practice describing buildings in detail, focusing on their appearance, history, and significance.

3. Develop your ability to discuss the impact of architecture on society, culture, and the environment.

4. Work on your fluency by regularly practicing speaking about various topics, including famous buildings and landmarks.

5. Improve your pronunciation, particularly of architectural terms and place names.

6. Be prepared to give extended answers and develop your ideas fully, especially in Parts 2 and 3 of the test.

Remember, the key to success in the IELTS Speaking test is not just about memorizing answers, but about developing the ability to communicate effectively on a range of topics. Regular practice and expanding your vocabulary will help you achieve this goal.

Describe a famous person you want to meet in the future is another interesting topic that could be part of your IELTS Speaking test. Being prepared for various topics will boost your confidence and performance in the exam.