Making difficult decisions is a universal human experience, and it’s a topic that frequently appears in IELTS Speaking tests. This article will guide you through effectively describing a time when you had to make a tough choice, providing sample answers and valuable tips to help you excel in your IELTS Speaking exam.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In the first part of the IELTS Speaking test, you may encounter questions related to decision-making. Here’s an example question with a suggested answer:
Examiner: “Do you find it easy to make decisions?”
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“Well, it really depends on the situation. For minor decisions, like choosing what to eat or wear, I’m quite decisive. However, when it comes to more significant choices that could have long-term consequences, I tend to be more cautious and take my time to weigh the pros and cons. I believe it’s important to strike a balance between being quick and thorough in decision-making.”
Part 2: Long Turn
For the second part of the test, you’ll be given a cue card with a topic to speak about for 1-2 minutes. Here’s a sample cue card related to our main topic:
Describe a time when you had to make a tough choice
You should say:
- What the choice was
- When you had to make this choice
- Why it was difficult to make
- And explain how you felt after making the decision
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“I’d like to talk about a time when I had to make a tough choice regarding my career path. This happened about two years ago when I was offered a promotion at my current job, but simultaneously received a job offer from another company in a different city.
The choice was difficult because both options had their merits. The promotion would have meant a higher salary and more responsibilities within a familiar environment. On the other hand, the new job offer promised exposure to a different industry and the excitement of living in a new city.
What made the decision particularly challenging was the need to weigh short-term benefits against long-term career growth. I had to consider factors like job security, potential for advancement, and personal growth opportunities.
After much deliberation, I decided to accept the new job offer. Although it was a leap of faith, I felt it aligned better with my long-term career goals. Initially, I felt a mix of excitement and anxiety about the change. However, as time passed, I grew more confident in my decision and felt a sense of accomplishment for taking a risk that ultimately paid off in terms of my professional development.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’d like to recount a particularly challenging decision I had to make regarding my career trajectory approximately two years ago. I found myself at a critical juncture, torn between two enticing opportunities: a substantial promotion within my current organization and an alluring job offer from a competitor in a different metropolitan area.
The complexity of this choice stemmed from the multifaceted nature of the options before me. The promotion promised immediate financial rewards and increased authority within a familiar corporate culture. Conversely, the alternative position offered the prospect of broadening my horizons in a novel industry, coupled with the exhilarating challenge of adapting to life in a new urban environment.
What rendered this decision exceptionally difficult was the necessity to juxtapose short-term gains against long-term career aspirations. I had to meticulously evaluate a myriad of factors, including job security, potential for future advancement, and opportunities for personal and professional growth.
After engaging in extensive introspection and seeking counsel from trusted mentors, I ultimately opted for the new position. While it represented a calculated risk, I felt it aligned more closely with my overarching career objectives. In the immediate aftermath of my decision, I experienced a whirlwind of emotions, oscillating between exhilaration at the prospect of new challenges and trepidation about the unknown.
As time progressed, my initial apprehension gave way to a profound sense of validation. The decision to step out of my comfort zone has proven instrumental in accelerating my professional development and expanding my skill set in ways I hadn’t anticipated. This experience has reinforced my belief in the importance of making bold choices in pursuit of long-term goals, even when faced with short-term uncertainties.”
Examiner: “How did this decision affect your relationships with others?”
Sample Answer (Band 7-8):
“This decision had a significant impact on my relationships. On a personal level, moving to a new city meant leaving behind close friends and family, which was emotionally challenging. However, it also presented an opportunity to forge new connections and expand my social network. Professionally, I had to navigate the delicate process of informing my current employer about my decision to leave, which required tact and professionalism. While some colleagues were disappointed, many were supportive and understood my reasons for pursuing a new opportunity. Ultimately, this experience taught me the importance of maintaining positive relationships even during times of change and transition.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In this section, the examiner will ask more abstract questions related to decision-making. Here’s an example:
Examiner: “Do you think people today have to make more difficult decisions than in the past?”
Sample Answer (Band 6-7):
“I believe that in many ways, people today do face more challenging decisions than in the past. This is partly due to the increased number of options available to us in various aspects of life, from career choices to lifestyle decisions. With globalization and technological advancements, we have access to more information and opportunities, which can make decision-making more complex. Additionally, societal changes have led to less rigid social norms, giving people more freedom but also more responsibility in shaping their lives. However, it’s worth noting that people in the past also faced difficult decisions, albeit of a different nature, often related to survival or limited resources.”
Sample Answer (Band 8-9):
“I’m inclined to believe that the nature of difficult decisions has evolved rather than necessarily increased in complexity. In contemporary society, we’re undoubtedly faced with an unprecedented array of choices in various facets of life, from career paths to lifestyle options, which can indeed make decision-making more intricate.
The advent of globalization and rapid technological advancements has ushered in an era of information overload and expanded opportunities, which, while beneficial, can also lead to decision paralysis. Moreover, the erosion of traditional societal structures and norms has granted individuals greater autonomy in shaping their lives, but this freedom comes with the added responsibility of navigating more complex moral and ethical landscapes.
However, it would be remiss to assume that our ancestors didn’t grapple with equally challenging decisions. While the nature of their dilemmas might have differed, often centering on more immediate concerns like survival or resource allocation, the weight of these decisions was no less significant.
What has perhaps changed is the context and frequency of decision-making. In our fast-paced, interconnected world, we’re often required to make more decisions more quickly, with potentially far-reaching consequences. This constant decision-making can lead to mental fatigue and stress, which might contribute to the perception that modern decisions are more difficult.
Ultimately, I believe that while the landscape of decision-making has certainly shifted, the fundamental challenge of making tough choices remains a constant in the human experience. What’s crucial is developing effective decision-making strategies and resilience to navigate the complexities of modern life while learning from the wisdom of past generations.”
Modern decision-making challenges illustrated
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
To weigh the pros and cons [/weɪ ðə prəʊz ænd kɒnz/] (phrase): To consider the advantages and disadvantages of something.
Example: “Before making any major decision, it’s important to carefully weigh the pros and cons.”Dilemma [/dɪˈlemə/] (noun): A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives.
Example: “Choosing between career advancement and work-life balance presented a real dilemma for me.”To deliberate [/dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/] (verb): To think about or discuss something very carefully.
Example: “I spent weeks deliberating over whether to accept the job offer abroad.”Repercussions [/ˌriːpəˈkʌʃənz/] (noun): The unintended consequences of an action or decision.
Example: “I had to consider the potential repercussions of my decision on my family and career.”To grapple with [/ˈɡræpəl wɪð/] (phrasal verb): To struggle with or work hard to deal with a difficult problem or situation.
Example: “Many young adults grapple with the decision of whether to pursue further education or enter the workforce.”
Examiner’s Advice
To excel in the IELTS Speaking test when discussing tough choices:
- Use a variety of vocabulary and complex sentence structures to demonstrate your language proficiency.
- Provide specific examples and personal experiences to support your points.
- Show your ability to analyze situations from different perspectives.
- Practice speaking about various types of decisions to improve your fluency and confidence.
- Remember to address all parts of the question, especially in Part 2, to ensure a comprehensive response.
By following these guidelines and incorporating the provided vocabulary and sample answers, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle questions about difficult decisions in your IELTS Speaking test. Remember, the key is to describe a difficult decision you had to make recently with clarity, depth, and appropriate language use. Good luck with your preparation!