Mastering IELTS Speaking: How to Eloquently Describe a Traditional Craft from Your Country

When preparing for the IELTS Speaking test, it’s crucial to be ready for a wide range of topics, including cultural aspects of your home country. One question that frequently appears is describing a traditional craft or art form. This topic allows you to showcase your knowledge of your culture while demonstrating your English language skills. Let’s explore how to tackle this topic effectively across all parts of the IELTS Speaking test.

Describe a family tradition that you value is another common topic that may come up in your IELTS Speaking test. Being prepared for such cultural questions can significantly boost your confidence and performance.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In this section, the examiner might ask general questions about traditional crafts. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:

1. Are there any traditional crafts in your country?

   Sample answer (Band 7-8):
   “Absolutely. My country, Vietnam, is renowned for its rich tradition of craftsmanship. We have a diverse range of traditional crafts, from intricate silk weaving to delicate pottery. One of the most iconic is probably lacquerware, which involves applying multiple layers of lacquer to create beautiful, durable objects.”

2. Do you think traditional crafts are important?

   Sample answer (Band 8-9):
   “I firmly believe traditional crafts play a vital role in preserving our cultural heritage. They not only serve as a tangible link to our past but also contribute significantly to our national identity. Moreover, these crafts often embody sustainable practices and time-honored techniques that are increasingly valuable in our modern world.”

Part 2: Long Turn (Cue Card)

Here’s a potential cue card on this topic:

Describe a traditional craft or art form from your country
You should say:

• What the craft is
• How it is made
• What it is used for
• And explain why you think this craft is important

Sample answer (Band 8-9):

“I’d like to talk about lacquerware, a quintessential Vietnamese craft that has been practiced for centuries. This exquisite art form involves applying multiple layers of lacquer, derived from the sap of lacquer trees, onto various objects like bowls, vases, or decorative panels.

The meticulous process begins with preparing a base, usually made of wood or bamboo. Artisans then painstakingly apply numerous thin layers of lacquer, often incorporating materials like eggshell, mother-of-pearl, or gold leaf for decoration. Each layer must dry completely before the next is added, making it an incredibly time-consuming process. The final product is then carefully polished to achieve its characteristic lustrous finish.

Lacquerware serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. Traditionally, it was used to create durable, water-resistant household items. Today, while still used for practical objects, it’s also highly valued for its artistic merit. You’ll find lacquer pieces adorning homes, offices, and galleries, cherished as both everyday items and works of art.

I believe this craft is immensely important for several reasons. Firstly, it embodies centuries of cultural wisdom and artistic expression. The techniques passed down through generations preserve our heritage in a tangible form. Secondly, lacquerware showcases the incredible skill and patience of our artisans, qualities that are increasingly rare in our fast-paced world. Lastly, as a sustainable and eco-friendly craft using natural materials, it aligns perfectly with modern environmental concerns.

In essence, lacquerware isn’t just a craft; it’s a living testament to Vietnam’s rich cultural tapestry and artistic prowess.”

Vietnamese lacquerware artisan working on a piece

Follow-up questions:

1. How long does it take to create a piece of lacquerware?

   Sample answer (Band 7-8):
   “The creation of a lacquerware piece is an incredibly time-intensive process. Depending on the complexity of the design and the size of the object, it can take anywhere from several weeks to several months to complete a single piece. This is because each layer of lacquer needs to dry thoroughly before the next can be applied, and high-quality pieces often have 20 or more layers.”

2. Is this craft popular among young people in your country?

   Sample answer (Band 8-9):
   “While traditional crafts like lacquerware have faced challenges in attracting younger generations, there’s been a notable resurgence of interest in recent years. Many young Vietnamese are increasingly appreciating the cultural significance and artistic value of these traditional crafts. This renewed interest is partly due to government initiatives promoting cultural heritage and the rising trend of incorporating traditional elements into modern design. Additionally, social media has played a crucial role in showcasing the beauty of lacquerware to younger audiences, sparking curiosity and admiration for this ancient art form.”

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

In this section, the examiner might ask more abstract questions related to traditional crafts. Here are some potential questions and sample answers:

1. How do you think globalization affects traditional crafts?

   Sample answer (Band 8-9):
   “Globalization has had a profound and multifaceted impact on traditional crafts. On one hand, it has posed significant challenges. The influx of mass-produced, cheaper alternatives has made it difficult for artisans to compete in the market, potentially leading to the decline of certain crafts. Additionally, the allure of modern lifestyles has sometimes led younger generations to lose interest in learning these time-honored skills.

   However, globalization has also opened up new opportunities. The internet and global marketplaces have provided artisans with access to international customers, allowing them to showcase their work on a global stage. This exposure has often led to a renewed appreciation for the uniqueness and quality of handcrafted items. Furthermore, the cross-cultural exchange facilitated by globalization has inspired innovative fusions of traditional techniques with contemporary design, breathing new life into ancient crafts.

   Ultimately, while globalization presents challenges, it also offers the potential for traditional crafts to adapt, evolve, and find new relevance in the modern world.”

2. Should governments take steps to preserve traditional crafts?

   Sample answer (Band 7-8):
   “I strongly believe that governments should play an active role in preserving traditional crafts. These crafts are not just economic activities; they’re integral parts of our cultural heritage. Governments can implement various measures to support them:

   Firstly, they can provide financial support through grants or subsidies to artisans and craft organizations. This can help offset the higher costs associated with handmade products, making them more competitive in the market.

   Secondly, educational initiatives are crucial. Governments can integrate traditional craft education into school curricula or support vocational training programs, ensuring these skills are passed on to future generations.

   Thirdly, promoting cultural tourism centered around traditional crafts can create demand and appreciation for these art forms, both domestically and internationally.

   Lastly, legal protection for traditional designs and techniques, perhaps through geographical indications or copyright laws, can safeguard the intellectual property of artisans.

   By taking these steps, governments can help ensure that traditional crafts not only survive but thrive in the modern world.”

Describe a famous artist or musician from your country is another topic that allows you to showcase your cultural knowledge in the IELTS Speaking test.

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

To elevate your responses and aim for higher band scores, incorporate these sophisticated vocabulary items and phrases:

1. Quintessential (/ˌkwɪntɪˈsenʃl/) – adjective: representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class
   Example: “Lacquerware is a quintessential Vietnamese craft.”

2. Meticulous (/məˈtɪkjələs/) – adjective: showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
   Example: “The meticulous process of creating lacquerware requires immense patience.”

3. Painstakingly (/ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋli/) – adverb: with great care and thoroughness
   Example: “Artisans painstakingly apply each layer of lacquer.”

4. Embody (/ɪmˈbɒdi/) – verb: to represent or express (an idea, quality, or feeling) in a tangible or visible form
   Example: “These crafts embody centuries of cultural wisdom.”

5. Tangible (/ˈtændʒəbl/) – adjective: perceptible by touch; clear and definite; real
   Example: “Traditional crafts provide a tangible link to our cultural heritage.”

6. Resurgence (/rɪˈsɜːdʒəns/) – noun: an increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence
   Example: “There’s been a notable resurgence of interest in traditional crafts among young people.”

Describe a traditional craft or skill from your country provides another opportunity to practice using this advanced vocabulary in context.

Examiner’s Advice

To excel in the IELTS Speaking test when discussing traditional crafts:

1. Prepare thoroughly: Research various traditional crafts from your country, understanding their history, production process, and cultural significance.

2. Use specific examples: Don’t just speak in generalities. Provide concrete examples to illustrate your points.

3. Demonstrate cultural awareness: Show that you understand the importance of these crafts in your culture and globally.

4. Employ a range of vocabulary: Use both general and topic-specific vocabulary to showcase your language skills.

5. Practice fluency: Work on speaking smoothly and confidently about this topic, reducing hesitations and fillers.

6. Develop your ideas: Don’t just state facts; explain your thoughts and opinions on the subject.

7. Be prepared for follow-up questions: Think about how the topic of traditional crafts relates to broader themes like culture, economy, and globalization.

By following these tips and incorporating the provided vocabulary and phrases, you’ll be well-equipped to discuss traditional crafts eloquently in your IELTS Speaking test.

Describe a meal you had in a restaurant recently is another topic that might come up in your IELTS Speaking test. Practicing a variety of topics will help you feel more confident on test day.