When preparing for the IELTS Speaking Test, especially when dealing with Part 2 (Long Turn), it’s crucial to give a structured and detailed response to score high. The question “Describe a new development in your city” is quite common and tests your ability to discuss local current events and express your opinions lucidly. In this article, we will break down how to effectively respond to this question and similar ones. We will also provide a detailed example to help you practice.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Common Questions and Sample Answer
In Part 1, the examiner will ask general questions about yourself and a range of familiar topics, such as your home, family, work, studies, and interests.
- What changes have you recently observed in your city?
- An example answer might be: “Recently, there’s been a significant increase in the number of green spaces in my city. Several new parks have been built, and many existing ones have been renovated. These changes have made the city more environmentally friendly and have provided residents with more areas for recreation and relaxation.”
Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)
Cue Card
Describe a new development in your city. You should say:
- What the development is
- When it was completed or when it will be completed
- How it has changed or will change the area
- And explain what you think about this development
Sample Answer
“A significant new development in my city is the construction of a new high-tech business district called Tech Haven. This project, initiated just three years ago, was completed earlier this year and has already started transforming the area.
Tech Haven features a series of modern high-rise buildings that house multinational corporations, tech startups, and research institutions. It also includes green spaces, recreational facilities, and top-tier restaurants and cafes, making it a vibrant place to work and socialize.
One of the most notable changes is the improvement in the local economy. The influx of businesses has created numerous job opportunities for residents, reducing unemployment rates significantly. Additionally, the state-of-the-art infrastructure has attracted professionals from diverse fields, leading to a more dynamic and innovative community.
Personally, I believe this development is a tremendous asset to our city. Not only does it propel the local economy forward, but it also elevates the city’s reputation as a hub for technological innovation. Moreover, the environmentally sustainable design of Tech Haven reflects a responsible approach to urban development, aligning with broader aims to combat climate change.
Ultimately, Tech Haven represents a forward-thinking stride in our city’s growth, signaling a promising future filled with possibilities for residents and businesses alike.”
Follow-up Questions
- How do you think this development compares to previous developments in the city?
- “Compared to previous developments, Tech Haven stands out due to its emphasis on technology and sustainability. While past projects focused primarily on residential and commercial spaces, this new development integrates a high-tech environment with eco-friendly designs, setting a new standard for future constructions.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner Questions and Sample Answers
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What are the pros and cons of rapid urban development?
- “Rapid urban development can lead to significant economic growth and improved infrastructure. However, it can also result in problematic issues such as environmental degradation and displacement of local communities. Balancing growth with sustainable practices is crucial.”
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Do you think urban development affects the social life of residents? How?
- “Yes, urban development can greatly affect the social life of residents. It can provide more social spaces, entertainment options, and employment opportunities, thus enhancing overall quality of life. On the downside, it can also lead to increased living costs and inequality if not managed carefully.”
Key Vocabulary and Structures
Important Vocabulary
- High-tech (adj.): /hʌɪ tɛk/ – Utilizing technological advancements.
- Infrastructure (n.): /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ – The basic physical systems and structures needed for the operation of a society.
- Sustainability (n.): /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ – The ability to be maintained or preserved over the long term.
- Eco-friendly (adj.): /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrɛndli/ – Not harmful to the environment.
- Vibrant (adj.): /ˈvaɪ.brənt/ – Full of energy and life.
Example Sentences
- “The high-tech facilities in the new business district are attracting top talent from around the world.”
- “Improved infrastructure has made commuting easier for everyone in the city.”
- “Adopting eco-friendly practices is essential for the sustainability of urban areas.”
Tips for Practice
- Consistency: Make it a habit to practice speaking daily for at least 15-20 minutes.
- Recording: Record your practice sessions and review them to identify areas for improvement.
- Feedback: Engage in speaking practice with peers or teachers who can provide constructive feedback.
- Vocabulary Expansion: Learn and use new vocabulary regularly to enhance your language skills.
- Fluency and Coherence: Focus on maintaining fluency and logical flow in your responses.
By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the IELTS Speaking Test with confidence. Good luck!