Similar to describe a holiday experience that didn’t go as planned, discussing sudden plan changes is a common topic in IELTS Speaking tests. This topic evaluates candidates’ ability to narrate experiences, express emotions, and explain decision-making processes.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview Questions
Common questions include:
- Do you usually make plans in advance?
- How do you feel when plans change unexpectedly?
- Are you good at adapting to sudden changes?
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I’m generally quite methodical about planning, but I’ve learned to be flexible when circumstances change. While I prefer having everything organized, I’ve discovered that being adaptable often leads to unexpected positive outcomes.”
Part 2: Cue Card
Describe a time when you had to change your plans suddenly
You should say:
- What the original plan was
- Why you had to change it
- What you did instead
- How you felt about this change
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“Last summer, I planned to go camping with my friends. We had everything ready, but the weather forecast showed heavy rain. We had to cancel the camping trip and instead decided to have an indoor gathering at my house. We played board games and cooked together. Initially, I felt disappointed, but it turned out to be fun.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I had meticulously planned a weekend hiking expedition to Mount Baker with my adventure group. However, we received an unprecedented weather alert about severe storms approaching the area. Being safety-conscious, we promptly devised an alternative plan and transformed our outdoor adventure into an urban exploration experience. We embarked on a cultural tour of local historical sites and culminated the day with an authentic local dining experience. While initially somewhat disheartened, I came to appreciate the serendipitous nature of the situation.”
As describe a time you faced an unexpected situation, this topic requires demonstrating adaptability and positive thinking.
Part 3: Discussion Questions
Q: How do people generally react to sudden changes in plans?
A (Band 8-9): “People’s reactions typically vary dramatically depending on their personality type and circumstances. While some individuals demonstrate remarkable resilience and view changes as opportunities, others might find it particularly challenging to deviate from their established routines.”
IELTS examiner and candidate engaged in discussion
Q: Do you think modern life requires more flexibility than in the past?
A (Band 8-9): “Contemporary society undeniably demands a higher degree of adaptability. With rapid technological advancement and increasingly interconnected global systems, we must constantly adjust to new circumstances. This stands in stark contrast to the more predictable lifestyle patterns of previous generations.”
For those interested in describe a time when you planned a surprise for someone, similar language patterns can be applied.
Key Vocabulary and Expressions
- Contingency plan /kənˈtɪndʒənsi plæn/ (n): a backup plan
- Adapt on the fly (idiom): to change plans quickly
- Roll with the punches (idiom): to deal with difficulties as they occur
- Unprecedented /ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd/ (adj): never known or done before
- Serendipitous /ˌsɛrənˈdɪpɪtəs/ (adj): occurring by chance in a beneficial way
Examiner’s Tips
- Show flexibility in vocabulary use
- Maintain coherent structure in responses
- Use natural transitions between ideas
- Include specific examples
- Demonstrate emotional awareness
Just as in describe an interesting hobby you would like to try, remember to maintain enthusiasm and engagement throughout your responses.
