Speaking about cultural diversity and friendships is a common topic in IELTS Speaking tests. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you achieve a high band score when discussing a friend with a different cultural background.
Part 1: Introduction Questions
Common questions you may encounter:
- Do you have friends from different cultures?
- What do you think about cultural diversity?
- How do people in your country view foreigners?
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I’m fortunate to have several friends from diverse cultural backgrounds. I particularly value these friendships as they broaden my horizons and help me gain fresh perspectives on life. Cultural diversity is incredibly enriching as it allows us to learn from each other’s unique traditions and viewpoints.”
Just as describe a time when you worked with a new team, understanding different cultures can enhance our collaborative abilities.
Part 2: Cue Card
Describe a friend who has a different cultural background from yours.
You should say:
- Who this person is
- How you met them
- What you have learned about their culture
- And explain why this friendship is important to you
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to tell you about my dear friend Sarah, who comes from Morocco. We initially crossed paths during our postgraduate studies at Manchester University. What instantly struck me about her was her warm personality and infectious enthusiasm for sharing her cultural heritage.
Through our friendship, I’ve gained invaluable insights into Moroccan culture, particularly their emphasis on hospitality and family values. Sarah has introduced me to the intricate art of Moroccan cooking, similar to how describe a foreign food you want to try can open doors to cultural understanding.
Our friendship has profoundly impacted my worldview. She’s taught me about Ramadan traditions, Arabic calligraphy, and the beautiful custom of mint tea ceremonies. What makes this friendship particularly special is how it has challenged my preconceptions and enriched my understanding of the Islamic world.”
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“I want to talk about my friend Ali from Iran. I met him in my English class last year. He’s very friendly and always helps others. I learned about Iranian food and festivals from him. His culture is different from mine, but we get along well. This friendship is important because it helps me understand other cultures better.”
Part 3: Discussion Questions
Q: How do you think globalization affects cultural friendships?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Globalization has fundamentally transformed the way cross-cultural friendships develop. Social media and digital platforms have dramatically reduced the barriers to forming and maintaining international relationships, much like how describe a time when you helped resolve a conflict can bridge cultural divides.”
Key Vocabulary and Expressions
- Cultural exchange /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ (n): The sharing of different aspects of culture between people
- Bridge the gap (idiom): To connect different cultures or viewpoints
- Eye-opening experience (phrase): Something that changes your understanding or perspective
- Cultural sensitivity (n): Awareness and respect for cultural differences
- Mutual understanding (phrase): Shared comprehension between people from different backgrounds
Examiner’s Tips
- Use sophisticated vocabulary and idiomatic expressions naturally
- Demonstrate critical thinking about cultural differences
- Share personal experiences with specific details
- Show genuine interest and respect when discussing other cultures
- Maintain good pronunciation and fluency throughout
Understanding different cultures is similar to appreciating describe a special place in your hometown – it requires attention to detail and genuine appreciation.