In the IELTS Speaking test, one common topic that examiners might ask about is “Describe a time when you had to overcome a difficult obstacle.” This type of question falls under the umbrella of personal experience and tests your ability to articulate challenges and solutions effectively. To help you excel in this speaking task, this guide will provide you with detailed samples, useful vocabulary, and expert advice.
Introduction: Understanding the IELTS Speaking Test
The IELTS Speaking test is divided into three parts:
- Part 1: Introduction and Interview – The examiner will ask you general questions about yourself, such as your home, family, work, studies, and interests. This section lasts about 4-5 minutes.
- Part 2: Long Turn – You will be given a cue card with a topic, and you have 1 minute to prepare before speaking for 1-2 minutes. The examiner may ask one or two follow-up questions.
- Part 3: Two-way Discussion – The examiner will ask further questions related to the topic in Part 2, but these will be more abstract and analytical, lasting 4-5 minutes.
Examiners evaluate candidates based on four criteria: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and Pronunciation.
Common Questions in Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Question Example:
- What do you do to relax when you have free time?
Sample Answer: “In my free time, I enjoy reading books, particularly science fiction novels. It helps me to unwind and escape from reality. Additionally, I like going for long walks in the park, as it allows me to clear my mind and get some exercise.”
Part 2: Long Turn
Cue Card Example and Suggested Answer
Cue Card:
Describe a time when you had to overcome a difficult obstacle.
You should say:
- What the obstacle was
- Why it was difficult
- How you overcame it
- And explain how you felt after you overcame it
Sample Answer:
“One significant obstacle I faced was completing my final year project at university while juggling a part-time job. The project itself was daunting, requiring extensive research and analysis. It was difficult because I had to manage my time exceptionally well, ensuring that neither my job performance nor my academic work suffered.
To overcome this challenge, I created a strict schedule and prioritized my tasks. I also sought advice from my professors and peers, which provided me with new perspectives and insights. Despite the sleepless nights and immense pressure, I managed to complete my project with a high grade.
After overcoming this obstacle, I felt an overwhelming sense of achievement and relief. The experience taught me the value of perseverance and effective time management. It also built my confidence, as I realized my capacity to handle significant responsibilities simultaneously.”
Follow-up Questions:
How did your friends and family support you during this time?
Sample Answer: “My friends and family were incredibly supportive. They encouraged me continuously and offered practical help, such as proofreading my work or taking over some of my household chores.”Would you say that overcoming this obstacle changed you in any way?
Sample Answer: “Absolutely, it made me more resilient and disciplined. It also enhanced my problem-solving skills and taught me the importance of maintaining a positive attitude, even under pressure.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Discussion Questions and Suggested Answers:
Why do people face obstacles in life?
Sample Answer: “People encounter obstacles as a part of life’s unpredictable nature. Obstacles can arise due to external factors like economic conditions, or internal factors such as personal limitations. They test our durability and problem-solving abilities, making us stronger in the process.”What role do obstacles play in personal development?
Sample Answer: “Obstacles are crucial for personal growth. They challenge us to think critically and creatively, develop new skills, and become more resilient. By overcoming difficulties, individuals gain confidence and a sense of achievement that propels them forward.”Do you think people in modern society face more or fewer obstacles compared to the past?
Sample Answer: “It’s a complex question. In some ways, modern conveniences and technological advancements have alleviated many traditional obstacles. However, new challenges have emerged, such as digital overload and the pressure to constantly perform in a highly competitive world.”
Essential Vocabulary and Structures
Key Vocabulary:
- Obstacle (/ˈɒbstəkl/): n. a thing that blocks one’s way or prevents or hinders progress.
- E.g., “One significant obstacle I faced was completing my final year project.”
- Perseverance (/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/): n. persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.
- E.g., “The experience taught me the value of perseverance and effective time management.”
- Juggle (/ˈdʒʌɡəl/): v. to handle or deal with several things at the same time.
- E.g., “I had to juggle my academic workload with a part-time job.”
Useful Phrases and Structures:
- “One significant obstacle was…” – Useful for introducing specific challenges.
- “To overcome this challenge, I…” – Highlighting actions taken to address issues.
- “Despite the [adjective] [noun], I managed to…” – Showing contrast and resolution.
- “This experience taught me…” – Reflecting on lessons learned.
Expert Advice for High Scores
- Practice Regularly: Regularly practice speaking on various topics to build fluency and confidence.
- Expand Your Vocabulary: Learn and incorporate new words and phrases into your responses to demonstrate lexical range.
- Be Organized: Structure your answers logically with clear introductions, development, and conclusions.
- Stay Calm: Stay composed and take a few moments to gather your thoughts if needed during the exam.
- Seek Feedback: Practice with peers or instructors and seek constructive feedback to improve.
Overcoming obstacles
By adopting these strategies and incorporating the suggested vocabulary and structures, you will enhance your ability to answer effectively and score higher in the IELTS Speaking test.
For further practice, you can explore related topics such as Describe a time when you felt very proud of your achievements and Describe a situation when you felt very frustrated. Happy practicing!