Describing a person who has overcome a major challenge in life is a common topic in IELTS Speaking tests. This theme allows candidates to showcase their vocabulary, narrative skills, and ability to express empathy and admiration. Let’s explore how to effectively tackle this topic and excel in your IELTS Speaking exam.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In this section, the examiner may ask general questions about challenges and overcoming difficulties. Here’s a sample question with a suggested answer:
Examiner: Do you think challenges are important in life?
Candidate (Band 8-9 response): Absolutely. I believe challenges play a crucial role in personal growth and development. They push us out of our comfort zones and force us to adapt, ultimately making us more resilient and resourceful. Without challenges, life would be rather monotonous and we might never discover our true potential.
Describe a person who motivates you to learn new things can be a related topic that you might encounter in your IELTS Speaking test. Being prepared for such questions can help you perform better overall.
Part 2: Long Turn
Here’s a sample cue card related to the topic:
Describe a person who has overcome a major challenge in life
You should say:
- Who this person is
- What challenge they faced
- How they overcame it
- And explain how this person’s experience has inspired you
Sample answer (Band 8-9)
I’d like to talk about my uncle, John, who overcame a life-altering accident and emerged stronger than ever.
About five years ago, John was involved in a severe car crash that left him paralyzed from the waist down. This devastating incident completely upended his life, forcing him to adapt to a new reality as a wheelchair user.
The journey to recovery was arduous and fraught with obstacles. John had to undergo extensive physical therapy and learn to navigate the world in an entirely new way. What struck me most about his journey was his unwavering determination. Despite moments of frustration and despair, he refused to give up.
John channeled his energy into advocating for accessibility in our community. He spearheaded initiatives to make public spaces more inclusive and even started a support group for others facing similar challenges. His resilience and positive attitude in the face of adversity were truly awe-inspiring.
John’s experience has profoundly impacted me. It’s taught me the power of perseverance and the importance of maintaining a positive outlook, no matter how dire the circumstances. His story serves as a constant reminder that with determination and the right mindset, we can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles.
Follow-up questions
Examiner: How has this person’s experience changed your perspective on life?
Candidate (Band 8-9 response): John’s journey has fundamentally altered my outlook on life. It’s made me acutely aware of the fragility of our circumstances and the importance of resilience. I’ve learned to appreciate the small things in life and to approach challenges with a more positive mindset. His experience has also opened my eyes to the struggles faced by people with disabilities and inspired me to be more empathetic and inclusive in my interactions with others.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner: Do you think society does enough to support people facing major life challenges?
Candidate (Band 8-9 response): While progress has been made, I believe there’s still considerable room for improvement. Society often falls short in providing adequate support systems for those facing major life challenges. This can be seen in the lack of accessibility in many public spaces, insufficient mental health resources, and limited job opportunities for people with disabilities. However, I’ve noticed a growing awareness of these issues, which is prompting positive changes. For instance, many companies are now implementing inclusive hiring practices and governments are enacting legislation to protect the rights of disadvantaged groups. That said, true societal change requires a collective effort and a shift in mindset to create a more empathetic and supportive environment for everyone.
Describe a person who has a positive attitude towards life is another topic that often comes up in IELTS Speaking tests and relates well to our discussion about overcoming challenges.
Examiner: How can individuals better prepare themselves to face major life challenges?
Candidate (Band 6-7 response): I think there are several ways people can prepare for big challenges. First, it’s important to build a strong support network of family and friends. Having people to rely on during tough times can make a big difference. Also, developing good problem-solving skills through education and life experiences can help. It’s also helpful to stay physically and mentally healthy through regular exercise and maybe practices like meditation. Lastly, I think having a positive attitude and being willing to learn and adapt is crucial when facing challenges.
Candidate (Band 8-9 response): Preparing for major life challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Cultivating emotional resilience is paramount, which can be achieved through practices like mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. It’s also crucial to develop a diverse skill set that allows for adaptability in various situations. Financial preparedness plays a significant role too, emphasizing the importance of emergency savings and understanding insurance options. Additionally, fostering a growth mindset that views challenges as opportunities for learning and personal development can be invaluable. Lastly, building and maintaining a robust support network provides both emotional sustenance and practical assistance during difficult times.
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
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Resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ (noun): The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties.
Example: His resilience in the face of adversity was truly inspiring. -
Perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ (noun): Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.
Example: Her perseverance throughout the rehabilitation process was admirable. -
To overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ (verb): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.
Example: He overcame numerous obstacles to achieve his goals. -
Adversity /ədˈvɜːsəti/ (noun): A difficult or unpleasant situation.
Example: She faced adversity with courage and determination. -
To adapt /əˈdæpt/ (verb): To adjust to new conditions.
Example: He quickly adapted to his new circumstances after the accident.
Describe a time when you were proud of an achievement can be a great opportunity to use some of these vocabulary items in context.
Examiner’s Advice
To excel in the IELTS Speaking test, particularly when describing a person who has overcome a major challenge:
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Use a range of vocabulary: Incorporate advanced words and phrases related to challenges and personal growth.
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Provide specific details: Don’t just state facts; elaborate on the person’s journey and your personal connection to their story.
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Show empathy and reflection: Demonstrate how the person’s experience has impacted you or changed your perspective.
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Structure your response: Organize your thoughts logically, using discourse markers to connect ideas.
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Practice fluency: Aim for smooth delivery without too many hesitations or repetitions.
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Engage with the examiner: Make eye contact and show enthusiasm for the topic.
Remember, the key to a high score is not just what you say, but how you say it. Confidence, fluency, and the ability to express complex ideas clearly are all crucial factors.
Describe a person who has influenced your personal growth is another topic where you can apply these speaking strategies effectively.
By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle this topic and others like it in your IELTS Speaking test. Good luck!