As an IELTS examiner, I’ve encountered numerous responses to this topic. In this article, I’ll guide you through answering questions about experts in various fields, providing sample answers and detailed analysis to help you achieve a high score in your IELTS Speaking test.
Understanding the Topic
This topic is quite common in IELTS Speaking tests, as it allows candidates to demonstrate their ability to describe people, discuss expertise, and express admiration. It’s likely to appear in Part 2 of the test, where you’ll be given a cue card and asked to speak for 1-2 minutes about the subject.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
While this topic is more likely to appear in Part 2, the examiner might ask related questions in Part 1 to warm you up. Here’s an example:
Examiner: “Do you know any experts in your field of study or work?”
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“Yes, I do. In my field of computer science, I’m particularly impressed by Dr. Jane Smith, a renowned expert in artificial intelligence. Her groundbreaking work on machine learning algorithms has revolutionized the way we approach problem-solving in AI.”
Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)
Here’s a possible cue card for this topic:
Describe a person who is an expert in a particular field
You should say:
- Who this person is
- What field they are an expert in
- How you know about this person
- And explain why you think they are an expert
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“I’d like to talk about Dr. Maria Rodriguez, a leading expert in the field of renewable energy. I first learned about her work during my undergraduate studies in environmental science, where her research papers were frequently cited in our course materials.
Dr. Rodriguez is renowned for her groundbreaking work in solar panel efficiency. She has developed innovative techniques to increase the energy absorption capacity of photovoltaic cells, which has significantly boosted the overall effectiveness of solar panels.
What truly sets Dr. Rodriguez apart as an expert is her holistic approach to renewable energy. She doesn’t just focus on the technical aspects but also considers the economic and social implications of implementing solar technologies on a large scale. Her work has directly influenced government policies in several countries, leading to increased investment in solar energy infrastructure.
Moreover, Dr. Rodriguez is an exceptional communicator. She has a knack for explaining complex concepts in simple terms, making her research accessible to both academics and the general public. Her TED Talk on the future of solar energy has garnered millions of views, inspiring a new generation of environmental scientists.
In my opinion, Dr. Rodriguez’s expertise is evident not just in her academic achievements, but also in her practical impact on the world. Her work has tangibly contributed to reducing our reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change. It’s this combination of theoretical knowledge and real-world application that truly makes her an expert in her field.”
Key points for a high band score:
- Specific details about the expert’s work
- Use of advanced vocabulary and idiomatic expressions
- Clear structure and coherent ideas
- Explanation of why the person is considered an expert
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to discuss Professor Akira Tanaka, a world-renowned expert in the field of quantum computing. I became acquainted with his work while pursuing my master’s degree in physics, where his pioneering research was frequently referenced in our advanced quantum mechanics courses.
Professor Tanaka has made significant strides in the development of quantum algorithms that have the potential to revolutionize cryptography and data security. His most notable achievement is the creation of a novel quantum error correction method that has substantially increased the stability of quantum bits, or qubits, which are the fundamental units of quantum information.
What truly distinguishes Professor Tanaka as an expert is his interdisciplinary approach to quantum computing. He seamlessly integrates principles from physics, mathematics, and computer science to tackle complex problems in quantum information theory. His work has not only advanced theoretical understanding but has also paved the way for practical applications of quantum computing in various industries.
Furthermore, Professor Tanaka is an exceptional mentor and educator. He has a remarkable ability to break down intricate quantum concepts into digestible explanations, making his research accessible to students and fellow researchers alike. His annual summer school on quantum computing has become a highly sought-after program, attracting brilliant minds from around the globe.
In my view, Professor Tanaka’s expertise is evident in both his academic accomplishments and his influence on the field. He has published extensively in top-tier scientific journals, holds several patents for quantum computing technologies, and has been awarded prestigious grants for his research. Moreover, his work has spurred collaborations between academia and industry, accelerating the development of real-world quantum computing applications.
It’s this combination of theoretical brilliance, practical innovation, and the ability to inspire and educate others that truly sets Professor Tanaka apart as an expert in quantum computing. His contributions have not only advanced our understanding of this cutting-edge technology but have also brought us closer to realizing its transformative potential in solving complex global challenges.”
Key points for a high band score:
- Extensive use of advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures
- Detailed explanation of the expert’s contributions to their field
- Clear reasoning for why the person is considered an expert
- Coherent structure with smooth transitions between ideas
After your long turn, the examiner might ask follow-up questions:
Examiner: “How do you think experts like Dr. Rodriguez/Professor Tanaka can inspire young people to pursue careers in their fields?”
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“I believe experts like Dr. Rodriguez/Professor Tanaka can be incredibly influential in inspiring youth. By sharing their passion and demonstrating the real-world impact of their work, they can spark curiosity and motivate young people to explore these fields. Additionally, their success stories can serve as tangible proof that dedication and hard work in these areas can lead to meaningful and rewarding careers.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner: “In your opinion, what makes someone an expert in their field?”
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“I think several factors contribute to making someone an expert. Firstly, extensive knowledge and experience in their field are crucial. This typically comes from years of study and practical application. Secondly, the ability to innovate and contribute new ideas or solutions is important. Experts often push the boundaries of their field, rather than simply following established practices. Lastly, I believe recognition from peers and the wider community in their field is a key indicator of expertise. This could be in the form of awards, citations of their work, or invitations to speak at prestigious events.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“Expertise, in my view, is a multifaceted concept that encompasses several key elements. Primarily, it requires a profound and comprehensive understanding of the subject matter, typically acquired through years of rigorous study and hands-on experience. However, true expertise goes beyond mere knowledge accumulation.
An expert should possess the ability to critically analyze complex problems within their field and synthesize innovative solutions. This often involves challenging established paradigms and pioneering new methodologies or theories that advance the field as a whole.
Furthermore, I believe that a hallmark of true expertise is the capacity to effectively communicate complex ideas to both peers and laypersons alike. This skill not only demonstrates a deep understanding of the subject but also plays a crucial role in disseminating knowledge and inspiring future generations of professionals in the field.
Recognition from peers is another significant indicator of expertise. This can manifest in various forms, such as citations in academic literature, invitations to keynote prestigious conferences, or appointments to advisory roles in influential organizations.
Lastly, I would argue that adaptability is an often-overlooked aspect of expertise. In our rapidly evolving world, a true expert must be able to continuously update their knowledge, integrate new technologies or methodologies into their work, and remain at the forefront of developments in their field.
In essence, expertise is a dynamic and multidimensional quality that combines deep knowledge, innovation, communication skills, peer recognition, and adaptability.”
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
-
Groundbreaking (adjective) /ˈɡraʊnd.breɪ.kɪŋ/: Very new and a big change from other things of its type.
Example: “Her groundbreaking research has revolutionized cancer treatment.” -
Pioneering (adjective) /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə.rɪŋ/: Introducing new and better methods or ideas for the first time.
Example: “His pioneering work in artificial intelligence has opened up new possibilities in robotics.” -
To revolutionize (verb) /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃə.naɪz/: To change something completely and dramatically.
Example: “The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.” -
Innovative (adjective) /ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv/: Using new methods or ideas.
Example: “Her innovative approach to problem-solving has earned her widespread recognition in the field.” -
To pave the way (idiom): To make it easier for something to happen or for someone to do something.
Example: “Einstein’s theories paved the way for modern physics.”
Examiner’s Advice
To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test, particularly when describing an expert:
- Use a wide range of vocabulary, including field-specific terms.
- Employ complex grammatical structures and idiomatic expressions naturally.
- Provide specific examples and details to support your points.
- Maintain a coherent structure in your response, with clear transitions between ideas.
- Show critical thinking by explaining why you consider the person an expert, not just describing their achievements.
Practice regularly with various topics, record yourself, and analyze your responses to improve your performance. Remember, fluency and coherence are just as important as vocabulary and grammar in achieving a high band score.
For more tips on improving your IELTS Speaking skills, check out our article on how to describe a time when you had to think quickly to solve a problem. This will help you develop your ability to articulate your thoughts clearly and effectively in high-pressure situations.