The IELTS Speaking test can be a daunting phase of the IELTS exam for many candidates. As an IELTS Speaking Examiner, I understand what makes a response stand out. This piece will delve into the specifics of describing a time when you were in a big city, complete with model answers to help you prepare effectively.
Understanding the IELTS Speaking Test
The IELTS Speaking test is divided into three parts:
- Part 1: Introduction and Interview
- Part 2: Long Turn
- Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Examiner’s Assessment Criteria
Examiners evaluate your speaking based on four criteria:
- Fluency and Coherence: Ability to speak at length with clear structuring.
- Lexical Resource: Range of vocabulary and accuracy in usage.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Use of complex structures and grammatical accuracy.
- Pronunciation: Clarity and variety in pronunciation.
“Describe a time when you were in a big city” is a prevalent topic in Part 2 of the test. It invites a range of lexical resources and provides ample opportunity to demonstrate fluency and coherence.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Example Questions and Suggested Response
Question: Do you like living in big cities or small towns?
Suggested Response:
“I prefer living in big cities because they offer a plethora of opportunities and amenities which are not easily accessible in small towns. For example, big cities have better job prospects, entertainment options, and educational facilities. Even though they can be more stressful and crowded, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks in my opinion.”
This response demonstrates the use of a strong range of vocabulary, clear structure, and in-depth reasoning.
Part 2: Long Turn
Cue Card
Describe a time when you were in a big city.
- When was it?
- Where was it?
- What did you do there?
- Why do you remember it so well?
Model Answer
“Last summer, I had the opportunity to visit New York City for the first time. It was during my university break, and I decided to spend a week exploring what the city had to offer. New York is known for its skyscrapers, bustling streets, and vibrant diversity, and I was eager to experience it all.
During my stay, I visited iconic landmarks such as the Statue of Liberty, Central Park, and Times Square. One of the most memorable experiences was watching a Broadway show—it was like nothing I had ever seen before. The combination of brilliant performances and stunning stage design left a lasting impression on me.
What makes this trip particularly unforgettable is the energy of the city; there’s something always happening, something new to explore. Despite the fast pace and crowded streets, I found a certain charm. The cultural diversity also meant that I could enjoy a variety of cuisines, which added to the richness of the experience. This visit broadened my perspective and made me realize the beauty and complexity of urban life.”
Follow-up Questions and Suggested Responses
Question: How did you feel about the transportation system in the city?
Suggested Response:
“I found the transportation system in New York City quite impressive. The subway was incredibly efficient and connected virtually every part of the city. While it was crowded during rush hours, it was still the most convenient way to get around.”
Question: Did you face any challenges during your stay?
Suggested Response:
“Yes, one of the main challenges was the cost of living. Everything from accommodation to food was more expensive than I anticipated. However, planning ahead and budgeting helped me manage my expenses without compromising the experience.”
Part 3: Two-way Discussion
Example Examiner Questions and Model Responses
Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?
Suggested Response:
“Living in a big city comes with numerous advantages such as better job opportunities, access to quality healthcare and education, and a wide variety of cultural and entertainment services. However, these benefits often come with the trade-off of higher living costs, more pollution, and the hustle and bustle that can lead to a stressful lifestyle.”
Question: How can city life impact the mental health of its residents?
Suggested Response:
“The fast-paced, high-stress environment in big cities can contribute to mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. The constant noise and crowded spaces can be overwhelming, leading to feelings of isolation and burnout. On the flip side, the availability of mental health services is generally better in cities, offering more resources and support for those who need it.”
Expert Tips for a High Score
- Practice Fluency: Focus on speaking smoothly without too many pauses.
- Enhance Vocabulary: Incorporate a range of descriptive and advanced vocabulary.
- Use Complex Sentences: Show your grammatical range by mixing simple, compound, and complex sentences.
- Pronunciation Practice: Work on clear articulation and intonation.
- Stay Relevant: Stick closely to the topic and ensure coherence in your answers.
For additional practice and to explore idiomatic expressions, you can check out Long in the Tooth and If Only I Could Turn Back Time.
New York City Experience
By carefully preparing and practicing using these tips and model answers, you can enhance your performance and boost your confidence in the IELTS Speaking test.