The topic “describe a historical figure you admire” is a common one in IELTS Speaking tests, particularly in Part 2. It allows candidates to showcase their knowledge of history, ability to articulate admiration, and skills in structuring a coherent response. This topic has appeared frequently in past exams and is likely to remain relevant in future tests. Let’s explore how to approach this topic effectively across all parts of the IELTS Speaking test.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In Part 1, the examiner may ask general questions about history or influential people. Here are some possible questions and sample answers:
- Do you enjoy learning about history?
- Who is a famous historical figure from your country?
- Why do you think it’s important to study historical figures?
Let’s focus on the third question:
Examiner: Why do you think it’s important to study historical figures?
Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“I believe studying historical figures is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it helps us understand how society has evolved over time. By examining the lives and actions of influential people from the past, we can gain insights into the challenges they faced and how they overcame them. This knowledge can be incredibly valuable in addressing modern-day issues. Additionally, learning about historical figures often inspires us to strive for greatness in our own lives. Their achievements and perseverance can serve as powerful motivators, encouraging us to push our boundaries and make a positive impact on the world.”
Part 2: Long Turn
Cue Card:
Describe a historical figure you admire.
You should say:
- Who this person is
- When this person lived
- What this person did
- And explain why you admire this person
Sample answer (Band 6-7):
“I’d like to talk about a historical figure I really admire, Marie Curie. She was a Polish-French physicist and chemist who lived from 1867 to 1934. Marie Curie is famous for her groundbreaking work in radioactivity. She discovered two new elements, polonium and radium, and developed techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes.
What I find most admirable about Marie Curie is her dedication to science and her perseverance in the face of numerous challenges. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two scientific fields. This was especially impressive considering the significant gender barriers that existed in the scientific community during her time.
I admire Marie Curie because she made enormous contributions to science that have had lasting impacts on fields like medicine and technology. Her discoveries paved the way for the development of X-rays and cancer treatments. Moreover, she was a role model for women in science, proving that gender should not be a barrier to scientific achievement.
In conclusion, Marie Curie’s brilliance, determination, and pioneering spirit make her a historical figure I deeply admire and respect.”
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to discuss a historical figure I profoundly admire: Mahatma Gandhi. Born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, Gandhi was a preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule in the early 20th century.
Gandhi’s most noteworthy accomplishment was his role in leading India to independence through non-violent civil disobedience. He spearheaded major campaigns such as the Salt March and the Quit India Movement, which galvanized millions of Indians to peacefully resist British colonial rule. His philosophy of non-violence, known as ‘Satyagraha’, revolutionized political activism and inspired civil rights movements worldwide.
What I find particularly admirable about Gandhi is his unwavering commitment to his principles, even in the face of tremendous adversity. He lived a life of simplicity and self-discipline, often fasting for extended periods to protest injustice or promote communal harmony. His ability to mobilize people across diverse religious and social backgrounds was truly remarkable.
Gandhi’s influence transcends his time and place. His teachings on non-violence, truth, and social justice continue to resonate globally. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela have cited Gandhi as a major inspiration for their own struggles against oppression.
In essence, I admire Gandhi not just for his monumental achievements in securing India’s independence, but for his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, compassion, and the power of individual action to effect profound social change. His life serves as a compelling reminder that one person, armed with conviction and moral courage, can indeed change the world.”
Follow-up questions:
- How did this historical figure influence society?
- Do you think this person’s achievements are still relevant today?
- What qualities do you think made this person successful?
Let’s focus on the third question:
Examiner: What qualities do you think made this person successful?
Sample answer (Band 6-7):
“I believe Gandhi’s success came from his strong determination and his ability to inspire others. He was very patient and stuck to his beliefs even when things were tough. Gandhi was also a good communicator and could explain his ideas in a way that many people understood and supported. His honesty and simple lifestyle made people trust him and want to follow his lead.”
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I believe Gandhi’s success can be attributed to a unique combination of qualities. Firstly, his unwavering commitment to non-violence and truth formed the bedrock of his philosophy and actions. This moral fortitude not only guided his personal conduct but also served as a powerful example for his followers.
Secondly, Gandhi possessed exceptional leadership skills. He had the remarkable ability to connect with people from all walks of life, from rural peasants to educated elites. His charisma and authenticity inspired millions to join his cause, creating a mass movement that the British colonial powers couldn’t ignore.
Furthermore, Gandhi’s strategic thinking and adaptability were crucial to his success. He was adept at tailoring his methods to different situations, whether through civil disobedience, fasting, or negotiations. This flexibility, combined with his steadfast principles, made him a formidable opponent to the colonial regime.
Lastly, Gandhi’s personal integrity and self-discipline were instrumental in garnering respect and credibility. His simple lifestyle and willingness to suffer for his beliefs resonated deeply with the Indian populace and lent moral authority to his leadership.
In essence, it was this potent blend of moral conviction, leadership, strategic acumen, and personal integrity that enabled Gandhi to achieve such monumental success in his fight for India’s independence and his broader struggle for social justice.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner: How do you think the way we view historical figures has changed over time?
Sample answer (Band 6-7):
“I think our view of historical figures has definitely changed over time. In the past, we often saw them as perfect heroes without any flaws. But now, we tend to look at them more realistically. We recognize their achievements but also understand that they were human and had weaknesses too. This change is probably because we have more information available now and we’re encouraged to think more critically about history.”
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“The way we perceive historical figures has undergone a significant transformation over time, reflecting broader shifts in historical understanding and social consciousness. In the past, there was a tendency to mythologize historical figures, presenting them as flawless heroes or villains without nuance. This simplistic narrative often served political or nationalistic purposes.
However, in recent decades, there’s been a marked shift towards a more nuanced and critical approach. This change can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, advancements in historical research and the accessibility of information have allowed for a more comprehensive examination of these figures, including their personal lives, motivations, and the contexts in which they operated.
Moreover, there’s been a growing recognition of the importance of diverse perspectives in historical interpretation. This has led to the re-evaluation of many historical figures, particularly in light of evolving social values. For instance, figures once universally celebrated may now be scrutinized for their views on race, gender, or colonialism.
This shift also reflects a broader trend towards historical relativism – the understanding that historical actions and figures should be judged within the context of their time, while still acknowledging the impact of their actions from a contemporary standpoint.
Ultimately, this evolving perspective allows for a more holistic and honest appraisal of historical figures. It recognizes their significant contributions while also acknowledging their human fallibilities and the complexities of their era. This approach not only provides a more accurate historical record but also offers valuable insights into the multi-faceted nature of human achievement and progress.”
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
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Preeminent /priˈemənənt/ (adj): Outstanding; surpassing others in quality.
Example: Gandhi was a preeminent leader in the fight for Indian independence. -
Galvanize /ˈɡalvəˌnīz/ (v): Shock or excite someone into taking action.
Example: His speeches galvanized the nation into joining the independence movement. -
Unwavering /ˌənˈwāvəriNG/ (adj): Steady and resolute; not wavering.
Example: Despite numerous challenges, Gandhi maintained an unwavering commitment to non-violence. -
Monumental /ˌmänyəˈmen(t)əl/ (adj): Great in importance, extent, or size.
Example: Gandhi’s role in securing India’s independence was a monumental achievement. -
Resonates /ˈrezəˌnāt/ (v): Evoke or suggest images, memories, and emotions.
Example: Gandhi’s message of peace still resonates with people around the world today. -
Profound /prəˈfound/ (adj): Very great or intense; having deep insight or knowledge.
Example: Gandhi’s philosophy had a profound impact on civil rights movements globally.
Examiner’s Advice
To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test when describing a historical figure you admire:
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Prepare thoroughly: Research several historical figures and their contributions. This will give you flexibility in choosing a suitable person to discuss.
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Structure your answer: Use clear organization in Part 2, addressing all points in the cue card systematically.
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Use advanced vocabulary: Incorporate sophisticated words and phrases relevant to discussing historical figures and their impact.
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Provide specific examples: Back up your statements with concrete examples from the historical figure’s life and achievements.
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Show critical thinking: In Part 3, demonstrate your ability to analyze and evaluate historical perspectives and their relevance to contemporary issues.
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Practice regularly: Record yourself answering sample questions and review your responses to improve fluency and coherence.
By following these tips and using the sample answers as inspiration, you can enhance your performance in the IELTS Speaking test when discussing historical figures you admire.
describe a famous historical figure you admire can be a challenging task, but with proper preparation and practice, you can excel in this topic and boost your overall IELTS Speaking score.