Mastering IELTS Speaking: How to Describe a Foreign Language You Want to Learn

Learning a new language is an exciting journey that opens doors to new cultures, opportunities, and personal growth. In IELTS Speaking tests, candidates are often asked about languages they’d like to learn, making it a popular topic. This article will guide you through answering questions about describing a foreign language you want to learn, helping you achieve a higher band score in your IELTS Speaking test.

Describe a time when you went beyond your comfort zone can be similar to learning a new language, as both experiences push you to grow and develop new skills. Let’s explore how to effectively answer questions about your language learning aspirations.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In this section, the examiner may ask you general questions about languages. Here are some common questions and sample answers:

1. Do you speak any foreign languages?
2. What languages are you interested in learning?
3. Why do you think learning a new language is important?

Let’s focus on the second question:

Examiner: What languages are you interested in learning?

Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“I’m particularly fascinated by Mandarin Chinese. Its tonal nature and intricate writing system present an exciting challenge. Moreover, given China’s growing economic influence, I believe mastering Mandarin could open up numerous professional opportunities in the future.”

Key points for high scores:

• Use advanced vocabulary: “fascinated,” “intricate,” “numerous”
• Show awareness of language features: “tonal nature,” “writing system”
• Provide reasons for your interest: personal challenge and career prospects

Part 2: Long Turn

Here’s a sample cue card related to describing a foreign language you’d like to learn:

Describe a foreign language you would like to learn

You should say:
- What the language is
- Why you want to learn it
- How you plan to learn it
- And explain how learning this language will benefit you in the future

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):

“The foreign language I’m eager to learn is Japanese. I’ve been captivated by Japanese culture for years, particularly its rich history, unique traditions, and technological advancements. Learning Japanese would allow me to delve deeper into these aspects and appreciate them more fully.

My fascination with Japanese stems from various sources. I’m an avid anime enthusiast and often find myself wishing I could understand the original dialogue without relying on subtitles. Additionally, Japan’s innovative approach to technology and business has always intrigued me, and I believe understanding the language would give me valuable insights into their methods and mindset.

To learn Japanese, I plan to adopt a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, I intend to enroll in formal classes at a language school to build a strong foundation in grammar and vocabulary. Simultaneously, I’ll use language learning apps like Duolingo for daily practice. To immerse myself in the language, I’ll watch Japanese movies and TV shows, listen to podcasts, and even try my hand at reading manga in its original language.

Looking ahead, I believe learning Japanese will significantly benefit my future in several ways. Professionally, it could open doors to exciting career opportunities, especially in fields like technology or international business. Personally, it would enrich my travel experiences in Japan, allowing me to connect more deeply with locals and understand cultural nuances. Moreover, the cognitive benefits of bilingualism, such as improved memory and problem-solving skills, are well-documented and would undoubtedly enhance my overall intellectual capacity.”

Japanese language learning materials

Follow-up questions:

1. How long do you think it will take you to become fluent in Japanese?
2. What do you think are the biggest challenges in learning Japanese?

Sample Answer for Question 1 (Band 8-9):
“Achieving fluency in Japanese is a long-term commitment. Given its linguistic distance from English and the complexity of its writing system, I anticipate it could take anywhere from 3 to 5 years of dedicated study to reach a high level of proficiency. However, I believe I could attain conversational fluency within 1 to 2 years with consistent practice and immersion. The key is to maintain motivation and engage with the language daily, whether through study, conversation, or media consumption.”

Sample Answer for Question 2 (Band 8-9):
“I believe the most significant challenges in learning Japanese include mastering the writing system, particularly the thousands of kanji characters, and adapting to its unique grammatical structure. The use of honorifics and different levels of politeness in speech can also be daunting for non-native speakers. Additionally, the tonal aspects of the language, while not as complex as in Chinese, can still pose difficulties in pronunciation and comprehension. Overcoming these challenges will require patience, persistent practice, and a willingness to make mistakes and learn from them.”

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

In this section, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to language learning. Here’s an example:

Examiner: How do you think technology has changed the way people learn languages?

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Technology has revolutionized language learning in numerous ways. Firstly, it has made learning more accessible and convenient. With language learning apps and online platforms, people can now study at their own pace and schedule, breaking down traditional barriers of time and location.

Secondly, technology has enabled more immersive learning experiences. Virtual reality applications, for instance, can simulate real-life scenarios, allowing learners to practice their language skills in context-rich environments. This helps bridge the gap between classroom learning and real-world application.

Moreover, artificial intelligence has paved the way for personalized learning experiences. AI-powered apps can adapt to individual learning styles and progress, providing tailored exercises and feedback. This level of customization was simply not possible in traditional classroom settings.

However, it’s important to note that while technology offers many advantages, it shouldn’t completely replace human interaction in language learning. Face-to-face conversations and cultural immersion remain crucial for developing true fluency and cultural understanding.

In conclusion, I believe technology has made language learning more engaging, efficient, and accessible, but it should be viewed as a powerful tool to complement, rather than replace, traditional learning methods.”

Language learning with technology

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

1. Linguistic distance /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk ˈdɪstəns/ (noun): The degree of difference between languages or dialects.
   Example: “The linguistic distance between English and Japanese is significant, making it challenging for English speakers to learn.”

2. Immersion /ɪˈmɜːʃn/ (noun): The practice of surrounding oneself completely with the language being learned.
   Example: “Language immersion is one of the most effective ways to achieve fluency quickly.”

3. Cognitive benefits /ˈkɒɡnətɪv ˈbenɪfɪts/ (noun phrase): The mental advantages gained from an activity, such as improved memory or problem-solving skills.
   Example: “The cognitive benefits of bilingualism include enhanced executive function and delayed onset of dementia.”

4. Cultural nuances /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈnjuːɑːnsɪz/ (noun phrase): Subtle differences in meaning, behavior, or customs within a culture.
   Example: “Understanding cultural nuances is crucial for effective communication in a foreign language.”

5. Multi-faceted approach /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd əˈprəʊtʃ/ (adjective + noun): A strategy that involves many different aspects or methods.
   Example: “A multi-faceted approach to language learning, combining formal study with real-world practice, often yields the best results.”

Describe a skill you are currently developing can be an excellent way to showcase your language learning journey and the methods you’re using to improve.

Examiner’s Advice

To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test when discussing language learning:

1. Demonstrate depth of knowledge: Show understanding of language learning processes, challenges, and benefits.

2. Use a range of vocabulary: Incorporate language-specific terms and advanced vocabulary related to learning and cognition.

3. Provide specific examples: Illustrate your points with personal experiences or concrete plans for language learning.

4. Show awareness of cultural aspects: Discuss how language learning relates to cultural understanding and appreciation.

5. Articulate clear reasons: Explain your motivations for learning a specific language, linking them to personal, professional, or academic goals.

6. Discuss learning strategies: Showcase your understanding of effective language learning methods and how you plan to apply them.

By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to discuss language learning in your IELTS Speaking test, potentially boosting your band score. Remember, the key is to speak confidently, fluently, and with a rich vocabulary while maintaining relevance to the questions asked.

Describe a book you read that you would recommend to others could be a great way to talk about language learning resources or books in the target language that have helped you in your journey.