The IELTS Speaking test often includes questions about landmarks and tourist attractions in candidates’ hometowns. Being prepared to describe a famous landmark in your city is essential for success in this part of the exam. This topic has appeared frequently in past IELTS exams and is likely to remain relevant in future tests. Let’s explore how to effectively answer questions about a popular tourist spot in your city.
Describe a place in your country that you think is underrated can be another interesting topic to prepare for your IELTS Speaking test. However, let’s focus on describing a famous landmark that attracts tourists to your city.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In this section, the examiner may ask you general questions about landmarks and tourism. Here’s an example question with a suggested answer:
Question: Are there many famous landmarks in your city?
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“Yes, my city, Ho Chi Minh City, boasts several renowned landmarks. The most iconic one is probably the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, which stands out with its neo-Romanesque architecture. We also have the Independence Palace and the War Remnants Museum, which attract history enthusiasts from all over the world. These landmarks not only showcase our rich cultural heritage but also serve as popular tourist destinations.”
Part 2: Long Turn
Here’s a sample cue card related to describing a famous landmark:
Describe a famous landmark in your city that is a popular tourist spot
You should say:
- What the landmark is
- Where it is located
- What it looks like
- And explain why it is popular among tourists
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“I’d like to talk about the Bitexco Financial Tower, which is a prominent landmark in Ho Chi Minh City. It’s located in the heart of District 1, the central business district of the city. The tower is hard to miss because it’s the tallest building in the city, standing at 262 meters high with 68 floors.
What makes this building unique is its design. It has a distinctive shape that resembles a lotus bud, which is Vietnam’s national flower. The most striking feature is the helipad that juts out from the side of the building, giving it a futuristic appearance.
The Bitexco Tower is popular among tourists for several reasons. Firstly, it offers a panoramic view of the city from its Skydeck on the 49th floor. Visitors can see the sprawling cityscape and the Saigon River from up there. Secondly, it’s a symbol of the city’s rapid development and modernization, representing the economic growth of Vietnam. Lastly, the tower houses many high-end shops, restaurants, and offices, making it a one-stop destination for tourists to experience the modern side of Ho Chi Minh City.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to describe the Bitexco Financial Tower, which is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in Ho Chi Minh City. This architectural marvel is strategically located in the bustling heart of District 1, the city’s central business hub.
The tower stands as a testament to modern engineering, soaring to an impressive height of 262 meters with 68 floors. What truly sets this structure apart is its innovative design. The building’s silhouette is ingeniously crafted to resemble a lotus bud, paying homage to Vietnam’s national flower. Perhaps the most striking feature is the cantilevered helipad that protrudes from the building’s facade, lending it an avant-garde aesthetic that captivates the eye.
The Bitexco Tower has become a magnet for tourists for several compelling reasons. Primarily, it offers an unparalleled vantage point of the city from its Skydeck on the 49th floor. From this elevated perch, visitors can marvel at the sprawling urban landscape and the sinuous path of the Saigon River. Moreover, the tower stands as a powerful symbol of Vietnam’s economic renaissance and rapid urbanization. It embodies the nation’s aspirations and showcases its technological prowess.
Furthermore, the tower is not merely an observation point but a multifaceted destination in itself. It houses a plethora of high-end retail outlets, gourmet restaurants, and corporate offices, offering tourists a microcosm of modern Vietnamese urbanism. This amalgamation of commerce, cuisine, and panoramic views makes the Bitexco Tower an essential stop for any visitor seeking to experience the dynamism and sophistication of contemporary Ho Chi Minh City.”
Follow-up Questions:
- How has this landmark changed over the years?
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“Since its completion in 2010, the Bitexco Financial Tower has undergone several transformations. Initially, it was primarily an office building, but it has evolved into a multi-purpose complex. The Skydeck was added to cater to the growing tourism demand, and the tower has continually updated its retail and dining options to stay relevant. The building has also embraced technology, implementing smart building systems for energy efficiency. While its external appearance remains largely unchanged, its internal functionality and visitor experience have been significantly enhanced over the years.”
- Do you think this landmark will remain popular in the future?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’m confident that the Bitexco Financial Tower will maintain its popularity in the foreseeable future. Its architectural uniqueness ensures it will remain a defining feature of Ho Chi Minh City’s skyline. Moreover, as the city continues to develop, the tower’s historical significance as a symbol of Vietnam’s economic rise will likely increase. However, to sustain its appeal, the management will need to continuously innovate the visitor experience, perhaps by incorporating cutting-edge technologies like virtual reality tours or interactive exhibits about the city’s development. The tower’s ability to adapt to changing tourist preferences and offer new perspectives on the rapidly evolving cityscape will be crucial in cementing its status as a must-visit destination for years to come.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Question: How do famous landmarks contribute to a city’s identity?
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“Famous landmarks play a crucial role in shaping a city’s identity. They often become symbols of the city, instantly recognizable and associated with the location. For example, when people see the Eiffel Tower, they immediately think of Paris. These landmarks contribute to the city’s skyline and give it a unique visual character. They also reflect the city’s history, culture, and values. In many cases, landmarks become focal points for cultural events and celebrations, further reinforcing their importance to the city’s identity. Moreover, they often boost tourism, which in turn contributes to the local economy and helps spread awareness of the city globally.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Famous landmarks are intrinsically woven into the fabric of a city’s identity, serving multiple pivotal roles. Primarily, they function as visual anchors, offering instant recognition and becoming synonymous with the city itself. This iconographic power not only creates a sense of place but also fosters a shared cultural identity among residents.
Moreover, landmarks often embody the historical narrative of a city, serving as tangible links to its past. They can encapsulate architectural trends, technological advancements, and societal values of different eras, thereby offering a chronological roadmap of the city’s evolution. This historical significance imbues the city with depth and character, differentiating it from others and contributing to its unique appeal.
Furthermore, landmarks frequently become catalysts for urban development and economic growth. They attract tourists, stimulate local businesses, and often spark regeneration in surrounding areas. This economic impetus can reshape the city’s trajectory, influencing its development patterns and global standing.
Lastly, landmarks can serve as points of pride for local communities, fostering a sense of belonging and civic engagement. They often become venues for cultural expression, hosting events and celebrations that reinforce community bonds and showcase local traditions. In essence, famous landmarks are not mere static structures but dynamic components that actively shape and reflect a city’s evolving identity.”
Describe a famous landmark in your country could be another interesting topic to explore in your IELTS preparation, allowing you to discuss national monuments or natural wonders.
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
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Iconic landmark (noun) /aɪˈkɒnɪk ˈlændmɑːk/: A famous place that is important or symbolic.
Example: “The Statue of Liberty is an iconic landmark of New York City.” -
Architectural marvel (noun phrase) /ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl ˈmɑːvəl/: A building that is exceptionally beautiful or impressive in its design.
Example: “The Sydney Opera House is considered an architectural marvel.” -
To stand out (phrasal verb) /stænd aʊt/: To be easily noticed because of being different or better than other similar things.
Example: “The Burj Khalifa stands out in Dubai’s skyline due to its incredible height.” -
Panoramic view (noun phrase) /ˌpænəˈræmɪk vjuː/: A view of a wide area of land.
Example: “From the top of the Eiffel Tower, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Paris.” -
Cultural heritage (noun phrase) /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/: The legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society.
Example: “The Great Wall of China is an important part of the country’s cultural heritage.”
Describe a famous building or monument in your country that tourists visit is a similar topic that can help you practice using these key phrases and vocabulary in context.
Examiner’s Advice
To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test when describing a famous landmark:
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Prepare thoroughly: Research various landmarks in your city and country. Understand their history, architecture, and cultural significance.
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Use advanced vocabulary: Incorporate sophisticated words and phrases related to architecture, tourism, and culture.
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Provide detailed descriptions: Don’t just list facts. Paint a vivid picture with your words, describing colors, shapes, and sensory experiences.
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Show enthusiasm: Speak with genuine interest about the landmark. Your passion can make your description more engaging.
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Practice fluency: Work on speaking smoothly without long pauses. Use linking words to connect your ideas.
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Develop your answers: Go beyond simple statements. Explain your points and provide examples or personal anecdotes when relevant.
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Be aware of pronunciation: Pay attention to the correct pronunciation of specific landmark names and architectural terms.
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Stay on topic: While it’s good to elaborate, ensure your answers remain relevant to the question asked.
Remember, the key to success is consistent practice. Try describing different landmarks regularly to improve your skills and confidence.
Describe a famous building in your country that you admire can be an excellent topic to practice these skills, allowing you to showcase your knowledge and language abilities in describing architectural wonders.
By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle questions about famous landmarks in your IELTS Speaking test, potentially boosting your score significantly.