The IELTS Speaking test often includes questions about laws and regulations, making it crucial for test-takers to be prepared to discuss this topic. One common question that may arise is to “describe a law that you think is necessary.” This article will guide you through answering such a question effectively, providing sample responses and valuable tips to help you achieve a high band score.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In the first part of the IELTS Speaking test, you may encounter questions related to laws and regulations. Here are some potential questions and a sample answer:
Question: “Do you think there are too many laws in your country?”
Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“Well, that’s an interesting question. While I believe most laws in my country serve important purposes, there may be room for simplification in certain areas. For instance, some business regulations could be streamlined to encourage entrepreneurship. However, I think it’s crucial to maintain a balance between having enough laws to protect citizens and ensure social order, without creating an overly restrictive environment.”
Describe a place in your city that you would like to improve to make it safer and more law-abiding.
Part 2: Long Turn
In this section, you’ll be given a cue card with a topic to discuss for 1-2 minutes. Here’s a sample cue card related to describing a necessary law:
Describe a law that you think is necessary
You should say:
- What the law is
- Why you think it is necessary
- How it affects people's lives
- And explain whether you think most people obey this lawSample answer (Band 6-7):
“I’d like to talk about a law that I believe is absolutely necessary – the mandatory use of seatbelts while driving. This law requires all drivers and passengers to wear seatbelts whenever they’re in a moving vehicle.
I think this law is crucial because it significantly reduces the risk of serious injuries or fatalities in case of accidents. Statistics have shown that wearing a seatbelt can decrease the chance of death in a car crash by about 45%. It’s a simple action that can save lives.
This law affects people’s lives in several ways. Firstly, it creates a habit of safety consciousness among drivers and passengers. People become more aware of the potential dangers on the road and take precautions. Secondly, it has led to a noticeable decrease in road accident fatalities, which means fewer families have to suffer the loss of loved ones.
Regarding obedience, I believe most people do follow this law, especially in urban areas. However, there are still some who neglect to wear seatbelts, particularly on short trips or in rural areas. I think continuous education and enforcement are necessary to ensure full compliance with this vital safety measure.”
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to discuss a law that I consider indispensable for public safety and well-being – the mandatory use of seatbelts in vehicles. This regulation stipulates that all occupants of a moving vehicle must wear properly fastened seatbelts.
The necessity of this law cannot be overstated. Empirical evidence overwhelmingly demonstrates that seatbelt usage significantly mitigates the risk of severe injuries and fatalities in vehicular accidents. Studies indicate that proper seatbelt use can reduce the risk of death for front-seat occupants by approximately 45% in cars and up to 60% in light trucks. This simple yet effective measure acts as a crucial line of defense in preserving human life on our roads.
The impact of this law on people’s lives is multifaceted and profound. Primarily, it has engendered a culture of safety consciousness among the general population. This heightened awareness extends beyond mere compliance with the law; it fosters a broader understanding of road safety practices. Moreover, the tangible reduction in road fatalities has far-reaching socioeconomic implications, from decreased healthcare costs to the prevention of the immeasurable emotional toll on families affected by road accidents.
Regarding adherence to this law, I would posit that compliance is generally high, particularly in urban and developed areas where enforcement is more stringent and public awareness campaigns are prevalent. However, it would be remiss not to acknowledge that pockets of non-compliance persist, often in rural areas or among those undertaking short journeys. To address this, I believe a two-pronged approach of continued public education and consistent enforcement is essential to achieve universal compliance with this critical safety measure.”
Follow-up questions:
- How do you think this law could be better enforced?
- Are there any drawbacks to this law?
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
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“To enhance enforcement of the seatbelt law, I believe a multi-faceted approach would be most effective. This could include increasing the frequency and visibility of traffic patrols, particularly in areas known for low compliance. Additionally, leveraging technology such as AI-powered traffic cameras capable of detecting seatbelt violations could provide more comprehensive coverage. However, enforcement shouldn’t solely rely on punitive measures. Public awareness campaigns highlighting the life-saving benefits of seatbelts, coupled with educational programs in schools and communities, could foster a culture of voluntary compliance. Moreover, incentive-based systems, such as insurance discounts for consistent seatbelt use (verified through telematics), could motivate people to buckle up regularly.”
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“While the benefits of the seatbelt law are undeniable, it’s important to consider potential drawbacks. One concern is the risk of over-reliance on seatbelts at the expense of other safety measures. Some drivers might develop a false sense of security and engage in riskier driving behaviors. There’s also the issue of personal freedom, as some argue that such laws infringe on individual choice. From a practical standpoint, there are rare instances where seatbelts could impede escape from a vehicle in emergencies, such as submersion in water. Lastly, for a small minority with certain medical conditions, wearing a seatbelt might cause discomfort or even pose health risks. However, it’s crucial to note that these drawbacks are significantly outweighed by the overwhelming safety benefits provided by seatbelt use.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In this section, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to the topic. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:
Question: “Do you think laws should change as society changes?”
Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“Absolutely. I believe laws should evolve alongside societal changes to remain relevant and effective. As technology advances and social norms shift, new challenges and issues arise that may not have been addressed by existing legislation. For example, the emergence of social media and online platforms has necessitated new laws regarding digital privacy and cybercrime. Similarly, changing attitudes towards environmental protection have led to the introduction of stricter regulations on pollution and waste management. However, it’s crucial to strike a balance between adapting to change and maintaining stability in the legal system. Any modifications to laws should be carefully considered and implemented gradually to allow society to adjust and to prevent unintended consequences.”
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I firmly believe that the evolution of laws in tandem with societal changes is not just beneficial, but imperative for a well-functioning society. Laws are, in essence, a reflection of our collective values and norms, and as these shift over time, our legal framework must adapt accordingly to remain relevant and effective.
The rapid pace of technological advancement provides a compelling example of why legal evolution is necessary. The digital revolution has given rise to unprecedented challenges in areas such as data privacy, intellectual property rights, and cybersecurity. Traditional laws often prove inadequate in addressing these new frontiers, necessitating the creation of new legislation or the reinterpretation of existing laws.
Moreover, societal attitudes and values are in constant flux. Consider the dramatic shifts in public opinion on issues such as environmental protection, gender equality, and LGBTQ+ rights over the past few decades. These changes in societal consciousness have prompted – and should continue to prompt – corresponding adjustments in our legal systems to ensure they align with contemporary values and protect the rights of all individuals.
However, it’s crucial to approach legal changes with measured consideration. Abrupt or poorly thought-out modifications can lead to unintended consequences and societal disruption. Therefore, a balanced approach that combines responsiveness to change with a respect for legal stability and precedent is essential. This might involve gradual implementation of new laws, extensive public consultation processes, and regular reviews of existing legislation to ensure its continued relevance and effectiveness.
In conclusion, while the core principles of justice and fairness may remain constant, the specific laws that uphold these principles must evolve to address the ever-changing landscape of human society. This dynamic approach to legislation ensures that our legal systems remain robust, relevant, and capable of addressing the complex challenges of our rapidly changing world.”
Describe a time when you worked with a difficult team member on a project related to improving local laws or regulations.
Question: “How can governments ensure that new laws are followed by the majority of people?”
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“Ensuring widespread compliance with new laws is a complex challenge that requires a multifaceted approach from governments. First and foremost, effective communication is crucial. Governments must clearly articulate the rationale behind new laws, explaining their benefits to society and addressing potential concerns. This can be achieved through comprehensive public awareness campaigns utilizing various media channels, including social media, to reach different demographics.
Education plays a pivotal role in fostering compliance. Integrating information about new laws into school curricula, organizing community workshops, and providing easily accessible online resources can help citizens understand their rights and responsibilities under the new legislation.
Gradual implementation of new laws, often with an initial grace period, can also be effective. This approach allows time for people to adjust their behaviors and for businesses to adapt their practices without immediate fear of penalties. During this period, authorities can focus on education rather than enforcement.
Incentivization can be a powerful tool. Offering rewards or benefits for early adopters of new laws can encourage voluntary compliance. For instance, tax incentives for businesses that quickly implement new environmental regulations can drive faster adoption.
However, while positive reinforcement is important, a robust enforcement mechanism is also necessary. This includes training law enforcement officers, establishing clear guidelines for implementation, and ensuring consistent application of the law across all sectors of society.
Transparency and fairness in enforcement are equally crucial. Citizens are more likely to respect and follow laws when they perceive the system as just and equitable. Regular reviews and public reporting on the implementation and effects of new laws can build trust and encourage compliance.
Lastly, involving the community in the lawmaking process through public consultations and feedback mechanisms can increase buy-in and a sense of ownership among citizens. When people feel their voices are heard in the creation of laws, they are more likely to support and adhere to them.
In conclusion, successful implementation of new laws requires a balanced approach that combines clear communication, education, incentives, fair enforcement, and community engagement. By addressing both the rational and emotional aspects of compliance, governments can significantly increase the likelihood of widespread adherence to new legislation.”
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
To enhance your IELTS Speaking performance when discussing laws and regulations, consider using these sophisticated words and phrases:
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Legislation /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃən/ (noun): Laws, considered collectively
Example: “The new legislation aims to reduce carbon emissions significantly.” -
Enforcement /ɪnˈfɔːsmənt/ (noun): The act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law
Example: “Strict enforcement of traffic laws has led to a decrease in road accidents.” -
Compliance /kəmˈplaɪəns/ (noun): The action or fact of complying with a wish or command
Example: “The company has shown full compliance with environmental regulations.” -
Implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ (verb): Put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect
Example: “The government plans to implement the new tax law next year.” -
Regulatory framework /ˈreɡjələtɔːri ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ (noun phrase): The system of regulations and the means to enforce them
Example: “A robust regulatory framework is essential for maintaining financial stability.” -
Punitive measures /ˈpjuːnɪtɪv ˈmeʒəz/ (noun phrase): Actions designed to punish
Example: “The government introduced punitive measures for companies violating labor laws.” -
Deterrent /dɪˈterənt/ (noun/adjective): Something that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something
Example: “Heavy fines serve as a strong deterrent against illegal parking.” -
Stipulate /ˈstɪpjʊleɪt/ (verb): Demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of a bargain or agreement
Example: “The contract stipulates that all employees must undergo annual safety training.”
Using these words and phrases appropriately can demonstrate a sophisticated command of English and help you achieve a higher band score in your IELTS Speaking test.
Describe a place you visited where the air was polluted and discuss how environmental laws could help improve air quality.
Examiner’s Advice
To excel in the IELTS Speaking test, particularly when discussing laws and regulations:
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Prepare diverse examples: Have a range of examples ready to illustrate different types of laws and their impacts.
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Practice articulating complex ideas: Work on explaining abstract concepts related to law and society clearly and concisely.
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Develop your vocabulary: Familiarize yourself with legal and governmental terminology to express your ideas more precisely.
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Stay informed: Keep up with current affairs related to laws and regulations in various countries to provide relevant and up-to-date examples.
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Structure your answers: Use clear organization in your responses, especially in Part 2, to ensure you cover all aspects of the question.
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Show critical thinking: Don’t just state facts; analyze the implications and effects of laws to demonstrate deeper understanding.
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Use appropriate tone: Maintain a formal yet conversational tone, suitable for discussing serious topics like laws and regulations.
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Practice fluency: Regular speaking practice will help you discuss complex topics more smoothly and confidently.
By following these tips and incorporating sophisticated vocabulary, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle questions about laws and regulations in your IELTS Speaking test, potentially boosting your band score.
Describe a difficult task you completed at work or study that involved understanding and applying complex regulations or laws.