The IELTS Speaking test is designed to assess your spoken English abilities. The examiner evaluates multiple factors:
- Fluency and coherence: How well you can speak at length, maintain fluency, and make your ideas easy to understand.
- Lexical resource: Your vocabulary use.
- Grammatical range and accuracy: Your control of grammar.
- Pronunciation: How easily you can be understood.
One common question in the Speaking test is to “Describe a recent trend in your community.” Recognizing the importance of this theme, we will dive deep into how to answer such questions effectively using a structure inspired by formats of IELTS cue cards.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview Questions
In Part 1, the examiner will ask questions to introduce you to the topic and warm you up. These are typically general questions.
Common Questions
- What kind of trends are popular in your community these days?
- Have you noticed any new trends in your local area?
Example Answer
Question: What kind of trends are popular in your community these days?
Answer: “Recently, eco-friendly practices have gained significant popularity in my community. Many people have started using reusable shopping bags and cycling to work to reduce carbon footprints. Moreover, there has been a noticeable increase in community gardens where locals cultivate organic vegetables. These initiatives are not only environmentally friendly but also foster community bonding and healthy living.”
Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)
Cue Card Example
Describe a recent trend in your community. You should say:
- What the trend is
- How it started
- Why it is popular
- And explain how you feel about this trend
Cue Card Answer
“A recent trend in my community is the rise of remote working. This trend emerged strongly during the COVID-19 pandemic, when people were required to work from home to stay safe. Initially, it was a necessity, but many companies and employees found the benefits so compelling that they decided to continue it post-pandemic. Working remotely offers greater flexibility, reduces commuting time, and often increases productivity. From what I perceive, people are embracing this trend because it allows for a better work-life balance. Personally, I think this trend is highly beneficial, as it provides opportunities for people to spend more time with family and pursue hobbies. However, it can also be challenging in terms of workplace collaboration and maintaining a distinct boundary between work and personal life.”
Part 3: Two-Way Discussion
The examiner might engage in a more abstract discussion based on your cue card topic.
Sample Questions and Answers
Question: How do you think remote working affects local businesses?
Answer: “Remote working has a mixed impact on local businesses. On one hand, it negatively affects industries like public transportation, local eateries, and office supplies stores due to decreased demand. On the other hand, it boosts the tech industry, home goods markets, and online services. Furthermore, remote work has pushed local businesses to pivot their business models towards digital platforms. For example, many local restaurants have enhanced their online delivery services.”
Vocabulary and Structures for a High Band Score
To score high in the IELTS Speaking test, using a diverse range of vocabulary and complex structures is essential.
Important Vocabulary
- Eco-friendly /ˌiː.kəʊˈfrend.li/: Environmentally friendly
- Carbon footprint /ˌkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/: The amount of carbon dioxide emissions for which an individual or activity is responsible.
- Remote working /rɪˈməʊt ˈwɜː.kɪŋ/: Working from a location outside the traditional office environment.
- Work-life balance /wɜːk-laɪf ˈbæl.əns/: The equilibrium between personal life and professional career.
- Productivity /ˌprɒd.ʌkˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/: The effectiveness and efficiency of productive effort.
Example Sentences
- “The embrace of eco-friendly practices is a significant trend in my community.”
- “Due to remote working, many employees have experienced an improved work-life balance.”
- “Local businesses had to pivot their business models to adapt to the new norm of online services.”
Tips for Practicing and Achieving High Scores
- Practice regularly: Consistent speaking practice is crucial. Use cue cards and record yourself.
- Expand your vocabulary: Learn and practice using new words and phrases regularly.
- Simulate the test environment: Time yourself and practice under test-like conditions.
- Seek feedback: Get constructive feedback from teachers or qualified native speakers.
- Stay calm and confident: Confidence can significantly impact your fluency and coherence.
By incorporating these steps and effectively using complex language and structures, you can substantially improve your IELTS Speaking score.