In recent years, the IELTS Speaking exam has frequently featured questions about cultural trends. This topic allows examiners to assess candidates’ ability to discuss contemporary issues and express personal experiences. Let’s explore how to effectively answer questions about embracing recent cultural trends, with a focus on achieving high band scores.
IELTS Speaking Cultural Trend
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In this section, the examiner may ask general questions about cultural trends. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:
Q1: Do you follow any current cultural trends?
Band 6-7 Answer:
“Yes, I do. I’ve recently started following the trend of minimalism. It’s becoming quite popular in my country, especially among young people.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“Absolutely. I’ve been particularly intrigued by the resurgence of vinyl records. There’s something nostalgic and tactile about the experience that resonates with me, despite the convenience of digital music streaming.”
Q2: How do you learn about new trends?
Band 6-7 Answer:
“I usually find out about new trends from social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok. My friends also sometimes tell me about interesting new trends they’ve discovered.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“I stay abreast of new trends through a variety of channels. Social media platforms are certainly a primary source, but I also rely on curated newsletters and podcasts that focus on cultural shifts. Additionally, I find that engaging in diverse social circles exposes me to trends I might otherwise miss.”
Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)
In this section, you’ll be given a cue card with a topic and prompts. Here’s an example related to describing a recent cultural trend:
Cue Card:
Describe A Recent Cultural Trend You Have Embraced.
You should say:
- What the trend is
- How you learned about it
- Why you decided to follow it
- And explain how it has affected your life
Band 6-7 Sample Answer:
“I’d like to talk about the recent trend of sustainable fashion that I’ve embraced. I first learned about this trend through social media and various online articles discussing the environmental impact of fast fashion.
I decided to follow this trend because I became more aware of how my clothing choices affect the environment. It made me realize that I could make a positive change by being more mindful of what I buy and wear.
Since embracing sustainable fashion, I’ve started shopping at second-hand stores and looking for brands that use eco-friendly materials. I also try to buy fewer clothes and focus on quality over quantity.
This trend has affected my life in several ways. I now spend less money on clothes, and I feel good knowing that I’m reducing my environmental impact. It’s also made me more creative with my wardrobe, as I try to mix and match pieces to create new outfits.”
Band 8-9 Sample Answer:
“I’d like to discuss the burgeoning trend of mindfulness and meditation, which I’ve wholeheartedly embraced in recent months. I first encountered this cultural shift through a combination of social media discourse and scholarly articles highlighting the myriad benefits of mindfulness practices on mental health and cognitive function.
The decision to immerse myself in this trend stemmed from a growing awareness of the detrimental effects of our increasingly fast-paced, digitally-saturated lives. The promise of enhanced focus, reduced stress, and improved emotional regulation was particularly alluring.
Since adopting this practice, I’ve integrated daily meditation sessions into my routine, utilizing apps like Headspace and Calm. I’ve also attended mindfulness workshops and participated in group meditation sessions, which have fostered a sense of community.
The impact on my life has been profound and multifaceted. I’ve noticed a significant reduction in my stress levels and an enhanced ability to maintain focus during challenging tasks. Moreover, it’s cultivated a greater sense of empathy and patience in my interactions with others. Perhaps most importantly, it’s instilled a habit of regular self-reflection, allowing me to align my actions more closely with my values and long-term goals.”
Follow-up questions:
Q: How has this trend influenced your relationships with others?
Band 6-7 Answer:
“This trend has positively affected my relationships. I find that I’m more patient and understanding with others now. It’s also given me something interesting to talk about with friends who are also interested in mindfulness.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“The ripple effects of this trend on my interpersonal relationships have been quite remarkable. I’ve noticed a heightened sense of empathy and a greater capacity for active listening, which has markedly improved the quality of my conversations and connections. Moreover, it’s provided a common ground for deeper discussions with like-minded individuals, fostering new friendships and strengthening existing bonds.”
Q: Do you think this trend will continue to be popular in the future?
Band 6-7 Answer:
“Yes, I believe this trend will continue to be popular. More people are becoming aware of the benefits of mindfulness, and with the increasing stress in modern life, I think many will turn to meditation for help.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“I’m inclined to believe that the popularity of mindfulness and meditation will not only persist but flourish in the coming years. As our society grapples with the ramifications of digital overload and the mounting pressures of modern life, practices that offer respite and self-reflection will likely become increasingly essential. Furthermore, as scientific research continues to corroborate the neurological and physiological benefits of these practices, I anticipate a broader mainstream adoption, potentially even in educational and corporate settings.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In this section, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to the topic. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:
Q: How do cultural trends impact society as a whole?
Band 6-7 Answer:
“Cultural trends can have a big impact on society. They can change how people think and behave. For example, the trend of being more environmentally conscious has led to changes in laws and business practices in many countries.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“Cultural trends wield a profound influence on the fabric of society, often catalyzing shifts in collective behavior, values, and even policy-making. They can serve as barometers of societal concerns and aspirations, reflecting and shaping public discourse simultaneously. For instance, the surge in awareness around mental health has not only destigmatized psychological well-being but has also prompted systemic changes in healthcare provision and workplace policies. Similarly, the rising tide of environmental consciousness has permeated various sectors, from consumer habits to corporate responsibility initiatives and governmental regulations. It’s crucial to recognize that while some trends may be ephemeral, others can precipitate lasting societal transformations.”
Q: Do you think following cultural trends is always beneficial?
Band 6-7 Answer:
“No, I don’t think following cultural trends is always beneficial. While some trends can be positive, like those promoting health or environmental awareness, others might be harmful or just a waste of time and money. It’s important to think critically about trends before following them.”
Band 8-9 Answer:
“The merits of following cultural trends are decidedly nuanced and context-dependent. While certain trends can undoubtedly yield positive outcomes, such as promoting social awareness or fostering innovation, an uncritical adoption of every trend can be problematic. It’s imperative to approach trends with a discerning eye, evaluating their underlying motivations and potential long-term implications. Some trends may be superficial or commercially driven, offering little substantive value. Others might even be detrimental, perpetuating harmful stereotypes or encouraging unsustainable practices. The key lies in cultivating the ability to differentiate between trends that align with one’s values and contribute positively to society, and those that are merely transient or potentially harmful. This critical engagement with cultural trends can lead to more mindful and beneficial participation in societal shifts.”
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
-
Burgeoning /ˈbɜːrdʒənɪŋ/ (adj): Growing or developing quickly
Example: “The burgeoning trend of plant-based diets has transformed the food industry.” -
Myriad /ˈmɪriəd/ (adj): A countless or extremely large number
Example: “Social media has myriad effects on modern communication.” -
Cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ (v): To develop or improve by education or training
Example: “Mindfulness practices can help cultivate a sense of inner peace.” -
Profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ (adj): Very great or intense
Example: “The trend has had a profound impact on my daily routine.” -
Ephemeral /ɪˈfemərəl/ (adj): Lasting for a very short time
Example: “Some social media trends are ephemeral, while others leave a lasting impact.” -
Permeate /ˈpɜːrmieɪt/ (v): Spread throughout (something); pervade
Example: “The concept of sustainability has permeated various aspects of modern life.”
Examiner’s Advice
To achieve a high score in the IELTS Speaking test when discussing cultural trends:
-
Develop a broad vocabulary: Use a range of sophisticated words and phrases related to cultural and social phenomena.
-
Practice critical thinking: Be prepared to analyze trends from multiple perspectives, discussing both benefits and potential drawbacks.
-
Use personal examples: Relate the topic to your own experiences to demonstrate genuine engagement with the subject.
-
Stay informed: Keep up-to-date with current cultural trends to speak confidently about contemporary issues.
-
Structure your answers: Organize your thoughts logically, using discourse markers to guide the listener through your response.
-
Demonstrate fluency: Aim for smooth delivery with minimal hesitation, but don’t be afraid to use fillers naturally when gathering your thoughts.
By following these tips and regularly practicing with diverse topics, you’ll be well-prepared to discuss cultural trends and other subjects in your IELTS Speaking test. Remember, the key is to showcase your language skills while engaging in meaningful discourse about the topic at hand.
For more insights on preparing for the IELTS exam, you might find our articles on the impact of global communication on cultural diversity and challenges of urbanization in developing countries helpful in broadening your perspective on related topics.
