The Speaking test of the IELTS exam comprises three parts: an introduction and interview, a long turn, and a two-way discussion. Each section evaluates your fluency, coherence, grammatical accuracy, vocabulary, and pronunciation. In this article, we will focus on the question “Describe a time when you had to challenge a norm.” This type of question often appears in Part 2 of the IELTS Speaking test. Below, we’ll outline strategies, provide sample answers, and give tips to help you achieve a high score.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview Questions
Common Questions
- Can you tell me about your hometown?
- Do you work or study?
- What do you do in your free time?
- Have you ever challenged a societal norm?
Example Answer
Question: Have you ever challenged a societal norm?
Answer: Yes, I have. I once participated in a peaceful protest advocating for equal rights for women in my community. It was unconventional because, in my culture, women are generally expected to take a passive role in social issues.
Part 2: Long Turn
Cue Card
Describe a time when you had to challenge a norm.
You should say:
- What the norm was
- Why you decided to challenge it
- How you felt about challenging it
- What the outcome was
Sample Answer
A time when I had to challenge a norm was during my university years. In my country, it is generally expected that young women will pursue careers in traditionally ‘feminine’ fields such as teaching or nursing. However, I decided to pursue a degree in engineering, a field dominated by men.
The norm in my society is that women generally avoid careers in STEM because it is perceived as too demanding.
I decided to challenge this norm because I have always been passionate about technology and problem-solving. Additionally, I wanted to break the stereotype and show other young women that they could succeed in any field they chose.
Challenging this norm was not easy. At times, I felt isolated and doubted myself due to the immense peer pressure. However, I was determined to prove that gender should not dictate career choices.
In the end, the outcome was highly rewarding. I graduated at the top of my class and secured a job in a reputable tech company. My journey has since inspired other young women in my community to pursue their dreams in STEM fields.
Possible Follow-up Questions
Do you think societal norms are important? Why or why not?
Answer: Societal norms can be important because they provide structure and predictability. However, they should be flexible to accommodate progress and individual freedoms.Can challenging norms lead to positive changes?
Answer: Absolutely. Challenging norms can pave the way for innovation and equality. For example, the challenge against gender roles has led to more women in leadership positions today.
Challenging Norms in Society
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Sample Questions and Answers
Examiner: Why do you think some people find it difficult to challenge societal norms?
Answer: Some people may find it challenging to challenge societal norms due to the fear of social ostracism and backlash. Norms are ingrained in our cultures, and deviating from them can lead to criticism and isolation. Additionally, a lack of support from peers and family can also deter individuals from challenging the status quo.
Examiner: How can societies encourage more individuals to challenge outdated norms?
Answer: Societies can encourage individuals to challenge outdated norms by promoting inclusivity and open-mindedness from a young age. Educational institutions can play a crucial role by fostering environments where questioning and innovation are appreciated. Public recognition and support for those who challenge norms can also motivate others to do the same.
Essential Vocabulary and Structures
Key Vocabulary:
- Challenge (verb) /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/: to question or confront something believed to be true.
Example: She challenged the prevailing norms by becoming the first female pilot in her country. - Norm (noun) /nɔːm/: a standard or pattern of social behavior expected in a society.
Example: Breaking the norm, he decided to stay home and take care of the children while his wife worked. - Stigma (noun) /ˈstɪɡmə/: a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.
Example: There is less stigma attached to mental health issues now than there was in the past. - Conventional (adj) /kənˈvɛnʃənl/: based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.
Example: Her ideas were quite unconventional, but they sparked an interesting debate.
Useful Structures:
- Complex Sentences:
Although challenging societal norms can be difficult, it can also lead to significant personal and social progress. - Passive Voice:
Traditional roles were expected to be followed without question. - Conditional Sentences:
If more people challenge the existing norms, society will gradually become more inclusive.
Conclusion
Achieving a high score in the IELTS Speaking test requires a balanced use of sophisticated vocabulary, accurate grammar, fluency, and coherence. By understanding the common themes and structure of the test, and by practicing detailed and well-thought-out responses, you can confidently tackle questions such as “Describe a time when you had to challenge a norm.” Consistent practice and a clear understanding of the evaluation criteria will undoubtedly help you excel. Don’t forget to leverage other resources and practice regularly to ensure your success.
For further practice, you might find these related topics helpful:
- Describe a time when you had to adapt to a new situation
- Describe a time when you were impacted by a global event
- Describe a time when you had to adapt to a new environment
- Describe a time when you had to apologize
Good luck with your IELTS preparation!