The topic of describing natural phenomena frequently appears in IELTS Speaking tests, particularly in Part 2. This comprehensive guide will help you tackle such questions effectively, similar to how candidates approach describe an unusual event you witnessed.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview Questions
Common questions examiners may ask:
- Do you like observing natural phenomena?
- What’s the most interesting natural phenomenon in your region?
- How do you learn about natural phenomena?
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I’m absolutely fascinated by natural phenomena. In my region, we frequently experience spectacular monsoon storms. I stay well-informed about these events through scientific documentaries and weather forecasting apps.”
Part 2: Cue Card
Describe a natural phenomenon you have witnessed
You should say:
- What it was
- When and where you saw it
- Who you were with
- And explain how you felt about it
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to share my experience of witnessing the Northern Lights in Tromsø, Norway, which was absolutely breathtaking. This magnificent display occurred during my trip last winter, specifically in December 2022. I was fortunate enough to observe this celestial spectacle with my best friend, who’s an amateur astronomer.
The sky literally came alive with dancing ribbons of green and purple light, creating an ethereal atmosphere. We stood there for nearly two hours, completely mesmerized by the way the lights swirled and shimmered across the night sky. The temperature was well below freezing, but we were so captivated by the display that we barely noticed the cold.
What made this experience particularly remarkable was the complete silence that accompanied the light show. It was as if nature had orchestrated a silent symphony just for us. The experience was not just visually stunning but also deeply moving on an emotional level.”
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“I want to talk about seeing the Northern Lights in Norway. It happened last winter when I was on holiday with my friend. The lights were very beautiful and colorful, mostly green and purple. We watched them for a long time in the cold weather. It was really amazing and made me feel very happy. I had never seen anything like it before.”
Part 3: Discussion Questions
Q: How do you think climate change affects natural phenomena?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Climate change has undeniably altered the frequency and intensity of natural phenomena. We’re witnessing more extreme weather events, such as describe a time when you had to take on a new responsibility in dealing with unprecedented natural disasters. The ramifications are far-reaching, affecting everything from migration patterns to agricultural cycles.”
Key Vocabulary and Expressions
- Ethereal (adj.) /ɪˈθɪərɪəl/ – extremely delicate and light
- Mesmerizing (adj.) /ˈmezməraɪzɪŋ/ – capturing one’s complete attention
- Spectacle (n.) /ˈspektəkl/ – an impressive display
- Captivating (adj.) /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/ – fascinating; charming
- Phenomenon (n.) /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ – a remarkable occurrence or event
Examiner’s Tips
- Use descriptive language but avoid memorized phrases
- Include personal feelings and reactions
- Structure your answer logically
- Practice timing – aim for 2 minutes in Part 2
- Support opinions with examples in Part 3
Remember, when discussing natural phenomena, it’s essential to demonstrate both scientific understanding and emotional response, much like how you might describe a famous building or monument you visited.