Environmental consciousness has become an increasingly common topic in IELTS Speaking tests, reflecting growing global concerns about sustainability and climate change. Similar to describe a person who is very helpful to others, this topic requires candidates to demonstrate both descriptive abilities and awareness of environmental issues.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview Questions
Common questions include:
- Do you take any actions to protect the environment?
- What environmental issues concern you the most?
- How do people in your country view environmental protection?
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I’m quite passionate about environmental protection. I regularly participate in local clean-up initiatives and conscientiously separate my household waste for recycling. The most concerning environmental issue, in my opinion, is plastic pollution, which has devastating impacts on marine ecosystems.”
Person sorting recyclable materials demonstrating environmental consciousness
Part 2: Cue Card
Describe a person who cares about the environment
You should say:
- Who this person is
- What they do to protect the environment
- How you know them
- And explain why you think their actions are important
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“I’d like to talk about my colleague Sarah, who works in my office. She’s very concerned about environmental protection and always tries to make eco-friendly choices. She brings her own reusable containers for lunch and uses public transport instead of driving. I met her at work two years ago, and she’s influenced many of us to be more environmentally conscious. Her actions are important because they show how individual choices can make a difference.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to talk about my former university professor, Dr. Richardson, who has dedicated her career to environmental conservation. She’s not only an academic but also an environmental activist who has spearheaded numerous sustainability initiatives on campus. I had the privilege of working with her on a research project about urban waste management, where I witnessed her unwavering commitment to environmental protection firsthand.
What truly sets her apart is her holistic approach to environmental conservation. She implemented a comprehensive recycling program at the university, established a student-led environmental committee, and successfully lobbied for solar panel installation across campus buildings. Her actions are particularly significant because they demonstrate how one person’s dedication can catalyze institutional change and inspire younger generations to become environmental stewards.”
Environmental activist engaging with community members
Part 3: Discussion Questions
Q: How can governments encourage people to be more environmentally conscious?
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Governments can implement a multi-faceted approach by combining economic incentives with educational initiatives. This could include offering tax rebates for households using renewable energy, imposing stricter penalties on polluting industries, and integrating environmental education into school curricula. Additionally, governments should foster collaboration between public and private sectors to develop sustainable solutions.”
Just as describe a person who is passionate about helping others, demonstrating genuine enthusiasm for environmental protection can significantly enhance your speaking performance.
Key Vocabulary and Expressions
- Environmental stewardship (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈstjuːədʃɪp/ – responsible use and protection of the environment
- Sustainability initiatives (n) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz/ – programs or projects promoting environmental conservation
- Carbon footprint (n) /ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ – total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities
- Eco-conscious (adj) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈkɒnʃəs/ – aware and concerned about environmental issues
- To spearhead (v) /ˈspɪəhed/ – to lead or organize an activity or campaign
Examiner’s Tips
- Use specific examples and personal experiences to support your answers
- Demonstrate awareness of current environmental issues
- Employ a range of advanced vocabulary related to environmental protection
- Structure your response logically, especially in Part 2
- Show genuine interest and engagement with the topic
Remember, like discussing describe a favorite beach you like to visit, incorporating personal experiences makes your response more authentic and engaging.
