Speaking about future inventions is a common topic in IELTS examinations. As an experienced examiner, I’ve noticed this theme frequently appears across all three parts of the speaking test. Let’s explore how to effectively discuss innovations that could shape our future, similar to how we might describe a time when you felt motivated to change something.
Part 1: Introduction and Interview
Common questions about innovations and technology:
- Do you think technology makes life easier?
- What kind of new technology do you use most often?
- How has technology changed the way we communicate?
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I firmly believe that technology has revolutionized our daily lives. I particularly rely on my smartphone for everything from work to entertainment. It has fundamentally transformed how we interact, making communication instantaneous and borderless.”
Part 2: Cue Card
Describe an invention you would like to see in the future
You should say:
- What this invention would be
- How it would work
- How it would help people
- And explain why you think this invention is important
Just as describe an invention you wish had existed in the past, this topic requires careful consideration and detailed explanation.
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“I would like to describe a groundbreaking invention called the Universal Health Scanner. This revolutionary device would be a portable gadget about the size of a smartphone that could instantly diagnose any health condition.
The device would work by utilizing advanced AI algorithms combined with quantum sensing technology. By simply scanning a person’s body, it would analyze cellular patterns, detect anomalies, and provide comprehensive health reports within seconds.
This invention would fundamentally transform healthcare accessibility, especially in remote regions and underdeveloped areas. It would eliminate the need for expensive medical equipment and reduce the burden on healthcare systems.
I strongly believe this invention is crucial because it would democratize healthcare and save countless lives through early detection of diseases. It would be particularly beneficial for vulnerable populations who currently lack access to proper medical facilities.”
Part 3: Discussion Questions
Q: How might future inventions change the way we live?
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“Future innovations will undoubtedly revolutionize every aspect of our lives. I strongly anticipate that we’ll see paradigm shifts in transportation, healthcare, and communication. These changes will fundamentally alter how we work, live, and interact with one another.”
Just as describe a historical event you would like to witness if possible, discussing future possibilities requires imagination and analytical thinking.
Q: What are the potential drawbacks of rapid technological advancement?
Sample answer (Band 8-9):
“While technological progress is inherently beneficial, we must carefully consider its implications. There are legitimate concerns about privacy, job displacement, and social isolation. It’s imperative that we strike a balance between innovation and maintaining human connections.”
Key Vocabulary and Phrases
- Groundbreaking /ˈɡraʊnd.breɪ.kɪŋ/ (adj): Innovative and pioneering
- Revolutionary /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.er.i/ (adj): Causing complete or dramatic change
- Paradigm shift /ˈpær.ə.daɪm ʃɪft/ (n): Fundamental change in approach
- Quantum leap /ˈkwɒn.təm liːp/ (n): Sudden, significant advance
- Cutting-edge /ˌkʌt.ɪŋˈedʒ/ (adj): Most advanced stage of development
Remember to practice these responses while maintaining natural speech patterns and appropriate pace. Focus on developing detailed examples and using advanced vocabulary accurately to achieve higher band scores.