Master IELTS Speaking: How to Excellently Describe Your Favorite Local Dish

When discussing local cuisine in IELTS Speaking, particularly in describe a traditional food from your country that you enjoy, candidates often struggle to express their thoughts comprehensively. This guide will help you tackle this common topic effectively.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview Questions

Common questions about local food:

  • What kinds of traditional food do you like?
  • Do you often eat traditional food?
  • Is there any food that reminds you of your childhood?

Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I’m particularly fond of traditional Vietnamese cuisine, especially Pho. I try to have it at least once a week because it’s not only delicious but also nutritionally balanced. The combination of fresh herbs, tender meat, and aromatic broth makes it absolutely irresistible.”

Part 2: Cue Card

Your task is to describe a dish you would like to introduce to a friend. You should say:

  • What the dish is
  • How it is prepared
  • Why you like it
  • And explain why you want to introduce it to your friend

Sample Answer (Band 8-9)

“I’d love to tell you about Banh Mi, a quintessential Vietnamese sandwich that perfectly embodies the fusion of French and Vietnamese culinary traditions. This iconic street food consists of a crispy French baguette filled with a harmonious blend of ingredients.

The preparation is quite intricate. The bread must be freshly baked until it achieves that perfect crackling crust while remaining soft inside. It’s then generously layered with pate, Vietnamese mayo, and filled with carefully curated ingredients including caramelized pork, pickled vegetables, fresh cilantro, and spicy chilies.

I’m particularly drawn to this dish because it represents the beautiful marriage of two distinct culinary cultures. The textural contrast between the crispy bread and tender fillings, combined with the interplay of sweet, sour, and savory flavors, creates an absolutely memorable eating experience.

My friend, being a food enthusiast, would thoroughly appreciate the cultural significance and complex flavor profile of Banh Mi. It’s also a perfect introduction to Vietnamese cuisine as it’s both familiar and exotic.”

Fresh Vietnamese Banh Mi sandwich with traditional fillingsFresh Vietnamese Banh Mi sandwich with traditional fillings

Sample Answer (Band 6-7)

“I want to talk about Banh Mi, a Vietnamese sandwich. It’s made with French bread and different fillings. The bread is baked fresh and filled with meat, vegetables, and sauce. I like it because it’s tasty and convenient. My friend would probably enjoy it because it’s different from normal sandwiches.”

Part 3: Discussion Questions

Q: How have eating habits changed in your country over the past decade?

Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“There’s been a significant shift in eating habits in recent years. People are becoming increasingly health-conscious and environmentally aware, leading to a surge in plant-based diets. However, we’re also witnessing a renewed interest in describe a food that reminds you of childhood, as many seek to reconnect with their culinary heritage.”

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

  • Quintessential (adj.) /ˌkwɪntɪˈsenʃəl/ – representing the most perfect example
  • Harmonious blend (phrase) – a perfect mixture of elements
  • Culinary heritage (phrase) – traditional food culture
  • Textural contrast (phrase) – different feelings in the mouth
  • Intricate (adj.) /ˈɪntrɪkət/ – detailed and complicated

Tips from an Examiner

  • Use specific examples to support your points
  • Include sensory descriptions (taste, smell, texture)
  • Connect your answer to cultural aspects
  • Demonstrate range of vocabulary through synonyms
  • Practice speaking about local dishes using complex structures

describe a dish that is special to your family can also help you prepare for similar topics in your IELTS Speaking test.