The IELTS Speaking test often includes topics related to everyday life and personal experiences. One such topic that has appeared in past exams and may continue to be relevant is describing someone who likes to buy things at low prices. This article will guide you through answering questions on this topic effectively, helping you achieve a high score in your IELTS Speaking exam.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In this section, the examiner may ask you general questions about shopping habits and bargain hunting. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:
Question: Do you enjoy shopping for bargains?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I do enjoy looking for good deals when I go shopping. It’s satisfying to find quality items at lower prices. I often check online sales and compare prices before making a purchase.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely! I find it thrilling to hunt for bargains. There’s a certain sense of accomplishment in scoring a great deal. I’m particularly fond of scouring second-hand stores and online marketplaces for hidden gems at fraction of their original cost. It’s not just about saving money; it’s also about the excitement of the search.
Part 2: Long Turn
Here’s a sample cue card related to the topic:
Describe a person who likes to buy goods at low prices.
You should say:
- Who this person is
- What kind of goods they like to buy
- How they find low prices
- And explain why you think they like to buy things at low prices
Band 6-7 Sample Answer:
I’d like to talk about my aunt, Sarah, who is always on the lookout for good deals. She particularly enjoys buying household items and clothing at discounted prices. To find these bargains, she regularly checks online sales, uses coupon apps, and visits outlet stores. I think she likes to buy things at low prices because she comes from a large family and learned to be frugal from a young age. It’s become a habit for her, and she takes pride in her ability to stretch her budget.
Band 8-9 Sample Answer:
I’d like to describe my cousin Emma, who is an absolute maestro when it comes to snapping up bargains. Emma has a particular penchant for high-end fashion and cutting-edge electronics, but she refuses to pay full price for anything.
Her bargain-hunting prowess is truly impressive. She’s mastered the art of timing her purchases to coincide with major sales events like Black Friday or end-of-season clearances. Emma also leverages price comparison websites and cashback apps with remarkable skill. Perhaps her most ingenious tactic is building relationships with sales associates at her favorite stores, who often tip her off about upcoming discounts or allow her to pre-order items at reduced prices.
I believe Emma’s affinity for bargain shopping stems from a combination of factors. Firstly, she was raised in a middle-class household where financial prudence was highly valued. This upbringing instilled in her a deep appreciation for the value of money. Secondly, Emma derives a genuine thrill from the hunt itself – it’s almost like a sport to her. Finally, I think she enjoys the sense of superiority that comes with knowing she’s outsmarted the retail system. For Emma, each bargain is a small victory, a testament to her consumer savvy and financial acumen.
Follow-up questions:
- How do you think bargain hunting affects the economy?
Band 6-7 Answer:
I think bargain hunting can have both positive and negative effects on the economy. It can help stores clear out old stock and attract more customers. However, it might also reduce profits for businesses if too many people only buy discounted items.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Bargain hunting can have a multifaceted impact on the economy. On one hand, it can stimulate consumer spending by making goods more accessible to a wider range of people. This increased consumption can boost economic activity and potentially lead to job creation in retail and related sectors. Moreover, it can foster competition among businesses, encouraging innovation and efficiency improvements to maintain profit margins.
On the flip side, excessive bargain hunting can squeeze profit margins for businesses, particularly smaller ones that may not have the resources to compete solely on price. This could lead to a race to the bottom in terms of quality and potentially harm local economies if it results in store closures. Additionally, it might discourage investment in research and development if companies feel they can’t recoup their costs due to constant price pressure.
- Do you think people are becoming more price-conscious nowadays?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I believe people are becoming more aware of prices these days. With the internet and smartphones, it’s easier to compare prices and find deals. Also, the recent economic challenges have made many people more careful with their spending.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Absolutely, I think there’s been a significant shift towards price consciousness in recent years. This trend has been catalyzed by several factors. Firstly, the proliferation of price comparison websites and apps has empowered consumers with unprecedented access to pricing information, allowing them to make more informed decisions. Secondly, the economic uncertainty brought about by events like the global financial crisis and the recent pandemic has heightened financial awareness across all demographics.
Moreover, there’s been a cultural shift, particularly among younger generations, towards value-based consumption. This doesn’t necessarily mean always opting for the cheapest option, but rather seeking the best value for money, which often involves careful price consideration. Social media has also played a role, with influencers and online communities sharing deals and promoting budget-friendly lifestyles, further normalizing and even glamorizing frugality.
However, it’s worth noting that this increased price consciousness is often balanced against other factors like ethical considerations, quality, and convenience. Many consumers are willing to pay more for products that align with their values or offer superior quality, indicating that while price is increasingly important, it’s not the sole determining factor in purchasing decisions.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In this section, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to the topic. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:
Question: How do you think consumer behavior has changed in recent years?
Band 6-7 Answer:
I think consumer behavior has changed a lot recently. People are using the internet more for shopping, especially after the pandemic. They’re also more interested in sustainable products and are looking for better deals online. Social media has a big influence on what people buy too.
Band 8-9 Answer:
Consumer behavior has undergone a profound transformation in recent years, driven by technological advancements and shifting societal values. The most prominent change has been the exponential growth of e-commerce, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This shift has not only changed where people shop but also how they shop, with consumers now expecting seamless omnichannel experiences that blend online and offline interactions.
Another significant trend is the rise of conscious consumerism. There’s a growing segment of shoppers who are prioritizing sustainability, ethical production, and social responsibility in their purchasing decisions. This has led to the emergence of new business models focused on transparency and eco-friendly practices.
Furthermore, we’re seeing a personalization revolution. Thanks to big data and AI, consumers now expect tailored product recommendations and personalized shopping experiences. This has raised the bar for businesses in terms of customer engagement and service.
Lastly, the influence of social media on consumer behavior cannot be overstated. Influencer marketing has become a powerful force, with many consumers looking to social media personalities for product recommendations and lifestyle inspiration. This has blurred the lines between entertainment, social interaction, and shopping, creating new challenges and opportunities for marketers.
Question: Do you think the trend of bargain hunting is likely to continue in the future?
Band 6-7 Answer:
Yes, I think bargain hunting will continue to be popular in the future. As long as people want to save money, they’ll look for good deals. With technology making it easier to find discounts, I expect more people will become bargain hunters.
Band 8-9 Answer:
I firmly believe that the trend of bargain hunting is not only likely to continue but will likely intensify in the future. This prediction is based on several key factors.
Firstly, the ongoing digitalization of retail is making price comparison and deal-finding easier than ever before. As AI and machine learning technologies advance, we can expect even more sophisticated tools for tracking prices, predicting sales, and automating purchases at optimal times. This will lower the barrier to entry for bargain hunting, making it accessible to a broader range of consumers.
Secondly, economic uncertainties and income disparities are likely to persist, if not increase, in many parts of the world. This economic climate will continue to drive cost-consciousness among consumers across various income brackets.
Moreover, the gamification of shopping through cashback apps, loyalty programs, and deal-sharing communities is turning bargain hunting into a form of entertainment and social activity. This aspect is likely to appeal particularly to younger generations who value experiences and social connections.
However, it’s important to note that the nature of bargain hunting may evolve. As consumers become more aware of the environmental and social costs of overconsumption, we might see a shift towards quality-focused bargain hunting. This could involve seeking deals on durable, sustainable products rather than simply chasing the lowest price.
In conclusion, while the methods and motivations may change, the fundamental desire to get the best value for money is likely to ensure that bargain hunting remains a significant aspect of consumer behavior for the foreseeable future.
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
To enhance your speaking performance, consider using these sophisticated words and phrases:
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Frugal /ˈfruːɡl/ (adj): economical in use or expenditure; thrifty
Example: “My grandmother’s frugal habits helped her save a considerable amount over the years.” -
Bargain hunter /ˈbɑːɡɪn ˈhʌntə(r)/ (noun): a person who searches for discounted or low-priced items
Example: “As an experienced bargain hunter, she always manages to find the best deals during sales seasons.” -
Savvy /ˈsævi/ (adj): having practical knowledge and understanding of something
Example: “He’s a savvy shopper who knows exactly when and where to find the best discounts.” -
To scrimp and save (phrase): to be extremely economical
Example: “They had to scrimp and save for years to afford their dream home.” -
Penny-pincher /ˈpeni ˌpɪntʃə(r)/ (noun): a person who is reluctant to spend money
Example: “Some people consider him a penny-pincher, but I admire his ability to manage money wisely.” -
To stretch one’s budget (phrase): to use money carefully to make it last longer
Example: “By cooking at home instead of eating out, she managed to stretch her budget further.” -
Cost-effective /kɒst ɪˈfektɪv/ (adj): providing good value for the amount of money paid
Example: “Buying in bulk is often more cost-effective for large families.”
Tips from an IELTS Speaking Examiner
To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test:
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Practice describing people and situations related to shopping and money-saving. This will help you develop relevant vocabulary and fluency.
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Use a variety of sentence structures and sophisticated vocabulary to showcase your language skills.
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Provide specific examples and personal anecdotes to support your points, making your answers more engaging and authentic.
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Be prepared to discuss broader issues related to consumer behavior, economics, and social trends in Part 3 of the test.
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Listen carefully to the questions and address all parts of the cue card in Part 2.
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Speak clearly and confidently, even if you make mistakes. It’s better to attempt a complex sentence than to stick to overly simple language.
Remember, the key to success in the IELTS Speaking test is practice and preparation. Regular practice will help you feel more comfortable and confident on the day of the exam.
Describe a person who likes to buy things at low prices can be an excellent topic to showcase your vocabulary and ability to discuss everyday situations in depth. By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle this topic and others in your IELTS Speaking test.