The IELTS Speaking test often includes questions about significant life events, and “Describe a time when you made a major change in your life” is a common topic. This article will guide you through answering this question effectively, providing sample responses and expert tips to help you achieve a high band score.
IELTS Speaking Test
Understanding the Question
Before we dive into the sample answers, let’s break down what this question is asking:
- A specific time: You need to talk about one particular instance, not general changes.
- A major change: This implies a significant shift in your life, not a minor adjustment.
- Your life: The change should be personal and have had a considerable impact on you.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
In Part 1, the examiner might ask some general questions about changes. Here’s an example:
Examiner: Do you like changes in your life?
Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“I’d say I have a mixed feelings about changes. On one hand, I find them exhilarating as they often bring new opportunities and experiences. However, I also acknowledge that changes can be challenging and sometimes stress-inducing. Overall, I try to embrace changes as part of personal growth, even if they make me a bit uncomfortable at first.”
Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)
Here’s a sample cue card related to the topic:
Describe a time when you made a major change in your life
You should say:
- What the change was
- Why you decided to make this change
- How you made this change
- And explain how you felt about this change
Sample answer (Band 7-8):
“I’d like to talk about a significant change I made in my life when I decided to switch careers from finance to environmental science. This decision came about three years ago when I was working as a financial analyst at a large corporation.
The primary reason for this change was my growing concern for environmental issues. I found myself increasingly passionate about sustainability and felt a strong desire to contribute more directly to solving ecological problems. This internal conflict between my job and my values eventually led me to consider a career change.
To make this change, I first conducted extensive research into environmental science programs and job prospects. I then enrolled in a part-time master’s program while continuing to work. It was challenging to balance work, studies, and personal life, but I was determined to see it through. After completing my degree, I resigned from my finance job and started applying for positions in environmental organizations.
Initially, I felt a mix of excitement and apprehension about this change. It was daunting to leave a stable, well-paying job for a new field. However, as I progressed in my studies and eventual new career, I felt an overwhelming sense of fulfillment and purpose. The change aligned perfectly with my values and allowed me to make a positive impact on the world, which gave me a profound sense of satisfaction.
Looking back, I’m immensely grateful for having the courage to make this change. It’s been a transformative experience that has not only changed my career but also my outlook on life and my role in society.”
Follow-up Questions
Examiner: How did this change impact your relationships with family and friends?
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“The career change had a multifaceted impact on my relationships. Initially, some family members were skeptical about the financial implications of leaving a stable job. However, as they saw my passion and dedication, they became increasingly supportive. My friends were generally encouraging from the start, and some even expressed admiration for my decision to pursue a more meaningful career. Interestingly, this change also led me to form new friendships with like-minded individuals in the environmental field, expanding my social circle and bringing new perspectives into my life.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner: Do you think people today are more likely to make major life changes compared to previous generations?
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I believe that people today are indeed more likely to make major life changes compared to previous generations, and this trend can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the rapid pace of technological advancement has created a more dynamic job market, often necessitating career shifts to remain competitive. Additionally, our society has become more accepting of non-linear career paths, which encourages individuals to explore different fields and pursuits.
Moreover, the rise of the gig economy and remote work opportunities has made it easier for people to transition between careers or locations without as much risk. There’s also a growing emphasis on personal fulfillment and work-life balance, which motivates many to make significant changes in pursuit of happiness and meaning.
However, it’s important to note that this increased flexibility comes with its own challenges. The pressure to constantly adapt and the fear of missing out on better opportunities can lead to anxiety and indecision. Furthermore, while change is more accepted, it’s not always economically feasible for everyone, potentially exacerbating social inequalities.
In conclusion, while people today generally have more opportunities and societal support to make major life changes, this phenomenon is complex and its impact varies across different socio-economic groups.”
Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores
Pivotal moment /ˈpɪvətl ˈməʊmənt/ (noun phrase): A crucial or decisive point in time.
Example: “Changing careers was a pivotal moment in my life.”To take the plunge (idiom): To commit to a course of action.
Example: “After months of deliberation, I finally took the plunge and started my own business.”Paradigm shift /ˈpærədaɪm ʃɪft/ (noun phrase): A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions.
Example: “Moving to a new country caused a paradigm shift in my perspective on cultural differences.”To turn over a new leaf (idiom): To make a fresh start.
Example: “After years of procrastination, I decided to turn over a new leaf and adopt a more productive lifestyle.”Life-altering /laɪf ˈɔːltərɪŋ/ (adjective): Causing a major change in life.
Example: “Becoming a parent was a life-altering experience that changed my priorities completely.”
Examiner’s Advice
To score high in the IELTS Speaking test when discussing major life changes:
- Use a variety of vocabulary and avoid repetition.
- Provide specific examples and personal experiences to support your points.
- Show your ability to discuss abstract concepts, especially in Part 3.
- Maintain fluency by using appropriate linking words and phrases.
- Demonstrate your range of grammatical structures, including complex sentences.
- Practice speaking about various life changes to improve your confidence and fluency.
Remember, the key to success in the IELTS Speaking test is not just about what you say, but how you say it. Confidence, clarity, and the ability to express your thoughts coherently are crucial factors in achieving a high band score.
For more tips on acing the IELTS Speaking test, check out our article on describing a time when you felt a great sense of accomplishment. This will help you practice discussing positive experiences, which can be related to major life changes.