As an experienced IELTS examiner, I understand the challenges candidates face when tackling the speaking section, particularly when asked to describe a person who has achieved success through hard work. This topic is a common one in IELTS speaking tests and is likely to remain relevant in future exams. In this comprehensive guide, I’ll provide you with strategies, sample answers, and key vocabulary to help you excel in this task.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In Part 1, the examiner may ask you general questions about success and hard work. Here are some possible questions and sample answers:
Q: Do you think hard work is important for success?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I believe hard work is crucial for success. Without putting in effort, it’s difficult to achieve our goals. Most successful people I know have worked very hard to get where they are.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely. I firmly believe that hard work is a cornerstone of success. While natural talent and luck can play a role, it’s often the persistent effort and dedication that truly set successful individuals apart. In my experience, those who have achieved great things have invariably demonstrated a strong work ethic and a willingness to go the extra mile.
Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)
Here’s a sample cue card related to our topic:
Describe a person who has achieved success through hard work
You should say:
- Who this person is
- What they have achieved
- How they worked hard to achieve success
- And explain why you think their success is a result of hard work
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
I’d like to talk about my uncle, who has achieved success through hard work. He owns a successful restaurant in our city.
My uncle started from scratch, working as a dishwasher in a small eatery. He worked long hours and saved money to attend cooking classes. Over the years, he improved his skills and eventually became a chef.
He worked hard by putting in extra hours, learning new recipes, and always trying to improve. He would often stay late to perfect his dishes and come in early to prepare everything fresh.
I believe his success is a result of hard work because he didn’t have any connections or financial support when he started. Everything he achieved was through his own efforts and determination. He never gave up, even when times were tough, and that’s why he’s successful today.
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
I’d like to share the inspiring story of my former professor, Dr. Sarah Chen, who has achieved remarkable success in the field of renewable energy research.
Dr. Chen’s journey began in a small town where she was the first in her family to attend university. Her groundbreaking work in developing more efficient solar panels has revolutionized the industry and earned her international recognition, including a prestigious global science award.
Her path to success was paved with unwavering dedication and relentless perseverance. During her doctoral studies, she would often burn the midnight oil, meticulously conducting experiments and analyzing data. Even after facing numerous setbacks and failed trials, she remained steadfast in her pursuit of innovation. Dr. Chen’s commitment extended beyond the lab; she voraciously consumed scientific literature, attended conferences, and collaborated tirelessly with colleagues worldwide to broaden her knowledge and refine her ideas.
I’m convinced that Dr. Chen’s success is a direct result of her exceptional work ethic for several reasons. Firstly, she started from humble beginnings with no connections in the scientific community, yet she carved out a name for herself through sheer determination. Secondly, her field is incredibly competitive and rapidly evolving, requiring constant effort to stay at the forefront. Lastly, the impact of her work – which has the potential to mitigate climate change – is a testament to the countless hours she has invested in her research. Dr. Chen’s story exemplifies how hard work and perseverance can truly change the world.
IELTS Speaking Exam
Follow-up Questions:
- How did this person’s success impact others around them?
Band 6-7 Answer:
My uncle’s success has inspired many people in our family and community. He provides job opportunities in his restaurant and often mentors young people who want to start their own businesses.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Dr. Chen’s success has had a profound ripple effect on her surroundings. Her achievements have inspired a new generation of scientists, particularly young women, to pursue careers in STEM fields. Moreover, her research has catalyzed investment in renewable energy, creating job opportunities and contributing to the fight against climate change. On a personal level, she has established a scholarship fund for underprivileged students, demonstrating how success can be leveraged to create positive change in society.
- Do you think success always requires hard work?
Band 6-7 Answer:
In most cases, yes. While some people might get lucky, I think lasting success usually comes from hard work. It’s rare to achieve something significant without putting in effort.
Band 8-9 Answer:
While hard work is undoubtedly a crucial component of success, it’s important to acknowledge that it’s not always the sole factor. Success often results from a complex interplay of elements, including talent, opportunity, timing, and sometimes, a stroke of luck. However, I firmly believe that hard work is the element that maximizes one’s potential and allows individuals to capitalize on opportunities when they arise. It’s the consistent effort that often differentiates those who achieve lasting success from those who experience fleeting moments of achievement.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Q: How has the definition of success changed in recent years?
Band 6-7 Answer:
I think the definition of success has become more personal nowadays. In the past, success was often measured by wealth or status, but now people value work-life balance and personal fulfillment more. Many consider themselves successful if they’re happy with their job and have time for their hobbies and family.
Band 8-9 Answer:
The concept of success has undergone a significant evolution in recent years, reflecting broader societal shifts. Traditionally, success was often equated with financial prosperity and professional status. However, there’s been a paradigm shift towards a more holistic view of success.
Nowadays, many individuals prioritize work-life balance, personal growth, and overall life satisfaction. This change has been driven by factors such as increased awareness of mental health, the rise of the gig economy, and a growing emphasis on experiences over material possessions.
Moreover, there’s an emerging focus on social impact and sustainability. Many now define success in terms of their contribution to society or their ability to effect positive change in the world. This shift is particularly evident among younger generations who often seek purpose-driven careers and value ethical business practices.
It’s also worth noting that success is increasingly seen as a fluid concept, with people redefining their goals at different life stages. This flexibility in defining success reflects a broader acceptance of diverse life paths and a move away from one-size-fits-all metrics of achievement.
Q: Do you think technology has made it easier or harder to achieve success through hard work?
Band 6-7 Answer:
I think technology has made it both easier and harder. On one hand, we have access to more information and resources, which can help us learn and work more efficiently. On the other hand, there’s more competition now because technology connects people globally. So while it’s easier to start something, it might be harder to stand out and be successful.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Technology has undoubtedly transformed the landscape of success and hard work, presenting both opportunities and challenges. On the positive side, technology has democratized access to information and resources, leveling the playing field in many industries. It has enabled remote work and flexible learning, allowing individuals to pursue opportunities and education that were previously out of reach. Moreover, technology has spawned entirely new industries, creating novel avenues for success that didn’t exist a decade ago.
However, this technological revolution has also intensified competition on a global scale. The ease of entry into many fields has led to market saturation, making it more challenging to stand out. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological change means that individuals must constantly upskill to remain relevant, which can be both time-consuming and stressful.
Furthermore, technology has blurred the lines between work and personal life, potentially leading to burnout for those who struggle to disconnect. The constant connectivity can make it difficult to truly rest and recharge, which is crucial for sustained hard work and creativity.
In essence, while technology has provided powerful tools for achieving success, it has also raised the bar in terms of what’s expected. Success in the digital age often requires not just hard work, but also adaptability, digital literacy, and the ability to leverage technology effectively while maintaining a healthy balance.
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
Cornerstone /ˈkɔːnəstəʊn/ (noun): A fundamental or essential part.
Example: Hard work is the cornerstone of her success in the legal field.Perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ (noun): Continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties.
Example: His perseverance in the face of numerous setbacks finally led to a breakthrough in his research.To carve out (phrasal verb): To create or establish something through effort.
Example: She managed to carve out a successful career in a male-dominated industry.Paradigm shift /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/ (noun): A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions.
Example: The company’s new policy represented a paradigm shift in how they approached work-life balance.To capitalize on (phrasal verb): To take advantage of an opportunity.
Example: He capitalized on his networking skills to secure funding for his startup.Ripple effect (noun): The continuing and spreading results of an event or action.
Example: Her success had a ripple effect, inspiring many young women in her community to pursue higher education.
Examiner’s Advice
To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test, particularly when describing a person who has achieved success through hard work:
- Structure your answer clearly, addressing all parts of the question.
- Use a wide range of vocabulary, including idiomatic expressions and collocations related to success and hard work.
- Demonstrate grammatical range and accuracy, using complex sentence structures where appropriate.
- Provide specific examples to support your points, making your answer more engaging and credible.
- Practice speaking on various topics related to success and hard work to improve your fluency and confidence.
- Develop your ideas fully, showing the ability to analyze and reflect on the concept of success and its relationship to hard work.
Remember, the key to success in the IELTS Speaking test is not just about knowing the right answers, but about expressing your thoughts clearly, confidently, and coherently. Regular practice and expanding your vocabulary will help you achieve your desired score.
For more insights on describing successful individuals, you might find these resources helpful:
- Describe a person who has achieved a significant accomplishment
- Describe a person who has overcome great challenges
- Describe a person who motivates you to achieve your goals
These additional perspectives will help you build a more comprehensive understanding of how to discuss success and achievement in your IELTS Speaking test.