When preparing for the IELTS Speaking test, candidates often encounter questions about personal preferences and experiences. One common topic that frequently appears is describing a favorite season of the year. This article will guide you through answering such questions effectively, providing sample responses for different band scores and essential vocabulary to help you excel in your IELTS Speaking exam.

Describe the weather you like is a related topic that often comes up in IELTS Speaking Part 1, so being prepared to discuss seasons and weather conditions is crucial for success in the exam.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In this section, the examiner may ask you questions like:

1. What’s your favorite season of the year?
2. Why do you prefer that season?
3. What activities do you enjoy during your favorite season?
4. Are there any special events or festivals in your country during that season?

Let’s focus on answering the first two questions:

Sample answer (Band 7-8):

“My favorite season is autumn. I find it absolutely captivating because of the stunning transformation of nature during this time. The leaves changing colors from green to vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow create a breathtaking landscape. Moreover, I appreciate the mild temperatures, which are neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for outdoor activities. The crisp air and the cozy atmosphere also contribute to my fondness for this season.”

Sample answer (Band 8-9):

“I’d have to say autumn is my favorite season. There’s something utterly mesmerizing about the way nature transitions during this time of year. The kaleidoscope of colors that paints the landscape – from rich golds to deep crimsons – never fails to take my breath away. What’s more, I find the temperate climate ideal for a wide range of activities, striking a perfect balance between the sweltering heat of summer and the biting cold of winter. The season also brings with it a certain nostalgic charm, evoking memories of harvest festivals and the anticipation of cozy evenings by the fireplace.”

Colorful autumn landscape with trees

Part 2: Long Turn

Cue Card:

Describe your favorite season of the year.
You should say:

• What season it is
• Why you like it
• What activities you enjoy during this season
• How this season is different from others in your country

Sample answer (Band 6-7):

“My favorite season is summer. I really enjoy it because of the warm weather and long days. During summer, I like to go to the beach with my friends and family. We often have barbecues and picnics in the park. It’s also a great time for outdoor sports like swimming and volleyball.

Summer is different from other seasons in my country because it’s when most people take their vacations. The cities are less crowded as many people travel to coastal areas or other countries. Schools are closed, so there are many events and festivals happening.

I think summer is special because it gives us more time to relax and enjoy outdoor activities. The warm evenings are perfect for sitting outside and chatting with friends. Overall, summer just has a happy and relaxed feeling that I really like.”

Sample answer (Band 8-9):

“I’d like to talk about my favorite season, which is undoubtedly autumn. There’s something inherently magical about this time of year that never fails to captivate me. The transition from summer’s vibrancy to winter’s stillness creates a unique atmosphere that I find both invigorating and contemplative.

What I particularly appreciate about autumn is the symphony of colors that nature presents. The landscape transforms into a breathtaking canvas of warm hues – rich golds, deep reds, and vibrant oranges – creating a visual spectacle that’s truly awe-inspiring. This kaleidoscope of colors serves as a poignant reminder of the beauty in change and the cyclical nature of life.

During this season, I relish engaging in a variety of activities that align perfectly with the autumnal ambiance. I’m particularly fond of taking long walks in parks or forests, where I can fully immerse myself in the sensory experience of crunching leaves underfoot and breathing in the crisp, cool air. It’s also an ideal time for photography, as the soft, golden light of autumn creates perfect conditions for capturing stunning landscapes.

What sets autumn apart from other seasons in my country is its unique blend of melancholy and beauty. While spring brings new life and summer exudes energy, autumn has a more introspective quality. The shorter days and longer nights encourage a sense of coziness and reflection. It’s a time when people start to gather indoors more, fostering a sense of community and warmth.

In essence, autumn, to me, represents a perfect balance – not too hot, not too cold – a time of harvest and abundance, yet also a period of preparation for the coming winter. It’s this juxtaposition of endings and beginnings, of vibrancy and quietude, that makes autumn such a profoundly moving and memorable season for me.”

Follow-up questions:

1. How do people in your country typically celebrate this season?
2. Do you think climate change has affected the characteristics of seasons in your region?

Sample answer for question 1 (Band 8-9):

“In my country, autumn is celebrated in various culturally rich ways. One of the most prominent traditions is the harvest festival, which typically takes place in mid-autumn. This event is a cornucopia of activities, ranging from agricultural fairs showcasing local produce to traditional music and dance performances. It’s a time when communities come together to express gratitude for nature’s bounty and to celebrate the fruits of their labor.

Another significant autumn celebration is the lantern festival, which coincides with the full moon in early autumn. This event is particularly enchanting, as people release beautifully crafted lanterns into the night sky or float them on rivers and lakes. The sight of hundreds of glowing lanterns illuminating the autumn night is truly mesmerizing and symbolizes the letting go of past troubles and welcoming of good fortune.

Moreover, autumn in my country is synonymous with outdoor excursions and nature appreciation. Many people organize trips to national parks or mountainous regions to witness the spectacular foliage. These ‘leaf-peeping’ expeditions, as they’re colloquially known, have become increasingly popular in recent years, with some areas even developing special scenic routes to showcase the best of autumn’s palette.

In urban areas, the season is marked by a plethora of food festivals celebrating seasonal delicacies like pumpkins, apples, and various nuts. These events not only provide a gastronomic delight but also serve as a platform for local artisans and farmers to showcase their products, thereby fostering a sense of community and supporting local economies.

Overall, the autumnal celebrations in my country are a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity, reflecting our deep-rooted connection with nature while adapting to contemporary lifestyles.”

Autumn harvest festival celebration

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

In this section, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to seasons and climate. Here are some possible questions:

1. How do you think different seasons affect people’s mood and behavior?
2. In what ways has climate change impacted the traditional characteristics of seasons in your country?
3. Do you believe that the concept of seasons is still relevant in modern urban life? Why or why not?

Let’s focus on answering the first question:

Sample answer (Band 6-7):

“I think seasons can have a big effect on how people feel and act. In summer, people often seem happier and more energetic because of the longer days and warm weather. They spend more time outside and are more social. In winter, some people might feel a bit sad or tired because of the cold and dark days. They might prefer to stay at home more.

Spring usually makes people feel more hopeful and motivated. It’s like a fresh start after winter. Autumn can make some people feel nostalgic or even a bit sad as the weather gets colder and days get shorter.

Overall, I believe seasons can change our moods and daily habits quite a lot.”

Sample answer (Band 8-9):

“The influence of seasons on human mood and behavior is a fascinating interplay of environmental factors and psychological responses. It’s well-documented that seasonal changes can have profound effects on our mental state and consequent actions.

During summer, for instance, the abundance of sunlight triggers increased production of serotonin, often referred to as the ‘happiness hormone’. This biochemical change often translates into elevated mood levels, higher energy, and a general sense of well-being. Consequently, people tend to be more outgoing, socially active, and willing to engage in outdoor activities. The longer daylight hours also contribute to increased productivity and a more optimistic outlook.

Conversely, winter can bring about what’s known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) in some individuals. The reduced exposure to sunlight can lead to a drop in serotonin levels and an increase in melatonin production, potentially resulting in feelings of lethargy, melancholy, and a preference for isolation. This ‘winter blues’ phenomenon often manifests in reduced social interaction and a tendency towards more indoor, solitary activities.

Spring is often associated with a sense of renewal and increased motivation. The gradual increase in daylight and temperature seems to awaken a dormant energy in many people, leading to heightened creativity and a desire for fresh starts or new beginnings. This is often reflected in traditions like ‘spring cleaning’ or setting new personal goals.

Autumn, with its cooling temperatures and shortening days, can evoke a mix of emotions. While some may experience a sense of melancholy as summer ends, others find the season invigorating. The cooler weather often prompts a return to routine after summer’s relative freedom, which can boost productivity. Additionally, the striking visual changes in nature during autumn can inspire reflection and introspection.

It’s important to note that these effects aren’t universal. Factors such as individual physiology, cultural background, and personal experiences all play a role in how seasons affect us. Moreover, in our increasingly globalized and technologically advanced world, the impact of seasons on mood and behavior may be somewhat mitigated in urban environments where artificial lighting and climate control are prevalent.

In conclusion, while the influence of seasons on human psychology is undeniable, it’s a complex phenomenon that varies greatly among individuals and cultures. Understanding these seasonal effects can help us better manage our moods and behaviors throughout the year, potentially leading to improved mental health and overall well-being.”

Key Vocabulary and Phrases

To enhance your IELTS Speaking performance when describing your favorite season, consider using the following vocabulary and phrases:

1. Mesmerizing /ˈmezməraɪzɪŋ/ (adjective): Capturing one’s complete attention; spellbinding.
   Example: “The autumn foliage is absolutely mesmerizing.”

2. Kaleidoscope /kəˈlaɪdəskəʊp/ (noun): A constantly changing pattern or sequence of elements.
   Example: “Autumn presents a kaleidoscope of colors in nature.”

3. Invigorating /ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ/ (adjective): Making one feel strong, healthy, and full of energy.
   Example: “The crisp autumn air is invigorating and refreshing.”

4. Nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə/ (noun): A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past.
   Example: “Autumn often evokes a sense of nostalgia for childhood memories.”

5. Cornucopia /ˌkɔːnjʊˈkəʊpiə/ (noun): An abundance of good things of a specified kind.
   Example: “The harvest festival is a cornucopia of autumn flavors and colors.”

6. Profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ (adjective): Very great or intense.
   Example: “Seasons can have a profound effect on people’s moods and behaviors.”

7. Introspective /ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv/ (adjective): Characterized by examination of one’s own mental and emotional processes.
   Example: “The shorter autumn days often lead to a more introspective state of mind.”

Describe a nature spot where you often go to relax is another topic where you can apply these descriptive words and phrases to enhance your speaking performance.

Examiner’s Advice

To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test when describing your favorite season:

1. Use a wide range of vocabulary and avoid repetition.
2. Incorporate idiomatic expressions naturally in your speech.
3. Speak fluently with minimal hesitation, but maintain a natural pace.
4. Provide detailed explanations and examples to support your points.
5. Use complex grammatical structures accurately.
6. Show enthusiasm and engagement with the topic through your tone and body language.

Remember, practice is key to improving your speaking skills. Try recording yourself answering these questions and listen back to identify areas for improvement. You can also practice with a study partner or language exchange partner to gain more confidence in expressing your ideas about seasons and other topics.

Describe a place you go to for a day trip is another topic where you can apply these speaking strategies to showcase your language skills effectively.

Person practicing IELTS speaking

By following these guidelines and incorporating the provided vocabulary and phrases, you’ll be well-equipped to discuss your favorite season confidently and eloquently in your IELTS Speaking test. Good luck with your exam preparation!