The IELTS Speaking test often includes questions about recent changes or developments in candidates’ home countries. This topic allows examiners to assess your ability to discuss current events, express opinions, and use relevant vocabulary. Let’s explore how to effectively answer questions related to describing a new development in your country, with a focus on achieving high band scores.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In Part 1, the examiner may ask general questions about developments or changes in your country. Here are some possible questions and sample answers:
- Have there been any significant changes in your city/town recently?
- What kind of developments would you like to see in your country in the future?
- How do you think your country has changed in the last ten years?
Let’s look at a sample answer for the first question:
Examiner: Have there been any significant changes in your city/town recently?
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“Yes, there have been several notable changes in my hometown recently. The most significant development has been the construction of a new metro system, which has dramatically improved public transportation. This project has not only reduced traffic congestion but also made commuting more efficient for thousands of residents. Additionally, the city has invested heavily in green spaces, creating several new parks and recreational areas that have enhanced the quality of life for locals and visitors alike.”
Part 2: Long Turn
Here’s a sample cue card related to describing a new development in your country:
Describe a new development in your country that you think is important
You should say:
- What this development is
- When it happened
- How you learned about it
- And explain why you think it is important
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to talk about a significant development in my country that I believe is of paramount importance – the recent implementation of a comprehensive renewable energy initiative.
This ambitious project was launched approximately two years ago, with the government setting a target to derive 50% of our national energy from renewable sources by 2030. I first learned about this initiative through a series of public awareness campaigns and news reports that dominated local media channels.
The development involves a multi-faceted approach, including the construction of vast solar farms in our sun-drenched southern regions, the installation of offshore wind turbines along our coastline, and substantial investments in research and development for more efficient energy storage solutions.
I consider this development to be crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it represents a significant step towards reducing our carbon footprint and combating climate change, which is a global imperative. Secondly, it’s fostering innovation and creating numerous job opportunities in the green technology sector, thus boosting our economy. Lastly, this shift towards renewable energy is enhancing our country’s energy security by reducing our dependence on fossil fuel imports.
The ripple effects of this initiative are already visible. We’re seeing a surge in eco-friendly practices across various industries, and there’s a growing public consciousness about sustainable living. It’s truly transforming our national landscape, both literally and figuratively.
In conclusion, I believe this renewable energy development is not just important, but essential for our country’s sustainable future. It’s a testament to our commitment to environmental stewardship and positions us as a leader in the global fight against climate change.”
Describe an environmental issue you care about is another common topic in IELTS Speaking that relates closely to discussing new developments, especially those concerning sustainability and environmental protection.
Possible follow-up questions:
- How has this development affected people’s daily lives?
- Do you think there are any drawbacks to this development?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9) for question 1:
“This renewable energy initiative has had a profound impact on people’s daily lives in several ways. Firstly, many households have seen a reduction in their energy bills due to the increasing efficiency and availability of renewable energy. There’s also been a noticeable improvement in air quality, particularly in urban areas, as we move away from fossil fuels. Moreover, the project has sparked a cultural shift towards more environmentally conscious behaviors, with people becoming more mindful of their energy consumption and carbon footprint. Lastly, the burgeoning green technology sector has created numerous job opportunities, improving the economic prospects for many families across the country.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In Part 3, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to the topic. Here are some possible questions and sample answers:
Examiner: How do you think technological developments will shape the future of your country?
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“I believe technological advancements will play a pivotal role in shaping my country’s future. We’re likely to see significant transformations in various sectors. For instance, in education, we might witness a shift towards more personalized, AI-driven learning experiences. In healthcare, telemedicine and AI-assisted diagnostics could become the norm, improving access to quality healthcare even in remote areas. Moreover, the integration of smart technologies in urban planning could lead to more efficient, sustainable cities. However, it’s crucial that we address potential challenges such as job displacement and digital divide to ensure these developments benefit everyone.”
Examiner: Do you think all new developments in a country are positive?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“While new developments often bring progress, it would be overly simplistic to view them all as universally positive. Each development comes with its own set of advantages and challenges. For instance, rapid urbanization might boost economic growth but could also lead to environmental degradation if not managed sustainably. Similarly, advancements in artificial intelligence might increase productivity but could also result in job displacement for certain sectors. The key lies in implementing developments thoughtfully, with consideration for their long-term impacts on society, the economy, and the environment. It’s crucial to have robust policies and ethical frameworks in place to mitigate potential negative consequences and ensure that progress is inclusive and sustainable. Ultimately, the goal should be to strike a balance between embracing innovation and preserving social and environmental well-being.”
Describe a historic building you have been to can provide an interesting contrast when discussing new developments, highlighting the balance between preserving heritage and embracing progress.
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
To achieve a high band score, it’s essential to use a range of sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures. Here are some key terms and phrases:
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Paradigm shift (/ˈpærəˌdaɪm ʃɪft/) – a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions
Example: “The renewable energy initiative represents a paradigm shift in our approach to power generation.” -
Infrastructural metamorphosis (/ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌktʃərəl ˌmetəˈmɔːfəsɪs/) – a complete change in infrastructure
Example: “Our city is undergoing an infrastructural metamorphosis with the new transport system.” -
Socioeconomic ramifications (/ˌsəʊʃɪəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/) – social and economic consequences
Example: “The new development has far-reaching socioeconomic ramifications for our community.” -
Sustainability-driven innovation (/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti ˈdrɪvən ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/) – innovation focused on sustainable practices
Example: “Our country is at the forefront of sustainability-driven innovation in the energy sector.” -
Holistic approach (/həˈlɪstɪk əˈprəʊtʃ/) – considering all parts of something as interconnected
Example: “The government has adopted a holistic approach to urban development, considering environmental and social factors alongside economic growth.”
Describe a person you know who is very passionate about their job can be a great opportunity to use some of these sophisticated terms, especially when discussing professionals involved in new developments or innovations.
Tips from an IELTS Examiner
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Stay informed: Regularly read news about developments in your country to have relevant examples at hand.
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Practice structure: Organize your thoughts logically, especially in Part 2. Use clear introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions.
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Use a range of tenses: Demonstrate your grammar skills by accurately using past, present, and future tenses when discussing developments.
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Develop your ideas: Don’t just state facts; explain your thoughts and opinions on the developments.
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Use connectives: Employ a variety of linking words to make your speech cohesive and fluent.
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Pronunciation and fluency: Practice speaking clearly and confidently. Work on stress and intonation to enhance your delivery.
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Be specific: Use concrete examples and avoid vague generalities.
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Speaking is not just about what you say, but how you say it. Aim for clarity, coherence, and confidence in your delivery.
Describe a person you know who has an interesting hobby and describe an important tradition in your culture are other topics where you can apply these speaking strategies to showcase your language skills effectively.
By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to discuss new developments in your country and excel in your IELTS Speaking test.