The IELTS Speaking test often challenges candidates to discuss various aspects of work and employment. One common topic that frequently appears is describing a job you would not like to do. This subject allows examiners to assess your ability to express opinions, provide reasons, and use appropriate vocabulary related to work and personal preferences. Let’s explore how to effectively tackle this topic and maximize your score.
Describe a scenic spot in your country can be an enjoyable topic to discuss, but talking about undesirable jobs requires a different approach. Here’s how to excel in this speaking task:
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In this section, the examiner may ask general questions about work and jobs. Here are some common questions and suggested responses:
Sample Question: What kind of jobs do you think are challenging?
Band 6-7 Answer:
I think jobs that involve a lot of physical labor or high-pressure situations can be quite challenging. For example, construction workers often have to deal with tough working conditions and long hours. Also, jobs in emergency services, like paramedics or firefighters, can be very demanding because they have to make quick decisions in life-or-death situations.
Band 8-9 Answer:
There are various jobs that I consider particularly challenging, both physically and mentally. High-stakes professions such as surgeons or air traffic controllers come to mind immediately. These roles require an extraordinary level of concentration and precision, where even the slightest error could have catastrophic consequences. Additionally, jobs that involve navigating complex interpersonal dynamics, like diplomats or corporate negotiators, can be incredibly demanding as they require a delicate balance of tact, strategy, and cultural awareness.
Part 2: Long Turn
Cue Card:
Describe a job you would not like to do.
You should say:
- What the job is
- Why you wouldn’t like to do it
- What skills or qualities are needed for this job
- How this job affects society
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
I’d like to talk about a job I wouldn’t want to do, which is being a telemarketer. This is a job where people make phone calls to try to sell products or services to potential customers.
The main reason I wouldn’t like this job is because it involves a lot of cold calling, which means contacting people who aren’t expecting your call and might not be interested in what you’re selling. I think it would be really frustrating to face constant rejection and deal with people who might be annoyed by the interruption.
To be successful in this job, you need to have excellent communication skills and be very persuasive. You also need to be resilient and able to handle rejection well. Telemarketers need to be persistent and have a positive attitude even when people are not interested in their offers.
This job affects society in different ways. On one hand, it can help companies reach more potential customers and increase their sales. But on the other hand, many people find telemarketing calls intrusive and annoying, which can create a negative perception of the companies using these tactics.
Overall, while I recognize the importance of sales and marketing in business, I personally wouldn’t enjoy the constant pressure and potential negativity associated with telemarketing.
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
I’d like to elaborate on a profession I find particularly unappealing, which is that of a deep-sea welder. This highly specialized occupation involves performing welding tasks underwater, often at extreme depths in the ocean.
The primary reason I’m averse to this career is the inherent danger associated with it. Deep-sea welders work in an incredibly hostile environment, facing risks such as extreme pressure, near-zero visibility, and the constant threat of equipment failure. The physical toll on the body due to prolonged exposure to high-pressure environments is also a significant deterrent for me.
This profession demands an exceptional skill set. Deep-sea welders must possess impeccable welding techniques, a thorough understanding of diving physiology, and the ability to operate sophisticated underwater equipment. Moreover, they need to exhibit remarkable mental fortitude to work effectively in such isolated and perilous conditions. The job requires a unique blend of technical expertise and psychological resilience that I find both admirable and daunting.
The impact of deep-sea welding on society is substantial yet often overlooked. These professionals play a crucial role in maintaining offshore oil rigs, repairing underwater pipelines, and constructing marine infrastructure. Their work is fundamental to the energy sector and maritime industries, ultimately contributing to global economic stability. However, the job also raises ethical considerations regarding environmental impact and worker safety in extreme conditions.
In conclusion, while I have immense respect for the bravery and skill of deep-sea welders, the combination of physical danger, psychological stress, and environmental concerns makes it a career path I would personally choose to avoid.
Deep-sea welder working underwater in challenging conditions
Follow-up Questions:
- How do you think technology might change this job in the future?
Band 6-7 Answer:
I think technology could have a big impact on deep-sea welding. Robotic systems might be developed to do some of the more dangerous tasks, which could make the job safer. Also, improved diving equipment could allow welders to stay underwater for longer periods and work more comfortably.
Band 8-9 Answer:
The future of deep-sea welding is likely to be significantly transformed by technological advancements. We may see the development of highly sophisticated remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) capable of performing intricate welding tasks, potentially reducing the need for human divers in the most hazardous situations. Additionally, augmented reality systems could be integrated into diving helmets, providing welders with real-time data and visual guides to enhance precision and safety. Furthermore, advancements in hyperbaric welding techniques might allow for more work to be conducted in pressurized chambers on the surface, minimizing the time divers need to spend at dangerous depths.
- Do you think certain personality types are better suited for challenging jobs like this?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I believe certain personality types are better suited for challenging jobs like deep-sea welding. People who are naturally calm under pressure and have a strong sense of adventure might do well in this kind of work. It’s also important to be detail-oriented and able to follow safety procedures carefully.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Indeed, I believe that certain personality traits are particularly conducive to success in high-risk professions like deep-sea welding. Individuals with a high tolerance for uncertainty and an ability to remain composed in high-stress situations are likely to thrive in such environments. Moreover, those possessing a strong internal locus of control – the belief that they can influence outcomes through their actions – tend to perform better in roles where quick, autonomous decision-making is crucial. A predisposition for methodical thinking combined with adaptability is also vital, as these jobs often require strict adherence to protocols while being prepared for unexpected challenges. Lastly, a healthy respect for danger without being paralyzed by fear is essential, striking a balance between confidence and caution.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner: Do you think it’s important for society to have people willing to do dangerous jobs?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I think it’s very important for society to have people willing to do dangerous jobs. Many of these jobs, like firefighting or working in construction, are essential for our safety and development. Without brave people doing these jobs, we wouldn’t have some of the things we rely on every day, like tall buildings or rescue services. However, I also think it’s crucial that these workers are properly trained and protected to minimize the risks they face.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Undoubtedly, the willingness of individuals to undertake dangerous professions is vital for the functioning and progress of society. These roles, which range from emergency services to industrial inspection and maintenance, form the backbone of our infrastructure and safety systems. The courage of these professionals enables advancements in fields such as deep-sea exploration, space research, and energy production, which are pivotal for human knowledge and development.
However, it’s crucial to approach this topic with nuance. While we benefit immensely from these brave individuals, we must also question whether we’re doing enough to mitigate the risks they face. There’s an ethical imperative to continually improve safety measures, provide comprehensive training, and offer adequate compensation commensurate with the dangers involved. Moreover, as technology advances, we should strive to reduce human exposure to extreme risks wherever possible, perhaps by developing robotic systems for the most perilous tasks.
Ultimately, the presence of people willing to do dangerous jobs reflects a societal contract – these individuals take on elevated risks for the greater good, and in return, society owes them not just gratitude, but also robust support systems and ongoing efforts to enhance their safety and well-being.
Examiner: How do you think society’s perception of dangerous jobs has changed over time?
Band 6-7 Answer:
I think society’s perception of dangerous jobs has changed quite a bit over time. In the past, these jobs might have been seen as simply necessary, without much thought given to worker safety. Now, there’s much more awareness about the risks involved and the importance of protecting workers. People also seem to have more respect and admiration for those who do dangerous jobs, especially after seeing how essential many of these workers are during crises like natural disasters or pandemics.
Band 8-9 Answer:
The evolution of society’s perception of dangerous jobs has been multifaceted and significant. Historically, hazardous occupations were often viewed through a lens of necessity, with little consideration for the individual welfare of workers. However, several factors have contributed to a shift in this perspective.
Firstly, the advent of labor rights movements and improved workplace regulations has heightened awareness of occupational hazards. This has led to increased public scrutiny of dangerous professions and demands for better safety measures and compensation.
Secondly, the media’s portrayal of these jobs has evolved. While there’s still an element of romanticization in depictions of firefighters or deep-sea divers, there’s also more realistic coverage of the challenges and risks they face. This has fostered a more nuanced public understanding of these professions.
Moreover, global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have spotlighted the critical role of many high-risk jobs, from healthcare workers to delivery personnel. This has engendered a newfound appreciation for these often-overlooked professions.
Lastly, as societies have become more risk-averse in general, there’s a growing ethical debate about the acceptability of exposing individuals to extreme occupational hazards. This has prompted discussions about using technology to replace humans in the most dangerous tasks.
In essence, while dangerous jobs are still recognized as necessary, there’s a more pronounced focus on balancing this necessity with ethical considerations and worker well-being, reflecting broader societal shifts towards valuing individual safety and rights.
Key Vocabulary and Phrases
Inherent danger [ɪnˈhɪərənt ˈdeɪndʒər] (adjective + noun): Danger that exists as a natural or permanent feature of something.
Example: The inherent danger in deep-sea welding makes it a high-risk profession.Hostile environment [ˈhɒstaɪl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] (adjective + noun): A setting that is unfriendly or harmful to human life.
Example: Astronauts must be prepared to work in the hostile environment of outer space.Physical toll [ˈfɪzɪkl təʊl] (adjective + noun): The negative effects on one’s body due to difficult or demanding activities.
Example: The physical toll of professional sports can lead to long-term health issues for athletes.Impeccable [ɪmˈpekəbl] (adjective): Perfect, faultless.
Example: Surgeons must have impeccable hand-eye coordination to perform delicate operations.Mental fortitude [ˈmentl ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd] (adjective + noun): Strength of mind that allows one to endure pain or adversity with courage.
Example: Soldiers need great mental fortitude to cope with the stresses of combat situations.
Describe an interesting job you would like to have can be a more positive topic, but discussing challenging jobs demonstrates your ability to analyze complex situations critically.
Collage of challenging and dangerous professions
Examiner’s Advice
To excel in describing jobs you would not like to do in the IELTS Speaking test:
Develop a range of vocabulary related to work, skills, and personal preferences. This will help you express your thoughts more precisely and impressively.
Practice explaining your reasons clearly and in detail. Don’t just say you don’t like a job; elaborate on why with specific examples.
Consider different aspects of the job, such as working conditions, skills required, societal impact, and potential risks. This demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Use a variety of sentence structures to showcase your language proficiency. Mix simple and complex sentences, and use connecting words to improve flow.
Prepare examples from your own experience or knowledge to support your points. Personal anecdotes can make your answers more engaging and memorable.
Stay positive even when discussing negative aspects. Focus on professional observations rather than personal complaints.
Practice speaking about various jobs, both desirable and undesirable. This will help you feel more comfortable with the topic in general.
Remember, the key to success in the IELTS Speaking test is not just what you say, but how you say it. Aim for fluency, coherence, and a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures.
Describe a place where things are expensive and how you felt about it can be another challenging topic, but with these strategies, you can confidently tackle any subject in your IELTS Speaking test.