The IELTS Speaking Test is designed to assess your use of spoken English. It takes between 11-14 minutes and is conducted as a face-to-face interview with a certified IELTS examiner. The examiner will evaluate your ability to communicate effectively, fluently, and coherently. Knowing how to describe your experiences and make your answers relatable can significantly improve your score.
In this guide, we will explore a common question: “Describe a time when you learned about a different culture.” We will offer a sample answer, breaking it down into useful tips and analyze what makes it effective. This will help you understand what examiners are looking for and how to optimize your responses to achieve higher band scores.
Common Introduction and Interview Questions in Part 1
Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking Test consists of introductory questions about yourself and your life. These questions are easy and aim to make you comfortable.
Sample Questions in Part 1
- Can you tell me about your hometown?
- What do you like to do in your free time?
- Have you ever learned a new language? Why did you choose to learn it?
Sample Answer for Part 1
Question: What do you like to do in your free time?
Answer: In my free time, I enjoy exploring new cultures through various means. For instance, I love reading books, watching documentaries, and attending cultural events. This has not only broadened my understanding but also piqued my interest in traveling to new places.
Part 2: Long Turn
In Part 2, you will be given a cue card with a specific topic and some bullet points. You will have one minute to prepare your answer and then you will speak for one to two minutes.
Cue Card
Describe a time when you learned about a different culture
You should say:
- When and where it happened
- What you learned
- How you learned it
- What impact it had on you
Sample Answer for Part 2
One memorable experience when I learned about a different culture was during a student exchange program I participated in three years ago. This program took place in Japan, a country renowned for its rich cultural heritage and distinctive traditions.
During my stay in Japan, I had the opportunity to learn about various aspects of Japanese culture. For example, I discovered their traditional tea ceremonies, which are not just about drinking tea but also about the art of making and serving it with respect and mindfulness. Additionally, I learned some basic Japanese phrases, which was a part of our daily survival and communication.
Japanese Tea Ceremony
Furthermore, I was fortunate to live with a host family. They introduced me to their daily routines, such as eating traditional Japanese meals like sushi and ramen. I also participated in cultural festivals and wore a kimono, which gave me a deeper appreciation of their clothing traditions.
This immersion in a different culture had a profound impact on me. It taught me the importance of respect and patience, values that are deeply embedded in Japanese society. It also broadened my perspective and made me more open-minded. This experience was so enriching that it has inspired me to learn more about other cultures and interact with people from diverse backgrounds.
Possible Follow-Up Questions
- How did this experience change your view of your own culture?
- Would you recommend others to participate in cultural exchange programs? Why?
Sample Answers to Follow-Up Questions
Question: How did this experience change your view of my own culture?
Answer: This experience made me more reflective about my own culture. I started to appreciate the values and traditions we hold dear, while also recognizing the importance of being open to other ways of life.
Question: Would you recommend others to participate in cultural exchange programs? Why?
Answer: Absolutely! These programs provide a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture, develop language skills, and form lasting friendships. They are invaluable for personal growth and cultural awareness.
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
In this part, the examiner will ask questions related to the topic in Part 2 but at a more abstract and analytical level.
Sample Discussion Questions
- What are the benefits of learning about other cultures?
- How can tourism impact cultural understanding?
- Do you think globalization will erode cultural diversity? Why or why not?
Sample Answers for Part 3
Question: What are the benefits of learning about other cultures?
Answer: Learning about other cultures has numerous benefits. It fosters greater empathy and understanding between people from different backgrounds. It also enhances one’s perspective, making individuals more adaptable and better problem-solvers in a globalized world.
Question: How can tourism impact cultural understanding?
Answer: Tourism can significantly enhance cultural understanding by providing firsthand experiences of different ways of life. However, it’s important that tourism is done respectfully and sustainably, so as to preserve the cultural heritage of the places visited.
Question: Do you think globalization will erode cultural diversity? Why or why not?
Answer: Globalization has the potential to both erode and enrich cultural diversity. While it may lead to the homogenization of cultures, it also facilitates cross-cultural exchanges that can promote understanding and celebration of diversity. The key lies in maintaining a balance and valuing unique cultural identities.
Key Vocabulary and Structures for High Scores
To achieve a high band score, it’s crucial to use a variety of vocabulary and complex grammar structures.
Vocabulary
- Immerse (v.) /ɪˈmɜːs/ – to involve yourself deeply in a particular activity or interest.
- Heritage (n.) /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ – the traditions, achievements, and beliefs that are part of the history of a group or nation.
- Patience (n.) /ˈpeɪʃns/ – the capacity to accept or tolerate delay without getting angry or upset.
- Respect (n.) /rɪˈspekt/ – a feeling of deep admiration for someone elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.
- Open-minded (adj.) /ˌəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd/ – willing to consider new ideas; unprejudiced.
Structures
- Complex Sentences: Using subordinating conjunctions (e.g., because, although, since).
- “Although it was challenging, living with a host family provided me with a deeper understanding of their daily routines.”
- Passive Voice: To emphasize the action rather than the subject.
- “The traditional tea ceremony was demonstrated to us by a local expert.”
- Conditionals: To discuss hypothetical situations or future possibilities.
- “If more people participated in cultural exchanges, there would be greater mutual understanding.”
Expert Tips for Practicing and Improving
- Practice Regularly: Speaking English daily and practicing with a partner can improve fluency.
- Record Yourself: Listening to your recordings can help you identify areas for improvement.
- Expand Your Vocabulary: Learn new words and phrases, and try using them in sentences.
- Get Feedback: Have a tutor or friend give you constructive criticism on your speaking skills.
- Stay Calm and Confident: Being relaxed during the test can help you perform better.
By following the structure and tips outlined in this guide, you’ll be better prepared to tackle the IELTS Speaking Test and achieve a higher band score. Good luck!