The IELTS Speaking test is a key component of the IELTS exam, assessing your ability to communicate effectively in English. To achieve a high score, it is essential to demonstrate fluency, coherence, vocabulary range, grammar accuracy, and pronunciation. This article focuses on the frequent topic “Describe a person who is very determined” and provides detailed guidance, sample answers, and vocabulary tips.
Understanding the IELTS Speaking Test
The IELTS Speaking test comprises three parts:
- Part 1: Introduction and Interview – The examiner asks general questions about familiar topics.
- Part 2: Long Turn – You speak for 1-2 minutes on a given topic based on a cue card.
- Part 3: Two-way Discussion – The examiner asks further questions related to Part 2 to discuss more abstract ideas.
Key Evaluation Criteria
IELTS examiners evaluate candidates based on:
- Fluency and Coherence
- Lexical Resource
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy
- Pronunciation
Common Questions in Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Sample Questions and Suggested Answer
Examiner Question: Can you describe a person who is very determined?
Suggested Answer:
“Certainly! A perfect example of a determined person is my older sister, Mary. She has always been resolute in achieving her goals. For instance, she was determined to become a doctor despite facing numerous obstacles. She studied relentlessly, often burning the midnight oil, and eventually succeeded. Her unwavering determination and ability to overcome challenges inspire me greatly.”
Analysis:
- Fluency and Coherence: The answer is fluent and coherent, with clear examples illustrating determination.
- Lexical Resource: Usage of words like “resolute,” “obstacles,” and “unwavering” demonstrates a good range of vocabulary.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The answer includes a mix of simple and complex sentences with correct grammar.
- Pronunciation: Clear pronunciation of all words.
Part 2: Long Turn Cue Card
Cue Card Example and Response
Cue Card Prompt:
Describe a person who is very determined. You should say:
- Who this person is
- How you know this person
- What this person does
- And explain why you think this person is very determined.
Sample Answer:
“One of the most determined individuals I know is my friend John. We met during our university years, and his determination has always been evident. John is an entrepreneur, running his own tech startup, which he built from scratch. Despite facing several setbacks, including financial difficulties and intense competition, John never gave up. He worked tirelessly, often staying up late to perfect his business model and continuously seeking ways to innovate. His relentless pursuit of success is truly admirable. I believe John’s determination stems from his intrinsic motivation and unwavering belief in his vision. Such qualities are essential for anyone aiming to make a significant impact.”
Analysis:
- Fluency and Coherence: The speech flows logically with well-organized ideas.
- Lexical Resource: Phrases such as “built from scratch,” “financial difficulties,” “relentless pursuit” show advanced vocabulary.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The answer includes complex sentence structures and correct tense usage.
- Pronunciation: Clear and articulate.
Possible Follow-up Questions (Bullet Points):
- What challenges did John face in his journey?
- How did John overcome these challenges?
- Do you think determination is important in achieving success?
Sample Follow-up Answers:
Question: What challenges did John face in his journey?
Answer: John encountered numerous challenges, such as securing initial funding, building a reliable team, and competing against established companies. His perseverance in tackling these obstacles showcases his determination.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Advanced Questions and Suggested Responses
Examiner Question: Why do you think some people are more determined than others?
Suggested Answer:
“People’s levels of determination can vary due to several factors. Firstly, personal experiences and upbringing can significantly influence one’s resolve. For instance, individuals who have faced hardships might develop a stronger sense of determination. Secondly, intrinsic motivation and passion for their goals play a crucial role. When people are genuinely passionate about something, they are more likely to persevere. Lastly, supportive environments, such as encouraging family and friends, can bolster a person’s determination.”
Analysis:
- Fluency and Coherence: The response is well-organized with clearly articulated points.
- Lexical Resource: Usage of words like “resolve,” “intrinsic motivation,” and “persevere” is appropriate.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The answer showcases complex sentences and accurate grammar.
- Pronunciation: Clear and effective.
Essential Vocabulary and Structures for Describing a Determined Person
- Determined (adj.): /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/ – Having a strong intention to achieve something.
- Example: She is determined to succeed despite all odds.
- Perseverance (n.): /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ – Persistence in doing something despite difficulty.
- Example: His perseverance in the face of adversity is commendable.
- Unwavering (adj.): /ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ/ – Steady and resolute.
- Example: Her unwavering focus helped her achieve her goals.
- Overcome (v.): /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ – Succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.
- Example: He overcame numerous hurdles to reach the top.
Tips for Achieving High Scores in Speaking
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice helps improve fluency and confidence.
- Expand Vocabulary: Learn new words and phrases to express ideas effectively.
- Record Yourself: Recording your speech can help identify areas for improvement.
- Seek Feedback: Get feedback from teachers or peers to refine your speaking skills.
- Stay Calm: Maintain composure during the test to think clearly and articulate your thoughts.
By following these guidelines and practicing with the sample answers provided, you can enhance your performance in the IELTS Speaking test and aim for a high score. Remember, determination in your preparation process will reflect in your test results!