The IELTS Speaking test often includes questions about personal preferences and desires. One common topic is describing an expensive item you would like to have. This subject allows examiners to assess your ability to express opinions, describe objects in detail, and discuss financial matters. Let’s explore how to effectively approach this topic and maximize your score.

Describe a gift you gave that had special meaning can be another interesting topic to prepare for. Now, let’s focus on describing an expensive item you desire.

Part 1: Introduction and Interview

In Part 1, the examiner may ask general questions about expensive items or your purchasing habits. Here are some possible questions and sample answers:

1. Do you like shopping for expensive items?

   Band 6-7 Answer: “Yes, I do enjoy shopping for high-end products occasionally. It’s exciting to look at quality items, even if I don’t always buy them.”

   Band 8-9 Answer: “While I’m not an avid shopper, I do find myself drawn to luxury goods from time to time. There’s something captivating about the craftsmanship and attention to detail in premium products, even if they’re often out of my budget.”

2. What’s the most expensive thing you’ve ever bought?

   Band 6-7 Answer: “The most expensive thing I’ve bought is probably my laptop. It cost quite a lot, but I needed it for work and studies.”

   Band 8-9 Answer: “The most significant investment I’ve made so far is my current laptop. It was a considerable expense, but I justified the purchase based on its crucial role in my professional and academic endeavors.”

Part 2: Long Turn

Here’s a sample cue card for this topic:

Describe An Expensive Item You Would Like to have.
You should say:

• What the item is
• Why you want it
• How you plan to get it
• And explain why it is so expensive

Sample answer (Band 8-9):

“The expensive item I’ve been yearning for is a high-end electric guitar, specifically a Gibson Les Paul Custom. This iconic instrument has been the choice of numerous legendary musicians and has a reputation for unparalleled sound quality.

I’ve been playing guitar for over a decade, and as my skills have improved, I’ve developed a deep appreciation for the nuances in tone and playability that a premium instrument can offer. The Gibson Les Paul Custom is renowned for its rich, warm tone and exceptional sustain, which would allow me to express myself more fully in my music.

To acquire this coveted instrument, I’ve been diligently saving a portion of my income each month. I’ve also been keeping an eye out for potential deals or slightly used models that might be more within my financial reach. It’s a long-term goal, but I believe the investment will be worthwhile for my musical journey.

The hefty price tag of this guitar is justified by several factors. Firstly, Gibson guitars are handcrafted in the USA by skilled luthiers, ensuring impeccable quality and attention to detail. The materials used are top-notch, including premium tonewoods and high-quality electronics. Additionally, the brand’s heritage and the instrument’s iconic status contribute to its value. While it’s certainly a luxury, for a serious musician, it’s an investment in one’s craft and passion.”

Musician playing expensive electric guitar

Possible follow-up questions:

1. Do you think expensive items are always better quality?

   Band 6-7 Answer: “Not always, but often expensive items are made with better materials and more care. Sometimes you’re paying for the brand name too.”

   Band 8-9 Answer: “While there’s often a correlation between price and quality, it’s not an absolute rule. Premium products typically involve superior materials and meticulous craftsmanship, but we must also consider factors like brand prestige and marketing costs. It’s crucial to evaluate each item individually rather than assuming a direct price-quality relationship.”

2. Why do some people prefer to buy expensive brands?

   Band 6-7 Answer: “Some people buy expensive brands for the quality, while others do it for status. It can make them feel successful or part of an exclusive group.”

   Band 8-9 Answer: “The preference for luxury brands often stems from a complex interplay of factors. Some individuals prioritize the perceived quality and durability associated with high-end products. Others are drawn to the prestige and social status that these brands confer. Additionally, there’s the psychological aspect of self-reward and the sense of belonging to an exclusive community that often accompanies luxury purchases.”

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

Examiner: Let’s discuss the impact of expensive purchases on society.

1. Do you think the trend of buying expensive items is increasing? Why or why not?

   Band 6-7 Answer: “Yes, I think it is increasing. Social media has made luxury items more visible, and people want to show off their wealth. Also, some countries are getting richer, so more people can afford expensive things.”

   Band 8-9 Answer: “There does seem to be an upward trend in luxury purchases globally. This can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the rise of social media has amplified the visibility of luxury goods, fueling aspirational consumption. Secondly, economic growth in emerging markets has expanded the consumer base for high-end products. Additionally, the evolving perception of luxury as an investment, particularly in items like watches or handbags, has shifted consumer behavior. However, it’s worth noting that this trend is not universal and can be highly dependent on economic conditions and cultural values.”

2. What are the potential negative effects of a society focused on expensive goods?

   Band 6-7 Answer: “It can create a lot of inequality and make people who can’t afford these items feel bad. It might also lead to more debt if people try to buy things they can’t really afford.”

   Band 8-9 Answer: “A society overly focused on expensive goods can lead to several detrimental consequences. Firstly, it can exacerbate social inequality, creating a stark divide between those who can afford luxury items and those who cannot. This may lead to feelings of inadequacy and social exclusion among less affluent individuals. Moreover, it can foster a culture of materialism, where personal worth is equated with possessions rather than character or achievements. Financially, it might encourage unsustainable spending habits and increased personal debt. From an environmental perspective, the emphasis on consumption can contribute to resource depletion and increased waste. Lastly, it may divert focus and resources from more pressing societal issues like education, healthcare, and social welfare.”

Luxury store display window showcasing expensive items

Key Vocabulary and Phrases for High Scores

1. Covet (verb) /ˈkʌvɪt/ – to want something very much, especially something that belongs to someone else
   Example: “I’ve been coveting that designer watch for months.”

2. Splurge (verb) /splɜːdʒ/ – to spend a lot of money on something, especially something unnecessary
   Example: “I decided to splurge on a high-end smartphone as a graduation gift to myself.”

3. Exorbitant (adjective) /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ – unreasonably high (in terms of price)
   Example: “The price of that luxury car is absolutely exorbitant.”

4. Opulence (noun) /ˈɒpjələns/ – great wealth or luxuriousness
   Example: “The hotel lobby exuded an air of opulence with its marble floors and crystal chandeliers.”

5. Indulgence (noun) /ɪnˈdʌldʒəns/ – the act of allowing yourself to have or do something that you enjoy
   Example: “Buying that expensive watch was a rare indulgence for me.”

Describe an item on which you spent more than expected is another topic that can help you practice discussing expensive purchases.

Examiner’s Advice

To score high in the IELTS Speaking test when discussing expensive items:

1. Use a wide range of vocabulary related to luxury, finance, and personal preferences.
2. Provide detailed explanations and examples to support your points.
3. Discuss both personal and societal aspects of expensive purchases.
4. Show awareness of different perspectives on the topic.
5. Use complex sentence structures and idiomatic expressions where appropriate.

Remember, the key is not just to describe the item, but to express your thoughts and opinions clearly and coherently. Practice discussing various expensive items and their impact on individuals and society to be well-prepared for this topic.

Describe a time when someone gave you something can provide additional practice in discussing valuable items and their significance.